...computer processors, Intel Overdrive CPU upgrades, networking devices, and is considered by most to be 'the' company that has influenced the hardware market. The Company offers platforms that incorporate various components and technologies, including a microprocessor and chipset, a stand-alone system-on-chip (SoC) or a multichip package. The Company offers microprocessors with one or multiple processor cores. In addition, its Intel Core processor families integrate graphics functionality onto the processor die. The Company offers and develops SoC products that integrate the Company’s central processing units (CPU) with other system components, such as graphics, audio, imaging, communication and connectivity, and video, onto a single chip. The Company offers a multichip package that integrates the chipset on one die with the CPU and graphics on another die, connected through an on-package interface. The Company also offers fifth generation Intel Core processor, code-named Broadwell. The Company offers manufacturing technologies and design services for its customers. Its foundry offerings include full custom silicon, packaging, and manufacturing test services. It also provides semi-custom services to tailor Intel architecture-based solutions with customers' intellectual property blocks. The Company also offers design kits, intellectual property blocks and design services. PC Client Group The Company’s PC Client Group operating segment offers products that are incorporated in notebook...
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...Question 1 Guador, a small country in South America, is a member of the WTO. American fruit producers recently succeeded in persuading several members of Congress to introduce a bill to remedy Guador’s alleged unfair trade practices in the citrus fruit industry. The bill provides for a unilateral threefold increase in the tariff solely applicable to citrus fruits originating in Guador. Furthermore, the bill imposes periodic testing procedures upon Guadorian citrus fruits from which American producers are exempt. Finally, the bill caps imports of Guadorian citrus fruits into the United States at $20 million in value annually. If enacted, would the bill violate American obligations pursuant to the GATT? Why or why not? Yes the bill would violate the American obligations pursuant to the GATT because GATT is that one nation will not take unilateral retaliatory action against another nation in a trade dispute.GATT obligates each country to accord nondiscriminative. No other countries with some exceptions receive better treatment or lower tariffs. Question 2 Compare and contrast the actions of foreign countries regarding cigarettes (as seen in the text) with recent attempts within the U.S. to regulate cigarettes. Bulgaria has banned all tobacco advertising outside of tobacco shops and threatened violators with a $50,000 fine per violation. British do not forbid tobacco advertising, they insist on self-imposed and highly subjective industry guidelines. Belgium permits...
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...Term Paper: History of Intel and its microprocessors The microprocessor is a chip made of silicon that holds a central processing unit. Both the term’s central processing unit or CPU and microprocessor can be used and mean the same thing. The human brain has been compared to a microprocessor. Microprocessors are ultra fast calculators and what makes a microprocessor appear intelligent is the speed at which it can process data. The electronics industry names, microprocessors first by makers name and then model family name or number. A recent example, are the Intel Core i7 and AMD FX 8 Core Black Edition. Microprocessors provides scientist, engineers, architects, graphic designers, researchers, and other professionals with the processing power users to perform all the many functions needed to do their jobs and make new discoveries and explore what before could not have been even imagined. The history of microprocessors will be covered; this includes the history of Intel Corporation, important highlights in the development of the microprocessor. All digital computers use electronic switches. These switches represent binary digits or bits. The first computers used vacuum tubes as switches to represent on-or-off binary data, but vacuum tubes had many problems. Without the invention of the transistor, microprocessors and the modern computer would not be possible. Bell Laboratory engineers John Bardeen and Walter Brattain invented the transistor in 1947 (transistor). Transistors...
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...Chapter 4: ABC Practice Problems Warner Inc. sells a high-speed retrieval system for mining information. It provides the following information for the year. | Budgeted | Actual | Overhead cost | $1,000,000 | $950,000 | Machine hours | 50,000 | 45,000 | Direct labor hours | 100,000 | 92,000 | | | What is the predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours? Estimated MOH = $1,000,000 = $20/MH Est. activity base 50,000 Machine hours (MH) If the company used a predetermined OH rate based on direct labor hours(LH), how much was the overhead over or under applied? POR=Predetermined Overhead Rate $1,000,000 = $10/LH POR x actual activity usag = $10 x 92,000 LH’s = $920,000 OH applied 100,000 LH’s MOH JE actual | applied | $950,000 | $920,000 | $30,000 under-applied Hollins, Inc., a manufacturer of computer chips, employs activity-based costing. The budgeted data for each of the activity cost pools is provided below for the year 2014. Activity Cost Pools | Estimated Overhead | Expected Use of Cost Drivers per Activity | Ordering and receiving | $ 90,000 divided by | 12,000 | Orders =$7.50/order | Machining | 480,000 divided by | 60,000 | machine hours =$8/MH | Soldering | 1,760,000 divided by | 440,000 | labor hours =$4/LH | | | For 2014, the company had 11,000 orders and used 50,000 machine hours, and labor hours totaled 500,000. What is the total...
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...| | |Case Study #3: “Apple Vs. Samsung” | | | | | |Anna Cunningham | |Aaron Keith | |Katherine Seo | |Xiaotao Wu | |Luke Revitsky | |Jiayi Ge | |Monday October 10, 2012 ...
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...first quarter of 2008, but wasn’t moved to the consumer market until the first quarter of 2010, pricing between $946.00 and $3838.00, depending on device necessity. The increased of transistor density on processors since the mid 1970’s has been incredible, but dramatically increased in 2011 when Intel Corporation announced production of their 22 nm 3-D Tri-gate transistor technology. It was a partial redesign of traditional 2-D planar (flat) transistor architecture, to a design that supported power transmission on three planes (3-Dimensions), increasing power output and speed, while decreasing power usage by device processes. Transistor size was reduced again in June 2014 when Intel announced a collaboration with Cadence Design Systems, Inc. to create 14 nm transistors, further improving design specs, and maintaining adherence to Moore’s Law. There has been wide speculation that further reduction of transistor architecture could be difficult unless new materials and requisite manufacturing methods are used in their redesign. Silicon-germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), indium-gallium-arsenide, and graphene have been suggested as possible alternatives for some currently used materials; Intel already employs hafnium in place of silicon for some applications. Current industry discussion of using nanotube technology, however, suggests more immediate potential for...
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...Stephen Oaks September 13, 2012 Nike Marketing Plan; Phase I Discussed in this reading will be the beginning phase of the marketing plan to customize and personalize Nike shoes. Discussed will be a summarization of the Nike Corporation along with a description of the new customization service being provided. In addition, this reading will also explain the overall importance of a proper marketing plan and provide critical data of a SWOT analysis to help determine product feasibility, marketing strategy, and tactics for the new service. Good intro. The largest market competitor in the world of sportswear for 2012 is Nike Inc. A company that opened the doors in 1962 by two individuals Bill Bowerman and Phillip Knight with a gentlemen handshake and became the supplier called Blue Ribbons Sports for Japanese shoe makers in Oregon later known as Nike Inc. They started selling supplies for Onitsuka Tiger, now known as ASICS, from Knight’s automobile making most of their sales at track meets. Bowerman handled the innovations for the company as Knight managed the business operations. Bowerman created the first shoe using his wife’s waffle iron, giving Nike the first ever waffle shoe. The waffle shoe helped the growth of the company position into the market, by starting their-own innovative brand of soccer shoes, called the Nike; that followed the first trademark concept the Nike Swoop in 1974. Is it Swoop or Swoosh? The name Nike came from a Greek language “Greek Goddess of...
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...the leadership styles of various leaders in the mobile industry. This paper discusses and analyses the leadership style of Steve Jobs at Apple Incl. Apple is known for high innovation and employee satisfaction. The company is main contributor to the design aspect of the modern computer and smart-phone industry. The main contributor to the same is Steve Jobs. Steve through transformational leadership and through people oriented attitude created the Apple Inc. The company is known for simplicity and high performance devices (Dowling, S. 2010). The company faced various challenges from the competitors at its times, but the leadership style of Steve Jobs, helped the company to survive and grow in aspect of innovation and revenues. The company is known for Mac computers, iPhones, iPods and iTunes for high performance and simple design. In all aspect the founder Steve Jobs is considered as the father of innovation at Apple Inc (Dowling, S. 2010). This paper tries to understand the strategy taken by Steve during his reign at Apple Inc and the ways suggested by him to make company as a world leader in its foray. As per management gurus there are seven leadership styles, but the most important is the transformational leadership style. It helps the company to transform from one phase to another without any losses. Steve Jobs followed the same style where in the company transformed itself from being only computer designer to smart-phones designer in a short span of time (Miller, P. 2007)...
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...ID#080515A PUBLISHED ON OCTOBER 23, 2008 REVISED ON MARCH 22, 2011 Sonance at a Turning Point BY NATALIE MIZIK * ABSTRACT CONTENTS In 1982, Sonance, a high-end audio company, invented a new product category: in-wall speakers. At Introduction .........................................1 the close of 2005, Sonance was at a turning point. The company attempted to benefit from the boom in the Industry ................................................3 housing market in the 2000s by shifting its focus from its traditional channel of custom installation dealers to Competitors .........................................7 pursuing production developers and mass-market consumers. While growth accelerated, its relationship with the high-end audio dealers began to deteriorate. Issues Defined .....................................1 Company ..............................................2 Traditional Channel .............................3 Customers ............................................5 Context .................................................7 New Products ......................................8 Options ...............................................10 Exhibits...............................................11 Led by recent Columbia Business School graduate Ari Supran, Sonance’s sales and marketing teams struggled to determine the best strategy for the future. * Natalie Mizik is Gantcher Associate Professor of Business, Columbia...
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...Frito Lay Company Cracker Jack Case Analysis Marketing Essay Frito-Lay is worldwide leader in snack manufacturing and marketing. It represented 54 percent of retail sales of snack chips in United States, making it leader in that category. Frito-Lay is division of PepsiCo. Inc and in 1996 represented 31 percent of PepsiCo's net sales and 60 percent of PepsiCo's operating profit (Kerin & Peterson, 2010). Some of popular brands of Frio-Lay are Lay's and Ruffles, Doritos, Tostitos, Potato chips, Cheetos, Sun Chips and Funyuns onion-flavored snacks. During 1990's majority of Frito-Lay's growth was attributed to its low-fat and no-fat snacks such as Baked Lay's potato crisps, Baked Tostitos tortilla chips, and Rold Gold pretzels. Frito-Lay has extensive manufacturing infrastructure with 45 manufacturing plants in 26 states, including world's largest snack food plan in Frankfort, Indiana. It has extensive warehouses and distribution facilities as well with more than 1,800 in number and 17,500 salespeople who make 750,000 sales and delivery calls on approx 350,000 retail store customers each week (Kerin & Peterson, 2010). It also is one of leading national advertisers in the United States. Borden Foods' Cracker Jack is one of leading brand in Ready-To-Eat (RTE) caramel popcorn category. Because of Borden's strategic decision to focus its resources on pasta business and grain-meals, which needs significant resource investment, it has decided to divest Cracker Jack and related assets....
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...DIVERSIFICATION AND GLOBAL POSITION 3 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is ranked as the as the world’s second largest PC chipmaker with a market share of just 17%, far behind Intel Corp. with 81% of the market (Buckman and Williams 2001, 1). However, in 2000 AMD’s sales jumped 63% to $4.6 billion, producing $983 million in net income and its first profitable year since 1995 (Streetwalker 2001, 1). AMD owns engineering, manufacturing, warehousing and administrative facilities where it produces not only PC chips but also microprocessors, memory circuits, logic circuits, flash memory devices, telecommunication products and embedded processors (Moody’s 2000, 2520). The company’s headquarters and research and development site are located in Sunnyvale, CA, while the wafer manufacturing plants are located in Austin, TX and Dresden, Germany. The test and assembly facilities are located in Bangkok, Thailand and Penang, Malaysia. The company has also established production at the Singapore’s test and assembly facility as well as an analysis and design plant in Suzhou, China. In addition, a new plant in Japan, a joint venture of AMD and Fujitsu, called AMD Fujitsu Semiconductor Ltd. or FASB, will begin operations in the first half of 2001 (Dum 2000, 2). AMD, like many technological multinational enterprises (MNE), prefers to locate its factories and assembly plants in technology clusters in stable and democratic countries. However, AMD knows that East Asia is one of the best...
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...Introduction Today, it is incredible to consider that in 1969 men landed on the moon using a computer with a 32-kilobyte memory, that was only programmable by the use of punch cards. In 1973, Astronaut Alan Shepherd participated in the first computer "hack" while orbiting the moon in his landing vehicle, as two programmers back on Earth attempted to "hack" into the duplicate computer, to find a way for Shepherd to convince his computer that a catastrophe requiring a mission abort was not happening; the successful hack took 45 minutes to accomplish, and Shepherd went on to hit his golf ball on the moon. Today, the average computer sitting on the desk of a suburban home office has more computing power than the entire U.S. space program that put humans on another world (Rheingold, 2000, p. 4). Computer science has affected the human condition in many radical ways. Throughout its history, its developers have striven to make calculation and computation easier, as well as to offer new means by which the other sciences can be advanced. Modern massively-paralleled super computers help scientists with previously unfeasible problems such as fluid dynamics, complex function convergence, finite element analysis and real time weather dynamics. Likewise, our daily lives are increasingly affected by computers, not only alleviating us from menial tasks but making it possible for us to accomplish more (Rheingold, 2000, p. 7). The personal computer (PC) has revolutionized business and...
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...System Evaluation Paper Professor Mathew Mower CIS/319 - COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION PROCESSING January 21, 2013 Introduction I have been extended the reward of being employed for Yellow Freight Company (YRC), for over 17 years. YRC Freight is a subsidiary of YRC Worldwide Inc., a Fortune 500 company and one of the internationally. With headquarters in Overland Park, Kan., YRC Worldwide employs 55,000 people. I have witnessed many company changes. Yellow Freight was established in 1924. One of the most remarkable displays of our company is our 18 wheelers that are painted in a bright orange color. In the beginning CEO Harrell hired a chemist to find out what was the safest color on the highways of America. The results of the research led to swamp holly orange; was not only the safest, but the most visible from the greatest distance. On Feb. 1, 2012 YRC took another significant successful step, becoming one of the largest operating freight companies. Much more than a new name and logo, this rebranding signals our intent to focus on our core business, helping less-than-truckload shippers throughout North America increase the dependability and reliability of their supply chains. Today, we remain true to our founders' early dedication to safety and service. Their hard work and determination was the foundation for our success and has contributed to the success of thousands of customers. YRC has continue to prosper from the start. There is no surprise, given the founders'...
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...Marketing Plan of the Ipad 3 Apple Inc. Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary Apple Inc., founded in 1977 as Apple Computer Inc. with the introduction of the Apple II microcomputer, 14 is the undisputed leader of personal technology devices and supporting applications. They have continually been the frontrunner of groundbreaking technology. 5 Apple Inc. consistently markets and produces new products. They have been the engineers of many state-of-the-art devices and applications because they stand by their motto, “Think Differently”.6 Apple Inc. understands that spending R & D dollars, currently is an investment that is well worth the cost. When launching the IPad 3 in 2012, Apple Inc. instituted a tiered pricing system based on installed components. Although the company set prestige pricing for IPad 3, as it does for all of its products, because of mass customization, this marketing strategy has been very effective. Another product differentiation of the iPad 3 and Apple Inc. in general, is that the company offers an innumerable amount of complimentary downloads from the iTunes store as well as free training and support for all levels of users.8 Apple Inc. produces a host of electronic devices including the increasingly popular iPad tablet computer. Additional products include personal computers, monitors, all-in-one computers, laptops, software, cell phones, portable digital music players as well as peripheral devices and accessories along with their most...
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...Part 2B The World in 3-D 6 Sources Cited 11 Part 2A Use of Near Field Communication with POS Information Systems Near Field Communication is a new wireless technology that enables data transmission between two objects when they are within inches of each other. Smartphones & tablets enabled with NFC can exchange data with other NFC devices, or read information from smart tags embedded in posters, stickers and other products. The most interesting application for businesses is how it can be used for transactions. Many credit cards are NFC enabled with their EMV chips. Acording to EMVco “EMV chip-based payment cards, also known as smart cards, contain an embedded microprocessor, a type of small computer. The microprocessor chip contains the information needed to use the card for payment, and is protected by various security features. Chip cards are a more secure alternative to traditional magnetic stripe payment cards” (emvco.com, 2013). For fast transactions, the “tap” function of some POS (point of sale) systems is in fact a function of the NFC technology. In the case of using an NFC enabled smartphone (eg. Android Galaxy 3s and google wallet) or payment card (eg. Visa) with a NCR SelfServ Checkout at Dominion the process for the transaction is outlined below: Every card (even the "virtual" one used when paying with NFC enabled smartphone) has an account it is bound to. It could be a debit (bank) account, or it could be an anonymous...
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