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MODULE - 6A
Analysis of Financial Statements

Cash Flow Statement

Notes

30
CASH FLOW STATEMENT

In the previous lesson, you have learnt various types of analysis of financial statements and its tools such as comparative statements, common size statement and trend analysis, etc. You have also learnt various kinds of accounting ratios such as liquidity, activity, profitability, solvency, etc. You have learnt that accounts are mainly maintained on accrual basis but cash also plays significant role. Cash is mainly generated for operating activities which is buying assets and discharging liabilities. Cash is also raised from the issue of shares and debentures or loans but adequate cash should be available for use in time and no cash should remain idle. For this another tool of analysis is used which is cash flow statement.. In this lesson, you will learn about cash flow statement and its methods of preparation.

OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson, you will be able to : state the meaning of cash flow statement; explain objectives of cash flow statement; explain the method of preparing cash flow statement as per format; state the limitations of cash flow statement. 30.1 MEANING AND OBJECTIVES Cash plays a very important role in the economic life of a business. A firm needs cash to make payment to its suppliers, to incur day-to-day expenses and to pay salaries, wages, interest and dividends etc. In fact, what blood is to a human body, cash is to a business enterprise. Thus, it is very essential for a business to maintain an adequate balance of cash. For example, a concern operates profitably but it does not have sufficient cash balance to 62

ACCOUNTANCY

Cash Flow Statement pay dividends, what message does it convey to the shareholders and public in general. Thus, management of cash is very essential. There should be focus on movement of cash and its

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