...You think plastic bags are harmless? Tell that to the dolphin with the plastic bag wound around its snout, slowly starving to death. You think they’re light, easily thrown out? Over one million bags a week are buried, ditched and dumped in our country. A couple of plastic bags blowing in the wind couldn’t hurt, could it? Potentially putting our environment at risk of damage, and affecting the clean green nature of New Zealand. Dangers Of Using Plastic Bags Environmental Damage Plastic bags have been known to cause a lot of environmental damage. A single plastic bag can take up to 1000 years, to decay completely. This makes the bags stay in environments longer, in turn leading to great build-up on the natural landscape (much more than degradable materials like paper). In other words, the more plastic bags you use, the greater the chances of environmental damage. Threat To Animal Life As per Marrickville Council of Australia, as many as 100,000 whales, turtles and birds die have been reported to die every year, mainly because of plastic in their environment. Plastic bags not only have adverse effects on our natural habitats, but have also been found to be responsible for the death of many animals, mainly on account of the suffocation encountered on eating them. Suffocation Not only animals, infants and young children have also been reported to have lost their life, on account of plastic bags. Since plastic bags are thin and airtight as well, children often end...
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...single use plastic carryout bags, such as impacts to biological resources (including marine environments), water quality and utilities (solid waste equipment and facilities) 2. Deterring the use of paper bags by retail customers 3. Promoting a shift toward the use of reusable carryout bags by retail customers 4. Reducing the amount of single-use bags in trash loads to reduce landfill volumes 5. Reducing litter and the associated adverse impacts to storm water systems, aesthetics and marine and terrestrial environments 1. Have you heard or read about the dangerous of Plastic Bags? A . Yes B . No 2. What are the sources of your information about the dangerous of plastic bags? a. Relatives and friends b.School or University c.T.V , Radio, and newspapers 3. . How many plastic bag are consumed per week ? a.Less than 20 b.20 to 50 c.50 to 100 d.More than 100 4. Do you re-use plastic bag ? a.Yes b.No 5. There are many alternatives for plastic bags such as cotton, linen and paper bags…etc, do you know it? a.Yes b no 6. Do you use alternatives of plastic bag while shopping ? A. Yes B. No 7. Do you think that the society has enough information about the dangers of plastic bags? a. Sufficient b.Insufficient c.Requires more Awareness d.I do not know 8. Do you think that you can reduce your rate of consumption of plastic bags? a.Yes b.No 9. Are you ready to support efforts to reduce consumption of plastic bags? a.Yes b...
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...Harmful effects of plastic bags: “May I have a plastic bag to carry my stuff?” It is a very common statement which we hear in the markets and shops since our senses began. It is a fibre that is waterproof, light in weight and easily available which makes it a very strong alternative of paper or jute bags. No doubt their fabric is very attractive and fashionable to be carried. But people were hardly ignorant about its unforeseen threat to the nature. It is chemically a polymer by property which reveals its evil side towards nature and its cycle. Scientists say that a polymer is non-biodegradable and thus takes millions and millions of years to go down the earth. Now before describing the harmful effects of plastic bags, I would like to focus upon the fact that our nature has created our ecological system that happens to be inter-dependent upon every living creature for survival. This mode is popularly called as the Food Chain and the Food Web. And the most fearful fact is that the human being is also included in this interdependence system of nature. So, a mistake caused by us multiplies itself all through the cycle to return back as a boomerang, but reaches us in the form of a major crime. We generally throw our plastic bags after our purpose is done. These thrown bags are collected in the dustbins of the municipality garbage dump areas. Day by day every else bit gets decomposed by the microbes except these plastic bags. They remain intact in the ground. Now this causes...
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...not take any action to prevent the injury as a normal person would. In this case, the Common Law applies. The Story / Facts On May 11, 2003, the plaintiff (Jody Ann Logan) was transferring from a Safeway shopping cart to her minivan. Some plastic bags of groceries that she had just purchased at the Tsawassen Safeway store broke and the groceries fell out, causing injury to her. She alleged that the bag of groceries that contained 2 bottles of pop, 1 carton of milk, and 1 tub of margarine, fell on her right foot and in reaction, she moved and twisted her left ankle. She grabbed at the side of the cart to keep herself from falling and hit her left palm and wrist against it. The Plaintiff claims that Safeway was liable in negligence for not training employees on how to pack plastic bags, in not providing assistance to help the plaintiff transfer bags to her vehicle, and putting too many grocery items in the plastic bag when there was potential danger to occur. To make things complicated, approximately one year after, the plaintiff also suffered injuries in a subsequent motor vehicle accident in April 5,2004 that contributed to her non-pecuniary damages and loss of capacity to earn income. The plaintiff also sued the plastic bag manufacturer, Advance Polybag Inc., but settled that claim before trial for $15,000. Issue To determine whether Canada Safeway could be held strictly liable for the injuries of plaintiff regardless of proof negligence. Decision Canada...
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...Toxic Wasteland Driving down the road, a passenger is exposed to all of the enchanting sights that nature has to offer. Images of trees soaring above the roads, water rushing through the creek, and dingy trash covering the fields, fill the minds of travelers. Human waste has interrupted the beauty of nature. Beer cans, plastic bags, and McDonald’s® wrappers are dispersed throughout the environment. Trash is tucked away deep into the crevices of cities, forests, fields, and oceans. Littering affects not only the view of the beautiful environment, but it also affects animals, water systems, and plant life. The consequences of littering diminish the quality of life for all organisms in the ecosystem, and it must be stopped. Humans tend to be wasteful by nature. Almost everyone has left garbage outside, or thrown something out the window. Believe it or not, biodegradable substances such as orange peels, apple cores, and banana peels are all considered littering. While littering seems commonplace, it is disrespectful to the environment. Animals are injured, water sources are contaminated, and toxins are continually recycled into the ecosystem. State governments have been hard at work trying to find measures to decrease the amount of waste being thrown into our world. The real question is why do people continue to litter? The Scottish government provides people answers about the common issue of littering. According to the Scottish Falkirk Council, people have come up...
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...My Account ProPaperWritings.com Essay sample: How we can help to protect the environment? Protecting the environment is one of today’s most serious issues. It is not a secret that our planet is in danger! Almost every day we hear about a new problem affecting the environment. This list seems to be endless! The main issues are pollution, acid rain, greenhouse effect, climate change, rainforest destruction, and the extinction of thousands of animal and plant species. We are all aware of these concerns and can admit that we caused them. Most people really care about the future of our planet and realize it is time to improve the situation; otherwise, the environmental issues will become worse, with each of us suffering the negative consequences. It all seems to be really depressing but each of us, no matter what our age group, can do something to slow down the destructive processes and reduce the potential harm. We have to learn to be environmentally friendly in using natural resources like water, air, forests, agriculture, and wildlife without damaging them. It is very important to preserve the natural resources we have today so that future generations can also use them. Here are some examples of the problems we face today and the possible solutions for addressing them. Essay sample: How we can help to protect the environment? The fact is people produce too much rubbish. Household waste increased by 16% from 1992 to 2008. Each year, we produce half a ton per person. The...
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...A massive body of water that lies in located in the pacific northwest; the Puget Sound is 2,800 miles of saltwater that has been underappreciated for quite some time. A very important asset to the state of Washington, the resources we gather from this area are an essential part of our economy. Water pollution is not a new topic of discussion rather a problem that has gone on for almost the last hundred years. I am proposing a plan to help ensure that the puget sound will be preserved for future generations to come. This is for all residents and business that are directly impacted by the effects that pollution has on the Puget Sound. I want to develop a system that would help to sustain this great ecosystem for generations to come by reducing the number of toxic pollutants by twenty percent over the next five years. The most effective way to reduce pollution is to remove any toxic chemicals from the puget sound that are a part of any outdated or unnecessary landmarks throughout the state. The fox island ferry dock and terminal is no longer in use and was replaced by the fox island bridge in 1954. The old wooden dock contains 182 pilings that are treated in creosote; a toxic chemical that greatly impacts the growth of salmon and also affects their immune system. In order to preserve the puget sound these types of materials must be eliminated. Jim Braden, the president of the Fox Island Community and Recreation Association said “removing the dock eliminates a constant source of creosote and a threat to ...
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...Did you know that about 14 billion pounds of garbage is dumped in the ocean each year? This is very concerning because if we don’t choose to get rid of our garbage the right way, we aren’t only hurting the lives of plants and animals, we are also putting our own lives on the line. Most of the garbage is plastic from bottles, wrappers, straws, and bags. These plastic objects harm the plants and animals living in the ocean. This is one huge reason we need to recycle. Additionally, we need to recycle to protect people and the Earth. We need to recycle to protect animals. Animals are in danger because of plastic waste being dumped in the ocean. On page 29 of Protecting Our Planet, author Jilly Hunt states that, “Small bits of plastic can be eaten by fish and other sea creatures.” This proves that because of people not recycling, many animals in the ocean can get sick and...
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...The Effects of Plastic Bags on Environmentt * | * The effects of plastic bags on the environment are really quite devastating. While there are many objections to the banning of plastic bags based solely on their convenience, the damage to the environment needs to be controlled. * There is no way to strictly limit the effects of plastic bags on the environment because there is no disposal method that will really help eliminate the problem. While reusing them is the first step, most people either don't or can't based on store policies. They are not durable enough to stand up to numerous trips to the store so often the best that citizens can do is reuse them when following pooper scooper laws. * The biggest problem with this is that once they have been soiled the end up in the trash, which then ends up in the landfill or burned. Either solution is very poor for the environment. Burning emits toxic gases that harm the atmosphere and increase the level of VOCs in the air while landfills hold them indefinitely as part of the plastic waste problem throughout the globe. * Plastic Bag Litter * Even when citizens try to manage their plastic bag disposal wind plays a role in carrying them away as litter. This litter is not biodegradable and thus where it lands it tends to stay for long period of time. A bag that is eventually ripped to shreds from high winds or other factors doesn't disappear but instead is spread in smaller amounts throughout the area. This can cause...
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...differently. Often, business is for the economy and environment is the welfare of our Mother Earth where in fact it can work interconnectedly. Both can associate and benefit each other. Micro, small and medium enterprises are defined as any business activity engaged in industry, agri-business or services whether single proprietorship, cooperative, partnership or corporation whose total assets inclusive of those arising from loans but exclusive of the land on which the particular business entity’s office, plant and equipment are situated. (Department of Trade and Industry [DTI], 2007) They are mostly affected by the non plastic ordinance. It is very important on how these small and medium enterprises comply with the Provincial Ordinance No.2012-09 because their consumers are major actors and they can minimize or eliminate the use of short-lived applications of plastics. Bulacan PCEDO (2005) revealed that Bulacan is considered the Small Medium Enterprises (SME) Capital of Region 3 because 35% of small and medium enterprises in Central Luzon were from Bulacan. It all started in 2003 when TatakBulakenyo was launched. TatakBulakenyo is an effort to generate market opportunities and livelihood for the province’s micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by enhancing the quality of local products. Initially, seven priority products had been identified for product development under the TatakBulakenyo seal: pastillas de...
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...Assess how cities reduce their impact on the physical environment by the way they deal with waste, and consider the implications for sustainability. (10 marks) For cities to be considered sustainable, a key aspect of this is to manage their waste efficiently and cause the least possible damage to the environment. England and Wales collectively produce a total of 400 million tonnes of waste every year, and the way in which this waste is dealt with is vital to the future of urban cities. Waste management methods vary widely, from landfill to recycling, and each one has its positive and negative impacts. In the UK, the EU and UK government produced targets for local authorities to reduce the amount of municipal waste not recycled, and were willing to introduce fines to encourage this. In an LEDC like India, cities such as Bangalore have far more advanced recycling methods than an MEDC due to the economic and environmental incentives that the process offers. In 2006, statistics showed that landfill was the main waste management method used in the UK at 65%. Only 27% of waste was recycled. Using old quarries and mines, a large hole in the ground is used to bury waste. Once full, it is capped with soil. There are over 1,500 landfill sites across England and Wales, holding 100 million tonnes of waste every year. It is a convenient and cheap way of getting rid of waste, and doesn’t require any complex processes such as sorting the rubbish. As 2/3 of the landfilled waste is biodegradable...
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...handling principles -clean -separate -cook -chill Clean Avoid cross-contamination Hands -practice proper hand-washing techniques Surfaces -clean all surfaces that food touches including utensils ad appliances -clean out the fridge Food -rinse all fruits and vegetables prior to eating, peeling, cutting, or cooking. separate Always separate foods that are ready to eat from those that need to be cooked When shopping and storing: -place raw seafood, meat, and poultry in plastic bags. -Separate them from other foods in your grocery cart and bags Separate When preparing and serving: -use separate cutting boards Separate food when Cook Measure cooked foods with a food thermometer at the THICKEST part Keep hot foods at a minimum of 140`F Danger zone “40-140” Chill Keep cold and cooked foods in the refrigerator making sure it is set to 40 or below Refrigerate leftovers and takeout foods within 2 hours of being in he danger zone This should be 1 hour if the air temperature is above 90F T includes the time in the shopping basket, car, and on the kitchen counter High-risk Foods Some foods pose higher risk of causing foodborne illness -unpasteurized milk and cheese Raw or undercooked eggs meat poultry and seafood High-risk populations: Pregnant women and their unborn children Infants and young children Older adults Those with cancer, HIV/AIDS, or other diseases that compromise the...
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...employment, product and services, publicity and sales. Retail paper and plastic bags are common packaging tools in the market but due to environmental issues and the public’s awareness more people are decided to use retail paper bag instead of plastic. Paper bags are used for many things, to put up lunches for kids, to bring in the groceries, to take out the trash, to hold the things and help us stay organized. Many markets have switched from plastic bags to paper bags. Paper bags are less expensive. Cost Effectiveness is one of the reasons why they prefer paper bag other than plastic bag. Many vendors and consumers have complained about using plastic bags to put their goods. Some market and grocery stores now give a choice between paper bags or plastic bags. Some Smart shoppers choose to use paper bags instead of plastic assuming that it is an environmentally friendly and better alternative. Paper Bags are usually made up of plant fibers substance from fibrous cellulose materials as rags, woods, or barks. Paper bags were invented in the 1850’s. Paper bags are recyclable. Well known grocery stores, supermarkets, fast food chain, establishment and markets uses brown paper bags to hold their items since there are laws that are implemented to ban the usage of plastic bags in some provinces and cities in the Philippines. Paper bags can easily be disposed and not a harmful thing in the environment...
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...Accidents in the Home The home is sometimes said to be the safest place and so if in danger most persons would first go there but over the years it can be seen that a large percentage of accidents happen in the home. These accidents happen due to certain factors such as lack of attention, awareness or parental guidance, disobedience to certain rules as well as a lack of understanding of certain things. These accidents can however be prevented if the necessary attention to details and the preparedness duties is met. Common types of accidents in the home * Fire – fires are one of the most frequent accidents that occur in the home. It is cause by either unattended flames or simply a gas leak. * Burns and scalds- these are caused by steam, hot liquids, lighted candles and coal pots, stoves/cookers * Falls- these occur when high stools, ladders or objects are left unattended and so small children may be tempted to climb as well as an adult might be using the tools and lose their balance and so fall resulting in broken limbs, scratches and bruises * Poisoning- this happens when medication, household chemicals, disinfectants or even poisons or left in a careless way where children may be able to obtain them and also when liquids/substances are placed in bottles that are unidentified and so may lead a person to think otherwise * Suffocation/choking- certain items left in reach of babies and young children * Electrocution-this happens when there is a...
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...States produces 160 million tons of garbage and that only includes what is legally dumped. Really, how much in 160M tons? It's enough metal to build two million automobiles, enough wood to construct a million homes, enough paper to publish all the daily newspapers in the country, enough aluminum to rebuild the entire American air fleet 71 times, and would fill 11 million garbage trucks. According to The Global Ecology Handbook, written by Walter Carson published in 2010. B. Thesis statement: Everyone should make a stronger effort to recycle; it can be beneficial in so many ways. C. Preview of Main Points: Today I’m going to focus on three main points, first: Dangers from not recycling, second: What we can recycle, and lastly: How recycling can save you money. II. Body D. Dangers from not Recycling. 1. Recycling has become necessary because landfills are rapidly being closed and are causing increasingly more damage to the environment. a. Landfills have decreased in number from 20,000 in 1978 to 3,000 in 2010. b. Landfills cause serious air and water pollution. i. A large landfill near Miami, FL has polluted a nearby lake to the extent that fish no longer live there. ii. Decomposition of waste in landfills...
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