...Cyber Crimes Cyber crimes are on some of the hardest crimes for the police to stop and catch the perpetrators because they can commit a crime in one state or country and physically be in another state or country. While the invention of the Internet has had great affects on the growth of technology, it has also given criminals an extremely large place to hide in and the laws are still trying to catch up with the growth of technology. The different technology crimes that occur fall into one of the three following categories: cyber piracy, cyber trespass, and cyber vandalism, and like the original crimes of piracy, trespass, and vandalism these crimes are similar except they happen in digital form. Three Categories of Cybercrime There are three categories of cybercrimes that can cause a lot of trouble for any individual or organization who becomes a victim of these crimes. Cyber piracy, trespass, and vandalism in some ways are similar because they all involve taking advantage of individual people or organizations by stealing personal information through digital techniques. 1. Cyber piracy Cyber piracy has two definitions; the first definition is when a person uses cyber technology unlawfully to produce copies of proprietary information. While the second definition is when a person uses cyber technology to distribute proprietary information, while it is in digital form, across networks. 2. Cyber trespass Cyber trespass has two definitions as well. The first definition...
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...internet is cyber crime. which is an illegal activity that committed on the internet and this includes email espionage, credit card fraud, spam’s, software piracy download illegal music, steal money from online bank account and so on .It also includes non monetary offenses such as creating and distributing viruses on other computers and posting confidential business information on the internet. Basically cyber crime can be divided into three major categories such as cyber crime against person, cyber crime against property and cyber crime against government. Cyber crime against person includes various crimes like transmission of child pornography, indecent exposure, harassment of any one with the use of email or websites where the asked to enter password, phone number, address, credit card number, bank account number and other information that are needed to steal another parson's identity .furthermore, these type of harassment can be sexual, racial, religious, on gender, nationality or other. These often occur in chat rooms, through news groups and by sending hate emails to interested parties. And badly affect to the younger generation which sometimes leave irreparable injury if not properly controlled. The second category of cyber crime committed against all forms of property including computer vandalism which distraction of others property, transmission of harmful program, stole the technical data base from other person's computer with the help of a corporate cyber spy. ...
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...WHAT IS CYBER CRIME? Crime is a common word that we always heard in this globalization era. Crimes refer to any violation of law or the commission of an act forbidden by law. Crime and criminality have been associated with man since long time ago. There are different strategies practices by different countries to contend with crime. It is depending on their extent and nature. It can be concluded that a nation with high index of crime cases cannot grow or develop well. This is because crime is the direct opposite of development. It can contribute to negative impact in term of social and economic development. Cyber crime is a new type of crime that occurs in this Science and Technology years. There are a lot of definitions for cyber crime. According to Wikipidia.com cyber crime also known as computer crime that refers to any crime that involves a computer and a network. Cyber crime is defined as crimes committed on the internet using the computer as either a tool or a targeted victim. Besides that cyber crime can be defined as crimes committed on the internet using the computer as either a tool or a targeted victim (Joseph A E, 2006). Computer can be considers as a tool in cyber crime when the individual is the main target of cyber crime. But computer can be considers as target when the crime is directed to the computer. In addition, cyber crime also includes traditional crimes that been conducted with the access of Internet. For example hate crimes, telemarketing Internet fraud...
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...Topic Outline Crime and Cyber Risk RMI 4300-Klein Distinctive Features of Crime Risk Common Crimes • Burglary • Robbery • Shoplifting • Fraud • Embezzlement • Forger and Counterfeiting • Vandalism • Arson • Espionage • Computer Crime Fraud • Fraud involves inducing another to act to his or her detriment. • Examples of fraud • A merchant collects payment in advance for good that will not be delivered or will be greatly inferior to what was promised • A customer accepts delivery od goods with the interntion of not paying them • And inventor sells all rights to an invention that has been developed and patented by another • A unauthorized person acquired and uses the account number or pin of someone credit or debit card to change items to that person’s account Forgery and Counterfeiting • Both forgery and counterfeiting involve fraudulently creating or using false or unauthorized versions of currency, documents, artwork or other property that only specified entities or persons have the right to make or use or unauthorized versions of documents such as stock certificates, birth records, lottery tickets, licenses , passports or other papers that only government agencies or other entities can issue. • Two broad types of crimes losses from forgery/counterfeiting o Inducing an organization to accept falsified documents, etc, to exchange something od valye for something that is valueless o Impersonating an organization using and unauthorized or...
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...it entertainment, business, sports , health or education. However, one of the major disadvantages of internet is cyber crime.which is an illegal activity that committed on the internet and this includes email espionage, credit cad fraud ,spams, software piracy download illegal music, steal money from online bank account and so on .It also includes non monetary offenses such as creating and distributing viruses on other computers and posting confidential business information on the internet. Basically cyber crime can be divided into three major categories such as cyber crime against person, cyber crime against property and cyber crime against government. Cyber crime against person includes various crimes like transmission of child pornography, indecent exposure, harassment of any one with the use of email or websites where the asked to enter password , phone number ,address , credit card number , bank account number and other information that are needed to steal another parson's identity .furthermore, these type of harassment can be sexual, racial, religious ,on gender , nationality or other and often occurs in chat rooms , through news groups and by sending hate emails to interested parties. And these types of crimes badly affect to the younger generation which sometimes leave irreparable injury if not properly controlled . The second category of cyber crime committed against all forms of property including computer vandalism which distraction of others property , transmission...
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...Name Institutional Affiliation Date Cyber Crime a 21st Century Problem Abstract Subsequent research has focused in establishing Cybercrime as an activity only for computer programmers. However, Cybercrime has recently expanded to appear as a full capital offense since it integrates multiple forms of criminal activities. Per se, Cybercrime has proved to be a social, economic, and political form of disturbance, or in other words, a mother of 21st century crimes. The commencing research will endeavor to prove that Cybercrime should be managed in a more responsive method since it encourages the development of other crimes. The research is defragmented into three main sections, firstly, a background establishing the crude nature of Cybercrime. Secondly, the research will provide a critical review of forms and the extent of crime. Thirdly, the research will provide the authors opinion on what should be done in relation to Cybercrime. Background Half a decade ago, when computers were evolving to their current state, little was known of any criminal activity, which could have been associated with the process. However, with time, Cybercrime grew leading to the introduction of malicious activities that attempts to swindle the information wealth of the user. In recent times, most countries, even in the developing world are processing laws, which should mitigate or even extinguish Cybercrime. Cybercrime is one of the most sophisticated crimes since the attacker is remotely located...
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...cyber crime Michelle Robinson Professor Renee Berry Crime and Criminal Behavior April 15, 2016 | | cyber crime Michelle Robinson Professor Renee Berry Crime and Criminal Behavior April 15, 2016 | | One of the newest areas of crime is what we call computer crime. The, anonymity of computer technologies may actually encourage some people who would not otherwise be tempted to commit crimes to do so using the Internet. They may simply believe that they will never be caught, or they may not think about being caught at all. They may simply find the lure of committing virtual crimes too psychologically appealing to resist. Many of those who commit crimes on the Internet are in fact psychologically disturbed and need compassionate treatment by psychiatric professionals. However, this does not lessen the real harm that they can do to people and they must be stopped. Combating the global computer crime pandemic is becoming an increasingly urgent issue, as identity theft and spyware are occurring with alarming frequency. Early instances of computer crime found individuals, corporations and law enforcement unprepared...
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...CYBER CRIME Crimes refer to any violation of law or the commission of an act forbidden by law. Definition: cybercrime can be defined as crimes committed on the internet using the computer as either a tool or a targeted victim According to Wikipidia.com cybercrime also known as computer crime that refers to any crime that involves a computer and a network Cybercrime includes any criminal act dealing with computers and networks (called hacking). Additionally, cybercrime also includes traditional crimes conducted through the Internet. For example; hate crimes, telemarketing and Internet fraud, identity theft, and credit card account thefts are considered to be cybercrimes when the illegal activities are committed through the use of a computer and the Internet. Definition: cybercrime can be defined as crimes committed on the internet using the computer as either a tool or a targeted victim Computer can be considers as a tool in cybercrime when the individual is the main target of cybercrime. But computer can be considers as target when the crime is directed to the computer. In addition, cybercrime also includes traditional crimes that been conducted with the access of Internet. For example hate crimes, telemarketing Internet fraud, identity theft, and credit card account thefts. In simple word, cybercrime can be defined as any violence action that been conducted by using computer or other devices with the access of internet. This action can give harmful effects to an...
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...What is Cyber-crime? Cyber-crime, or computer crime, refers to any illegal action that involves a network or computer. In this sense, the network or computer may have been used to commit a crime or may be the target of a crime. In the latter scenario, a hacker or computer thief, for instance, may steal information that was stored on the targeted system. Many times people may be confused as to the classification of what constitutes cyber-crime. Although this classification is somewhat confusing, due to the relative novelty field or lack of tangible nature, cyber-crime refers to any illegal action that is committed through an electronic-based medium or targets a computer-based platform. When debating what cyber-crime is, you must evaluate whether...
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...Cyber crime: The internet has become a part of our everyday lifestyle and made it easier for us in many ways. Although like many things in life, it also has its disadvantages as well. One of the major disadvantages with the internet is cybercrime. Cyber crime is the latest and perhaps the most complicated problem in the cyber world. The term “Cyber Crime” has nowhere been defined in any statute or Act passed or enacted by the Indian Parliament What exactly is cybercrime? A simple way to put it is, any crimes committed on the internet. It can range from something like illegally downloading music from the internet to cyber-terrorism. Any criminal activity that uses a computer either as an instrumentality, target or a means for perpetuating further crimes comes within the ambit of cyber crime. It is rapidly evolving from simple e-mail mischief where offenders send obscene e-mail, to more serious offences like theft of information, e-mail bombing to crashing servers etc. The types of cyber crimes include pornography, cyber fraud, defamation, cyber stalking, harassment, IPR theft, data hostage, money laundering, phishing, e-mail bombing, cyber war, illegal EFT. Conclusion There will always be new and unexpected challenges to stay ahead of cyber criminals and cyber terrorists but we can win only through partnership and collaboration of both individuals and government. There is much we can do to ensure a safe, secure and trustworthy computing environment. It is crucial not...
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...The internet has changed how organizations conduct business. Within moments information exchange occurs and a profit is made. It has changed how crimes are investigated and solved by law enforcement agencies. Unfortunately, it has also changed how criminals conduct their crimes- through cyberspace. President Obama, Sony executives, Target organization and many of its’ customers have all been victims of some form of cyber crimes. This writer will provide a brief overview of the six types of cybercrimes and the economic loss as it affects America’s businesses. TYPES OF CYBER CRIME The growth and availability of technology has resulted in cyber attacks becoming a major concern for governments worldwide (Dzielinski, 2014). Small companies along with the larger corporations are now being targeted. A recent survey reported that more than one-third of small companies have been victims of some form of cyber attacks (Dzielinski, 2014). Approximately 75 percent of these companies were unable to recover their stolen data. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has classified cyber crimes into six categories; fraud, computer trespassing, hardware hijacking, bullying-harassment-stalking, spam, and cyber warfare. Financial fraud is considered to be the most common of the six cyber attacks. The Target Corporation, the third largest U.S. retailer, and its customers were affected in 2013 (Target Corporation, 2013). Despite in place security measures, Target failed to detect...
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...The Impact of Cyber Crime In the United States, and across the nation worldwide, we have advanced our technology further than we ever thought possible; the cavemen would definitely be proud. As expected, with this positive technological advance there are always those people who take advantage of it and use it negatively. Crime used to consist of the basic immoral acts such as armed burglary, murder, and rape. Now today we have new crimes that can be committed much more discreetly through the theft of credit cards and company funding accounts as a form of cyber theft or cyber crime. Not only is it much easier to conduct cyber crime but it is also much more valuable in favor of the criminals. Cyber crime does not only consist of theft but that is the most common form of it. It can also consist of socially exposing crimes such as murder or rape. An example of this is the way the terrorist group ISIS is exposing their graphic murders on social media as a way to put fear in our hearts. As well as the beginning of cyber crime we also set ourselves up to easily be infiltrated by terrorism groups or other countries. With our country converting to technology in about every category possible also comes with a basic root to shut us down. Not only does cyber crime affect the United States within our land but also outside; for example if our technology were shut down we can be very easily exposed and our defense would be weak to countries across the world. National Security Agency Director...
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...Cyber crime includes everything from electronic cracking to denial of service attacks. It is also used to include traditional crimes in which computers or Research Papers. For that, it is an illegal act in which computers or computer networks are devices, desired goals, and incidental to the crime or places of criminal activities (Rao, 2011). In addition, “This includes anything from downloading illegal music files to stealing millions of dollars from online bank accounts. Cybercrime also includes non-monetary offenses, such as creating and distributing viruses on other computers or posting confidential business information on the Internet” (Ştefan, 2011, p.116). In fact, it is increased in this time. Two years ago there were 250,000 thefts in U.S they wanted steal credit, money in the bank, health insurance, a passport .They want collect a few important number and facts and then use that information to apply for new accounts (Claypoole & Payton, 2008). Cybercrimes can be basically divided into three major categories. There are cybercrimes against people, governments, and properties (Ştefan, 2011). First, Cyber crimes committed against people which consist of activities the posting of obscene and pornographic materials, racist materials or those that instigate to violence, harassment of any nature such as sexual, racial, and religious by the use of computers .For example by mail. In addition, the violation of private life. For example, collection, storage, modification...
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...Title: Student: Professor: Course Title: Date: Topic: Information Law Cyber crime involves criminal activities conducted using the internet and both the computer together with the individual behind it are victims. The Australian Institute of Criminology (2011) finds cyber crime to include fraud, hacking, money laundering and theft, cyber stalking, cyber bullying, child sexual exploitation, child grooming and identity theft. The crimes mostly go unreported making it hard to quantify (Australian Institute of Criminology, 2011). However, the most common cyber crime incidents remain malware code and virus attacks that corrupt software. The Australian Cyber crime Act which was assented in 2001 and commenced on 2 April 2002 added new offences streamlined to check on those kinds of cyber crime that impair the security, integrity and reliability of computer data and electronic communications. They are; a) Unauthorized access, modification or impairment with intent to commit a serious offence, b) Unauthorized modification of data where the person is reckless as to whether the modification will impair data, c) Unauthorized impairment of electronic communications. There is a maximum penalty for these offences. Investigation powers relating to search and seizure of electronically stored data have been increased (Find Law Australia, 2012). Culprits of cybercrime can ignore the realms of Australian jurisdiction and launch an attack from anywhere in the world or even design attacks that seem...
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...CYBER CRIMES Cybercrime has been one of the cases that rise nowadays. Some of us may do not know what cybercrime is. Cybercrime is activity with criminal motive and with intention to harm others or stealing something (such as personal information, money, etc.) that using computer or network as its media. The scope of cybercrime could be very narrow, such as stealing examination questions from school’s bank data. It also could be on a very big scope like threaten national security system, or stealing money for someone’s bank account. Cybercrime becomes hot issue since this is one of the crimes that are hard to prevent, difficult to investigate, and need some people with special IT ability to prevent and stop this action. Once cybercrime happened, it will be hard to stop and take a long time to investigate while the crime still happening. Some of the cases on cybercrime are involving our young generation. The cybercrime case that often faced by young generation is cyber bullies. Cyber bully is activity to bully or harm other people by using computer, SMS, MMS, and network as its media. For example, disseminate indecent photo that harm others via internet. According to dailymail.uk, an e-newspaper, one in four children targeted by cyber bullies. It makes thousands depressed and even suicidal. Another interesting fact is one in fifteen teacher also targeted by cyber bullies. The effect of this kind of cybercrime to the young generation are, first, it will make them feel paranoid...
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