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...wewfbœ Lv‡Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq †jb‡`‡bi wel‡q evsjv‡`‡ki wewa e¨e¯’vw` cÖm‡½ cÖvqkt wRÁvwmZ cÖkœvw`i DËi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv bxwZ wefvM evsjv‡`k e¨vsK website : www.bangladeshbank.org.bd RyjvB, 2009 gvP© 4 GB cÖPvic‡Îi fvl¨ cÖvmw½K wewae¨e¯’vw`i msw¶ß mijxK…Z eY©bv; AbymiYxq g~j wb‡`©kbvi Rb¨ †g, 2009 m‡bi Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Transactions Ges ZrcieZ©x cÖÁvcb/ ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv msµvšÍÍ cwicθ‡jv `ªóe¨| 1. evsjv‡`‡k wbevmx/Awbevmx Kviv? DËi: K. mPivPi evsjv‡`‡k emevmKvix/weMZ GK eQ‡i Ab~¨b Qq gvm evsjv‡`‡k Ae¯’vbKvix A_ev wbevmx cwiP‡q evsjv‡`‡k Ki`vZv e¨w³iv evsjv‡`‡k wbevmx MY¨ nb; evsjv‡`k cÖRvZ‡š¿i Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixiv we‡`‡k `vwqZ¡ cvjb ev QzwU hvcbKv‡jI evsjv‡`‡k wbevmx MY¨ _v‡Kb| L. Dchy©³ eY©bvfz³ bb Ggb we‡`kx RvZxqZvi e¨w³eM© Ges evsjv‡`k cÖRvZ‡š¿i Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix bb Ggb evsjv‡`kx bvMwiKMY we‡`‡k _vKvKvjxb mg‡q evsjv‡`‡k Awbevmx MY¨ nb| 2. evsjv‡`‡k ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv µq-weµ‡qi ˆea c¶ Kviv? DËi: ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq †jb‡`‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki jvB‡mÝ cÖvß Zdwmwj e¨vsK kvLv¸‡jv {Aby‡gvw`Z wWjvi ev GwW (authorised dealer) bv‡g cwiwPZ} wewfbœ Lv‡Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv µq I weµ‡qi ˆea c¶; ågYLv‡Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv †jb‡`‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki mxwgZ jvB‡mÝavix gvwb‡PÄviivI we‡`k †_‡K AvMZ/we‡`kMvgx hvÎx‡`i m‡½ ågYLv‡Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv µq I weµ‡qi Rb¨ ˆea c¶| evsjv‡`‡k Aby‡gvw`Z wWjvi e¨vsK I jvB‡mÝavix gvwb‡PÄvi Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb c‡¶i m‡½ ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv µqweµq Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947 Gi AvIZvq `Û‡hvM¨ Aciva| 3. †Kvb hvÎx we‡`k †_‡K Kx cwigvY ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv m‡½ Avb‡Z cv‡ib? DËi: we‡`k...
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...JESSORE Department of computer Engineering & technology Subject Name: Computer Fundamentals Subject Code: 6611 |Submitted To | |Engr.Md.Shaheen akter | |Asstt. Professor & Head | |Department | |Of | |Computer engineering & technology | |BCMC college of engineering &Technology | |Submitted By | |Name: | |Class Roll: | |Technology: computer | |Board Roll: | |Reg No: | |Session: | Date of Submission: Index |Job No. |Name of Job |Date | |01 |Identify the major unit and their interconnection of a computer. | | |02 |Identify different types of memory and storages devices. | | |03 |Demonstrate the overview of a modern keyboard and the operations of different keys. ...
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...eg-†Rv RvwZi BwZe„Ë (Dbwesk kZK †_‡K) n¨vÝ-RyM© ¯úxjg¨vb& eg-†Rv t cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi GKwU Pxb (Chin) RvwZi DckvLv (c~e© cvwK¯Ívb) ‡nB‡WjevM© 1968 (Gj. wR. †jvcvi KZ©„K g~j Rvg©vb fvlv †_‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyevw`Z) Bs‡iRx †_‡K evsjvq fvlvšÍi t my`Ë wcÖq PvKgv Abyev`‡Ki K_v n¨vÝ-RyM© ¯úxjg¨vb& eg-†Rv t cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi GKwU Pxb (Chin) RvwZi DckvLv (c~e© cvwK¯Ívb) ‡nB‡WjevM© 1968 (Gj. wR. †jvcvi KZ©„K g~j Rvg©vb fvlv †_‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyevw`Z) 2. Dbwesk kZK †_‡K eg-†Rv RvwZi BwZe„Ë [c„t39] 2.1. eg-†Rv t Pxb RvwZi DckvLv Dbwesk kZ‡Ki c~e©cÖ`Ë Ges wesk kZ‡K cÖ`Ë cÖwZ‡e`b mg~‡n “eb‡hvMx” (Bonjogi) RvwZmZ¡v‡K Pxb (Chin) RvwZi DckvLv wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| dv‡qi, evwe©, †jDBb, MÖx‡qimb/†Kv‡bv, nvwPbmb, wgj&m I Ab¨vb¨ †jLKMb[1] Abyiƒc gZ †cvlb K‡ib| eg-†Rv‡`i (Bawm-Zo) kãvejx I ˆewPΨZv hvÕ Pxb RvwZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~b© e‡j g‡b nq Ggb we‡klZ¡ QvovI Zuviv eg-†Rv RvwZi ¯^Kxq †kªYx‡f` Dc¯’vcbc~e©K Zuv‡`i g‡Zi ¯^c‡ÿ hyw³ †`wL‡q‡Qb| c~‡e©Kvi cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jvq “eg-†Rv”‡`i‡K “ebRyMx,”(Banjoogees)[2] “eybR~m,”(Bunzoos)[3] “‡eŠsRym,” (Boung-jus[4]) ev “‡evsRy¨m,” (Boung-jews)[5] e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †jDBb, g¨‡KÄx, D‡q, ix‡eK, nvwPbmb, wgjm, †jfx ÷ªDm, †emvB‡bU, evb©U[6] mn fviZ I cvwK¯Ív‡bi[7] wewfbœ Av`gïgvix Ges Ab¨vb¨ †jLKMb huviv bZ’b Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi ¯’‡j g~jZt †jD‡bi iPbvejx web¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuviv GB MÖæc‡K “eb‡hvMxm,”(Banjogis) “eyb‡hvMxm,”(Bunjogis) ev Z¾vZxq bv‡g Rv‡bb| evwe©[8] “eg” bv‡g w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb wVK †h bv‡g †evg m¤cÖ`vq wb‡R‡`i cwiPq w`‡q _v‡K| †jv‡iBb[9] GwU “eg”...
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...PAGE 1 gvmy` ivbv †e`yCb Kb¨v KvRx Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb GK jÛb| mgqUv mܨvivZ| wnjUb B›Uvib¨vkbvj-Gi AvUZjv| †iW Kv‡c©U †i‡¯—viuv A¨vÛ evi| ev‡ivZjvi my¨B‡U e‡m cÖvq mvivUv w`b wbR G‡RwÝi wKQy †cwÛs dvBj co‡Z co‡Z K¬vš— n‡q c‡o‡Q gvmy` ivbv| fvej, hvB, `yÕ-†XvK ûBw¯‹ wM‡j GKUz SiS‡i n‡q Avwm| Pvi †d¬vi bx‡P †b‡g Xy‡K coj †iW Kv‡c©U evi-G| wfZ‡i †ek wfo †`‡L GKUz AevKB n‡jv I| evi-Gi mvg‡b GKUv Mw`‡gvov my`„k¨ Uz‡j emj| wgwbU we‡kK ci ûBw¯‹i wej †gUvj I, Uyj †Q‡o myBs †Wvi-Gi w`‡K nuvU‡Q| wVK Ggwb mgq GKwU bvixKÉ Ii Kv‡b †hb gayel©Y Kij, g‡b n‡jv D”Q¡v‡m Aaxi n‡q AK¯§vr †KvbI †KvwKj †M‡q D‡V‡Q| MjvUv GZB wgwó †h, AvKzwj-weKzwj K‡i I‡V ey‡Ki wfZiUv| wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B †_‡g †Mj Ii cv `y‡Uv| †÷R-Gi w`‡K Nvo †divj ivbv| Agwb †g‡qwUi m‡½ †PvLv‡PvwL n‡q †Mj Ii| †hb g¯— eo †KvbI wkíx g‡bi gvayix wgwk‡q K¨vbfv‡m Gu‡K‡Q Dw™¢bœ‡hŠebv, Aciƒc GK igYx‡K| Zvi †PvL-Ryov‡bv †`n‡mŠôe Pz¤^‡Ki gZ a‡i ivLj Ii `„wó| Mv‡qi i‡Oi m‡½ g¨vP Kiv †Mvjvwc wm‡éi †Xvjv NvNiv c‡i‡Q my›`ix| Kuv‡ai †ikwg Pz‡ji ¯—~‡c ¯^”Q ¯‹vd© AvUKv‡bv| nvZKvUv Kv‡jv e−vD‡Ri kvmb gvb‡Z PvB‡Q bv GKUz IfvimvBh, myDbœZ ¯—b hyMj| ivbvi nvU©weU †e‡o †M‡Q| †Vuv‡Ui Dci GKUz GKUz Nvg Rg‡Z ïi“ Kij| Ggb cÖkvš—, †Kvgj I cwicvwU iƒc Av‡M †evanq KLbI †`‡Lwb ivbv| wd‡i G‡m GKUv †Uwe‡j em‡Z n‡jv ivbv‡K| wgwó my‡i GKUv †g‡jvwWqvm cc MvB‡Q †g‡qwU| D”Pvi‡Y †KvbI Uvb bv _vK‡jI, †Pnviv I †cvkvK †`‡L Zv‡K BD‡ivwcqvb e‡j g‡b n‡jv bv| m‡›`n †bB AmvaviY wgwó †g‡qwUi KÉ| Zzjbvnxb| cy‡iv MvbUv bv ï‡b IVv †Mj bv| nv‡Z KvR bv _vK‡j AviI wKQy¶Y emevi B‡”Q wQj ivbvi|...
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...নির্বাহী সার-সংক্ষেপ | | †Rjv cÖkvmb KZ©„K M„nxZ Z_¨cÖhyw³wfwËK wewfbœ Kvh©µg, D‡`¨vM I D™¢ve‡bi weeiYK. bvMwiK †mev cÖ`v‡b Z_¨cÖhyw³wfwËK cÖqvm I D‡`¨vM 1. f~wg cÖkvmb msµvšÍ mKj cÖKvi bvMwiK †mev msewjZ ivR¯^ evZvqb ‰Zwi; 2. ‡Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q mKj Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i Dcw¯’wZ wbqwgZ Z`viwK Ki‡Z ev‡qv‡gwUªK G‡Ub‡WÝ wm‡÷g PvjyKiY; 3. AbjvB‡b f~wg †iKW©, bKkv I cP©vi Av‡e`b MÖnY I ‡mev cÖ`vb; 4. ¯^”QZv Ges wbivcËv wbwðZK‡í ‡Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Awdm febmn †iKW©iæg ‡Mvcb K¨v‡givi (wmwm K¨v‡giv) AvIZvq Avbqb; 5. ‡Rjvi wkÿv cÖwZôvbmg~‡n gvwëwgwWqv wfwËK K¬vmiæ‡g wWwRUvj Kb‡U›U ˆZwi K‡i cvV`vb; 6. ‡Rjvi 23wU we`¨vj‡q Kw¤úDUvi j¨ve I j¨vs¸‡qR K¬ve ¯’vcb; 7. ‡Rjv cÖkvmb Av‡qvwRZ wewfbœ mfvi Kvh©weeiYx I‡qimvB‡U Avc‡jvW Ges AbjvB‡b weZiY; 8. BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfvq ¯’vwcZ wWwRUvj †m›Uvi mwµqKiY; 9. ‡Rjv kn‡ii mKj gva¨wgK we`¨vjqmg~‡n GK‡hv‡M mgwš^Z ¯‹zjfwZ© Kvh©µg AbjvB‡b m¤úv`b 10. ‡Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q wd«-IqvBdvB †Rvb ¯’vcb 11. b¨vkbvj B-mvwf©m wm‡÷g Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ wbqwgZ Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb 12. 96 wU ‡hŠb nqivwb cÖwZ‡iva, RbwbivcËv I k„•Ljv iÿv‡_© kn‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb, ¯‹zj I ¯’vcbvq ‡Mvcb K¨v‡giv ¯’vcb; 13. †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi Awdwmqvj ‡dmeyK †cR www.facebook.com/dcgopalganj Pvjy; 14. ‡Rjv I Dc‡Rjvi mKj I‡qe‡cvU©vj c~Y©v½KiY; Ges 15. ‡Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Kbdv‡iÝ K‡ÿ wcG wm‡÷g Pvjy |L. ‡mevg~jK D™¢veb 1. mvwU©wd‡KU Av`vj‡Zi gvgjvi weeiY wbqwgZfv‡e Rvixi cvkvcvwk G Kvh©vj‡qi website-G upload Kiv Ges facebook.com/dcgopalganj cÖ‡mm Rvix; 2. †Rjvi 84wU ‡cwi‡dwifz³...
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...cÖ_g Aa¨vq 1.1 f~wgKvt- wPivPwiZ Ges msMwVZ mgvR MV‡bi cÖvq mgvšÍiv‡j weevn bvgK mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi AvMgb N‡U| GwU cwievi MV‡bi m~‡ÎB Av‡m| A_©vr cwievi Ges weevn G‡K A‡b¨i cwic~iK wn‡m‡e M‡o I‡V| ïiæ‡Z cwievi Ges weevn MV‡bi cðv‡Z ag©xq `„wófw½ cÖvavb¨ †cZ| ZvB weevn †Kvb Pzw³ bq, GwU cweÎ KZ©e¨ wn‡m‡e Mb¨ nZ| e„nËi mgvR e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ †hgb ¸iæZ¡c~b© cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q weÁvb I cÖhyw³i Ges wkívqb I bMivqb BZ¨vw`i cÖfv‡e, †Zgwb weevn e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨I bvbvwea cwieZ©b jÿ¨ Kiv hv‡”Q, weevn e¨e¯’v nj gvbe mgv‡Ri GK AZ¨šÍ cÖvPxb cÖ_v| eZ©gv‡b weevn e¨e¯’v mf¨ mvgv‡Ri GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~b© cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| cwiev‡ii wfwË nj weevn| Avevi GB weev‡ni gva¨‡gB cwievi mgv‡R ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i Ges ¯’vqxfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nq| e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB Gi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| wØZxq Aa¨vq 2.1 weev‡ni msÁv t- weevn m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ mgvRweÁvbx bvbv msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| mvgvRweÁvbx I‡qóvi gvK© (Wester Mark) Zuvi ‘The History of Human Marriage (1921) bvgK MÖ‡š’ weevn‡K msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z, ‘Marriage is more or less durable connection between male and female lasting beyond the mere act of propagation till after the birth of offspring.’ Gi A_© n‡”Q GB †h, weevn bvix cyiæ‡li ga¨Kvi Kg ‡ekx ¯’vqx GKwU m¤úK© we‡kl, hv mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi ciË Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| GQvov weevn n‡”Q GKwU AvBbvbyM I Rbg‡Zi ¯^xK…wZ m¤§Z eÜz‡Z¡i ewntcÖKvk| mvgvwRK b„weÁvbx †jvC Zuvi Social Organization (1950) bvgK MÖ‡š’ weev‡ni msÁv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, ‘It is a relatively permanent bond between permissible mates.’ A_©vr weevn n‡”Q GKRb bvix I GKRb cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ Av‡cwÿKfv‡e...
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...Monir Hossain Bari bvgvh wk¶v ( evsjv-bengali) W. Avãyj−vn web Avngv` Avjx AvhhvB` m¤úv`K : Avey ïAvBe gynv¤§v` wmÏxK 2009 - 1430 Monir Hossain Bari ( ) . 2009 - 1430 1 Monir Hossain Bari Abyev`‡Ki f~wgKv mKj cÖksmv GKgvÎ Avj−vni Rb¨, whwb Avgv‡`i‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| `i“` I mvjvg Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi cÖwZ, whwb mgMÖ wek¦gvbeZvi bex, bexK‚‡ji wk‡ivgwb m„wóKz‡ji ingZ I Kj¨v‡Yi cÖZxK| Avwg kvqL Wt Avãyj−vn web Avngv` Avjx AvhhvB‡`i mvjvZ welqK MÖš’ ÒZvjxgym mvjvnÓ cvVv‡š— Dcjwä Kwi †h, GwUi e½vbyev` me©mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ LyeB DcKvix n‡e| †Kbbv eBwU‡Z bvgvh welqK wewa-weavb mnR I mvejxj fvlvq Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi myü` mvw_ mvC`yi ingvb †gvj−vi mr civg‡k©, Avj−vni mš‘wó AR©b I mgv‡Ri DcKv‡ii Avkvq Abyev‡`i KvR Avi¤¢ Kwi| eBwU‡K cwigvwR© Ki‡Z mvBdzj−vn fvB, kdxDj Avjg fvB, †gŠjvbv Avãyi ivDd kvgxg I †gŠjvbv Avgxi Avjx cÖgL y m¤úv`bvi Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| huviv Avgv‡K G Kv‡R Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb, mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Avj−vni Kv‡Q Zv‡`i g½j Kvgbv KiwQ| Abyev‡` †jL‡Ki g~j e³e¨ h_v_©fv‡e cÖKv‡ki †Póv K‡iwQ| Avwg Avkv Kwi GB Abyev` evsjv fvlv-fvlx‡`i wbKU mgv`„Z n‡e Bbkv Avj−vn| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K GB cy¯—K †_‡K DcK…Z nevi ZvIdxK w`b| Avgxb! Abyev`K 2 Monir Hossain Bari gyLeÜ : bvgvh m¤ú‡K© †h mKj eBcy¯—K †jLv n‡q‡Q, Avwg Zv GKwÎZ Kivi cÖqvm cvB| AZtci Avwg †h welqwU Dcjwä Kwi Zv nj, †hme wKZve bvgvh m¤ú‡K© wjwLZ n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ cÖvq me¸‡jvB we‡kl we‡kl w`‡Ki Dci ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i wjwLZ n‡q‡Q| D`vniYZ G eB¸‡jvi...
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...gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ 1 cÖZz¨cKvi Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi [†jLK cwiwPwZ : Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi cwðge‡½i †gw`bxcyi †Rjvi exiwmsn MÖv‡g 26 †k †m‡Þ¤^i 1820 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb KjKvZv ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡Ri QvÎ| cÖ_‡g ms¯‹Z I c‡i Bs‡iwR fvlvq cvwÊZ¨ AR©b … K‡i wZwb eû m¤§vb I L¨vwZ jvf K‡ib| Dwbk eQi eq‡m we‡kl cix¶vq mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i wZwb Ôwe`¨vmvMiÕ Dcvwa jvf K‡ib| e`vb¨Zvi Rb¨ RbmvaviY Zuv‡K Ô`qvi mvMiÕ AvL¨v †`q| GKvav‡i gnvcwÊZ, wk¶vwe`, mgvR ms¯‹viK I L¨vZbvgv †jLKiƒ‡c cÖwZôv jvf mvaviYZ Kg e¨w³i †¶‡ÎB N‡U| 1841 mv‡j wZwb †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri cÖavb cwÊZ wbhy³ nb| wZwb 1851 mv‡j ms¯‹…Z K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ c‡` DbœxZ nb| wZwbB cÖ_g Ôevsjv M‡`¨i Af¨š—ixY k„•Ljv Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Ges M`¨ fvlvq hwZ wPývw` h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| d‡j Zuvi M`¨ n‡q I‡V ˆkjxm¤úbœ| GRb¨ Zvu‡K ejv nq evsjv M‡`¨i RbK|Õ evsjv eY©mg~n myk„•Ljfv‡e mvwR‡q wkï‡`i evsjv eY©gvjvi cÖ_g mv_©K MÖš’ 1855 mv‡j †jLv Zuvi ÔeY© cwiPqÕ| G MÖš’ AvRI evsjv fvlv wk¶vi †¶‡Î w`Kwb‡`©kK| Ô†eZvj cÂweskwZÕ, ÔkKzš—jvÕ, ÔmxZvi ebevmÕ Ôwe`¨vmvMi PwiZÕ, Ôåvwš—wejvmÕ cÖf…wZ MÖš’ Zvui cÖavb iPbv| Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi 1891 mv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|] Avjx Be‡b AveŸvm bv‡g GK e¨w³ gvgyb bvgK Lwjdvi wcÖqcvÎ wQ‡jb| wZwb ewjqv wMqv‡Qb, Avwg GKw`b Aciv‡nè Lwjdvi wbK‡U ewmqv AvwQ Ggb mg‡q, n¯—c`e× GK e¨w³ Zuvnvi m¤§y‡L bxZ nB‡jb| Lwjdv Avgvi cÖwZ GB AvÁv Kwi‡jb, Zzwg G e¨w³‡K Avcb Avj‡q jBqv wMqv i“× Kwiqv ivwL‡e Ges Kj¨ Avgvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z Kwi‡e| Z`xq fve `k©‡b ¯úó cÖZxZ nBj, wZwb H e¨w³i Dci AZ¨š— µz× nBqv‡Qb| Avwg Zuvnv‡K Avcb Avj‡q Avwbqv AwZ mveav‡b i“× Kwiqv ivwLjvg...
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