...THE EFFECTS OF DAY CARE ON THE EMOTIONAL, SOCIAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN INTRODUCTION Day care is a temporary place where a child is taken care of during the day. It’s usually a care provided not by a family member or someone well known by the child and take place outside the home. This includes child-minding and in a day nursery. Leaving the child at a child-minder is usually seen as preferable form of day care for many parents because the care the child receives is more likely to be similar to the care he or she would receive at home. The other more commonly used is the day nursery and they can be found variety of locations. In this essay the writer will cover the effects of day care on three stages of development which are emotional, social and cognitive development of children. The overall argument will be to find the positive and negative evidence of day care for children. From the current research available and to create a better understanding as to how day care influences children and impacts their development. NAGATIVE EFFECTS OF DAY CARE ON EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT The emotional development of a child is when they have developed close attachments with parents. Shaffer (2005) described emotional attachments as infants normally form affection ties to their close companions during the first year of life. Parent’s initial emotional bonding with their infants builds in strength as they gear their behaviour to the infant’s social signals and established...
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...to be a bad day. The plans you have made suddenly become rearranged, people become distractions and all task are performed with strain and friction. You ask yourself, “Why, why me? “, or choose to go the easier route and blame everyone in sight, instead of the true culprit within. So i would like to take this opportunity to go on the record by saying this notion of having a "bad day", for lack of a better word is pseudoscience. The statement, “ for every cause there is an effect”, is universal fact that has lasted the test of time. A combination of a bad attitude, a lack of preparation and anxiety lead to bad days. What has caused a bad day ? A bad attitude toward situations causes bad days. Many people believe the reason for a bad day is due to outside circumstances rather than a negative attitude towards the events of the day. Harboring negative feeling directed towards people, situation, or even to yourself, lead to negative experience. For example, when the alarm clock does not wake you in the morning, the immediate reaction is blame the device for not working. Because the alarm did not go off, the appointment you scheduled for this morning is now canceled, and the pattern of bad thoughts begins. The blame is now on why the alarm did not go off, and you begin to worry about the consequences of missing that particular appointment. Since your focus is geared towards the negative, there is no room for thought about the other things you had to do throughout the day. The great...
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...Legal and Ethical Issues in IT The positive and negative impact that IT Revolution has had on various areas within modern day society. The positive and negative impact that IT Revolution has had on various areas within modern day society. Content Pages 1.0 Abstract ……………………………………… 3 1.1 Introduction ……………………………………… 3 - 6 1.2 Information Technology ……………………………………… 6 - 8 1.3 Issues in IT ……………………………………… 9 1.4 Negative effects of IT ……………………………………… 10 - 13 1.5 Positive effects of IT ………………………………………. 14 - 17 1.6 Conclusion ………………………………………. 18 - 19 1.7 References ………………………………………. 20 - 22 1.0 Abstract The main goal of this document is to examine the IT (Information Technology) revolution and the concept of globalization as they effect developing countries. Globalization as one of the reasons for possible widening of the gap between the poor and the rich nations was examined and the emerging concept of "digital slavery" was carefully evaluated. The wide gap in availability and use of ITs across the world and the influences ITs exert on globalization...
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...In 1988, Vandell et al researched into the long term impact of day care experiences of varying quality. Are the effects of poor quality day care short lived, or do they have long term impacts on a child’s development? They researched into these questions, using a longitudinal research. An observational method was used with a number of 4 years old at different day care centres and again when the children were 8 years old during play sessions. The data gathered for behaviour at 4 years of age were part of a previous study by Vandell and Powers in 1983. The Observation at 4 years consisted of a total of 20 children, half male and half female. They were observed in a random order during a free play session at their day care centres for 20 second intervals for 16 minutes. There were three behavioural categorises used in the observations, positive/negative interaction with peers, positive/negative interaction with adults and solitary play and unoccupied behaviour. In the observation at the age of 8 the children were videotaped through one-wag glass for 45 minutes whilst taking part in controlled play with three other children. The play was designed by the researchers to encouraged social behaviour. Whilst the children were playing, the mothers completed a survey from the researchers regarding family circumstances and the child’s day care history. For each child a behavioural checklist was completed using three categories. The first category is friendly interactions meaning is there...
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...1 How Amazon and Same-Day Delivery Will Effect Retail Commercial Real Estate by: Ryan Mitts FIN 5433 Dr. Tony Ciochetti 03/30/2013 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY....................................................................................Pg. 1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................Pg. 2 THE STATE OF RETAIL REAL ESTATE.........................................................Pg. 3 THE THREATE OF E-COMMERCE TO RETAIL REAL ESTATE..............Pg. 4 IMPLICATIONS OF SAME-DAY DELIVERY.................................................Pg. 7 THE FUTURE OF RETAIL REAL ESTATE.....................................................Pg. 9 CONCLUSTION...................................................................................................Pg. 11 REFERENCES......................................................................................................Pg. 12 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Real estate throughout the world suffered a huge shock during the financial downturn of the late 2000's, and while the vast majority of other sectors are on the mend, the retail sector still seems to be having a bit of trouble getting back to where they were before the crash. A large reason for this has to do with Amazon and other online retailers taking up a larger and larger share of the available sales forcing many companies into rethinking their business plan, leading to store closures, downsizing, and even...
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...In today's modern world, computers are an essential part of everyday life. Around the globe, children often use computers from a very young age. Although it is important for children to participate in various well-balanced activities, in my opinion, children who use the computer daily are actually developing a critical skill for future success. The bases for my views are personal, academic, and professional. From a personal point of view, computers are an invaluable resource to help young people explore the world around them. For example, children who use Internet to satisfy their curiosity about diverse topics are already becoming independent learners. No child with a computer is ever bored! By starting early in their lives, children feel totally at ease around computers; they are also able to take advantage of the wide range of services computers provide. From an academic viewpoint, children have no choice but to master this technological invention. For instance, when I was in university, students brought their laptops to class to take notes, do research and exchange information. They wrote assignments, created presentations and developed databases. Children who build early confidence and experience in these abilities are at a distinct advantage over those who have not. From a professional perspective, the computer has found a permanent place in the workplace. Today, employers still pay to provide computer training to their employees. Tomorrow, corporations will expect prospective...
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...|HTN (both sides of my |None | | | | |parents-grandfather and grandmother) | | A. Current Non-Prescription Medication -NONE B. Current Prescription Medication |Name of |Purpose or Reason |Dose |Times of Day |Side Effect/ |Adverse Effect |Drug Interaction | |Medication |taken | | |Special | | | | | | | |Instruction | | | |Mixtard 30 HM |Insulin-requiring |Inject/administer |6:00am- |None |Hypoglycemia, urticaria, rash, | | |(70/30) |diabetes |insulin twice a |40 units | |diabetic retinopathy, inj site |--- | | | |day |6:00pm- | |reaction including lipodystrophy. | | | | | |10 units...
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...the whether or not day-care is good for young children: Day-care is a term used for describing any situation in which the child is cared for by someone other than its parents for part of the day. Bowlby’s theory of attachment dictates that in a child’s early life they need a primary care giver and that the effect of having numerous different carers (i.e. sending a child to day-care) can in theory cause attachment issues as the primary care giver often switches the care of the child to new people when sending a child to day care however while evidence supports that day-cares may in fact cause developmental problems for young children there is also conflicting data that suggests the opposite is true and that children actually benefit from day-care. The NICHD study was done in the USA and aimed to find out the effects of day-care on young children. It did this by using triangulation in a longitudinal study that involved 1200 children from when they were born to when they started school. The study found that 3 factors determined the effects of day-care on young children. The first factor being the length of time the child spent in the day-care with the longer the time of prolonged day-care the more behavioural problems the child is likely to have which is similar to the effect the type of day-care has as nursery type day-cares also cause behavioural problems however they also lead to improvements in cognitive and language development. The final factor affecting day-care that this study...
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...bone protein synthesis. There would be no bone at all without deposits from the major minerals calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium that give the soft protein bone structure its density and strength. The trace mineral fluoride hardens and stabilizes the bone to maintain bone integrity. |Vitamin* |Function |Food Source |Deficiency Effect |Toxicity Effect |Chapter/Page Reference | |Vitamin K (fat-soluble) |Synthesis of proteins for bone |Green leafy vegetables, |Poor skeletal mineralization, |Interference with anticlotting |Chapter 11, pp. 383-85, 386 | | |mineralization and |cabbage-type vegetables, milk, |hemorrhage |medication |Chapter 12, p. 436 | |DRI adult: |blood-clotting |liver | | | | |Men: 120 µg/day | |Bacterial synthesis in digestive |...
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...children to spend significant periods of time being cared for by someone other than a parent." Consider the possible benefits and/or disadvantages of day care for children's social and/or cognitive development. Day care is a form of temporary care that is not given by family members or someone who is well known to the child, and usually takes place outside the home. This form of care is probably the most common situation in which infants and young children are separated from their primary attachment figure. The physical separation involved in day care may or may not affect a child's social and cognitive development due to a lack of emotional care during this time period. Social development is the aspect of a child's growth concerned with the development of sociability, where the child learns how to relate to others and the process of socialisation, in which the child acquires the knowledge and skills appropriate to society. Day care may have negative and/or positive effects on children's social development, and this has been studied by many psychologists. Bowlby (1950) drew the conclusion that prolonged separation from the primary attachment figure could cause long-term maladjustment in the child; this demonstrates that there is a negative effect of day care on development. Increased aggressiveness is thought to be an effect of day care on a child, as is disobedience and violence. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) carried out a longitudinal...
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...this dream a new psychological atmosphere appears on the ranch. This is slightly similar to Macbeth, as the effects are also very psychological. The process of committing the murder was chosen by Shakespeare, as it arouses deep feelings and psychological problems for Macbeth. Macbeth says before he commits the deed. We still have judgement here, that we but teach Bloody instructions, which being taught, return to plague the inventor, the thought of what he is about to do has a clear psychological effect on him as he begins to think about what will happen to him on judgement day. In conclusion, the result of the hope generated from this dream a new psychological atmosphere appears on the ranch. This is slightly similar to Macbeth, as the effects are also very psychological. The process of committing the murder was chosen by Shakespeare, as it arouses deep feelings and psychological problems for Macbeth. Macbeth says before he commits the deed. We still have judgement here, that we but teach Bloody instructions, which being taught, return to plague the inventor, the thought of what he is about to do has a clear psychological effect on him as he begins to think about what will happen to him on judgement day. In conclusion, the result of the hope generated from this dream a new psychological atmosphere appears on the ranch. This is slightly similar to Macbeth, as the effects are also very psychological. The process of committing the murder was chosen by Shakespeare, as it arouses...
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...The Effects of Nonparental Child Care Eric Mone SOC312 Professor Martha McFarland March 26, 2012 The biggest decision you can ever make as a working parent, the type of child care you will select for your child. The decision on whether to choose a child-care center, family day-care home, or in your own home with a nanny can be a stressful decision. Nonparental care has been a topic of debate that has been around for years. The debate can come from how the child is effected, socially, cognitively, psychological and emotionally, will there be a positive impact or will there be a negative impact on the child's life. There are three different types of childcare. Child-Care center, Family Day-Care Homes, and In-Home care takers which is more commonly known as a nanny. The home may be the child's own home, a relative's (grandparent, aunt, etc.)home, or the home of an unrelated person such as a babysitter or nanny. Home care can include the simultaneous care of many children from many families. Home care is referred to as family date care even though the family may not be the child's own family. A home child care center features one care provider who is always with your child. She might have an assistant, but for the most part the provider is the same day after day. This builds a routine for your child, making the day care process easier on everyone. In a center, the providers in a particular room change frequently, which can lead to inconsistency in the...
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...adjusted in stock prices and hence have no impact on stock market returns. Event study is usually conducted to check for semi form efficiency (Fama, 1991). Efficient market hypothesis is always being a controversial topic. Financial markets are not always efficient because there are some anomalies. Fama (1991) respond to anomalies that there is no room for seasonal movements in efficient market. But if these movements exist in stock markets, there are limitations in our statistical models which do not capture it. Financial anomalies mean the abnormal behavior of stock market in some situations. Some of these anomalies are: day of the week effect, January effect and turn of the month effect. Among these anomalies one known anomaly is holiday effect also known as Pre-holiday effect. The returns of stock market indices remain same are revert to mean in normal days, but before holidays the returns are usually greater than normal or...
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...Grade Failure, Drop out and Subsequent School Outcomes: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Uruguayan Administrative Data Marco Manacorda This version: November 2006 QMUL, CEP and STICERD (LSE) and CEPR This paper uses administrative longitudinal micro data on about 100,000 Uruguayan students in public non-vocational Junior High school (grades 7-9) to identify the causal effect of grade failure on students' subsequent school outcomes. Exploiting the discontinuity in promotion rates induced by a rule that establishes that a pupil missing more than 25 days during the school year will automatically fail that grade I show that grade failure leads to substantial drop out and lower educational attainment after 4 to 5 years since the time when failure first occurred. Complementary evidence based on a change in the regime of grade promotion provides additional support for this conclusion. Keywords: grade retention, school drop out, age-grade distortion, regression discontinuity. JEL codes: I21, I22, J20 I am grateful to Jerome Adda, David Card, Thomas Lemieux, Alan Manning, Guy Michael, Justin McCrary, Enrico Moretti, Barbara Petrongolo, Tommaso Valletti, Steve Pischke, Miguel Urquiola and seminar participants at UC Berkeley, LSE, Paris-Jourdan, University of Toulouse, IGIER-Bocconi, the Universidad de la Republica (Montevideo) and the Gerencia de Planeamiento y Evaluación de la Gestión Educativa de ANEP for many helpful comments and suggestions. I am also grateful to Veronica Amarante...
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...ABSTRACT • Disposition Effect is known as the reluctance of investors to realize losses and their eagerness to realize gains. It’s an anomaly in Behavioral finance which relates to investors tendency to sell a security when its price has increases and holding on to a security when its price has dropped. Investors are unwilling to recognize losses which will occur if they sell a security which had fallen in value but are more willing to recognize gains if the value has increased. • The factor used to determine the volume of turnover on the first trading day should be the initial rate of return. • Research shows that a higher turnover volume is associated with a positive initial rate of return and vice versa which is explained by disposition effect. • The research is conducted on the emerging market in Poland. The Warsaw stock exchange which recently have been the second largest IPO market after London. INTRODUCTION • Investors always making decisions • They do not always act as would be predicted by the neo classical theory of finance. • Disposition effect considered an implication of Prospect theory of kahnemen and tversky. Prospect theory says investors exhibit an S-shaped valuation function. Investors avoid risk in the case of potential gains and seek risk in the case potential losers. • (Figure 1) explains disposition effect. An investor tends to sell a share much faster when there is a gain because the utility...
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