...setup c drive, 8000, set d drive for rest in windows setup Mandatory prerequisites Only use the support programs included our 'AIO Software Pak'! Fresh install of Windows 2000/XP/2003 All Service Packs and Patches applied Hard Drive Partition 'C:/' (System) - Min 5 Gigabytes Hard Drive Partition 'D:/' (System) - Min 60 Gigabytes Make SURE the sensor has a Static TCP/IP settings and can get to the Internet Deactivate any Firewall application on the Windows Intrusion Detection System (WinIDS)! The new WinIDS sensor MUST be allowed to see ALL the network traffic. We would strongly suggest that the Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) is used to identify and correct common security miss configurations and resolve each issue prior to starting this install. Pre-installation Tasks -Make SURE that 'Internet Information Services' has been removed prior to starting this guide. If your unsure, go into the add/remove programs, select 'add/remove windows components', make SURE the 'Internet Information Services' radio box is unselected, if selected, unselect 'Internet Information Services', and remove the application, and all associated components. -Edit hosts file 127.0.0.1 winids Download the 'WinIDS - All In One Software Pak' and extract the contents into the d:\temp folder. Installing the Basic Windows Intrusion Detection System (WinIDS) Install WinPcap Navigate to the d:\temp folder, double left-click on the 'WinPcap...' file, left-click...
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...allocated it is almost unused Cognitive Radios can make better use of the spectrum How Does a Cognitive Radio Operate? PU1 PU3 CR1 PSD PU2 CR2 Primary Cognitive PU4 Frequency Sense the spectral environment over a wide bandwidth Transmit in “white space” & Adapt bandwidth and power Detect if primary user appears Move to new white space Cognitive Radio System Design Network Management Sensing MAC Sensing Signal Processing Sensing radio Spectrum Allocation Network Link Layer Wideband signaling Wideband radio Physical Layer Spectrum sensing is the key enabling functionality How do we implement spectrum sensing in a system? Spectrum Sensing Problem Primary User Cognitive Radio users must guarantee non-interference requirement Tx Rx CR CR Decoding SNR Sensing SNR distance Distance and channel not known Cognitive radio can only observe (sense) primary system Tx signals Need to sense signals in highly negative SNR Sensing SNR < Decoding SNR – worst case channel Sensing SNR < [5dB to 20 dB] – [20 dB to 40 dB] = [-35 to 0 dB] Designing Spectrum Sensors – Sensing Requirements set by Primary User system ● Signal level (dBm) ● Maximum detection time (s) ● Interference protection (%) – Can we use standard detection techniques? ● Energy detection ● Pilot detection ● Feature detection – Can a radio sense primary signals robustly and guarantee noninterference to primary users in negative SNR regimes?...
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...Bandwidth (signal processing) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Baseband bandwidth. Here the bandwidth equals the upper frequency. Bandwidth is the difference between the upper and lower frequencies in a contiguous set of frequencies. It is typically measured in hertz, and may sometimes refer to passband bandwidth, sometimes to baseband bandwidth, depending on context. Passband bandwidth is the difference between the upper and lower cutoff frequencies of, for example, an electronic filter, a communication channel, or a signal spectrum. In case of a low-pass filter or baseband signal, the bandwidth is equal to its upper cutoff frequency. The term baseband bandwidth always refers to the upper cutoff frequency, regardless of whether the filter is bandpass or low-pass. Bandwidth in hertz is a central concept in many fields, including electronics, information theory, radio communications, signal processing, and spectroscopy. A key characteristic of bandwidth is that a band of a given width can carry the same amount of information, regardless of where that band is located in the frequency spectrum (assuming equivalent noise level). For example, a 5 kHz band can carry a telephone conversation whether that band is at baseband (as in your POTS telephone line) or modulated to some higher (passband) frequency. In computer networking and other digital fields, the term bandwidth often refers to a data rate measured in bits per second, for example network...
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...International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering Sciences Research Paper Volume-2, Issue-11 Open Access E-ISSN: 2347-2693 Content Based Image Retrieval Using Extended Local Tetra Patterns Aasish Sipani1*, Phani Krishna2 and Sarath Chandra3 1*, 2, 3 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India, aasishsipani@gmail.com, ppkk1992@gmail.com, chandra.3162@gmail.com www.ijcaonline.org Received: Oct/26/2014 Revised: Nov/09/2014 Accepted: Nov/20/2014 Published: Nov/30/2014 Abstract— In this modern world, finding the desired image from huge databases has been a vital problem. Content Based Image Retrieval is an efficient method to do this. Many texture based CBIR methods have been proposed so far for better and efficient image retrieval. We aim to give a better image retrieval method by extending the Local Tetra Patterns (LTrP) for CBIR using texture classification by using additional features like Moment Invariants and Color moments. These features give additional information about the color and rotational invariance. So an improvement in the efficiency of image retrieval using CBIR is expected. Keywords— Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR), Local Tetra Patterns (LTrP), Gabor Filters, Histogram Equalization, Moment Invariants I. INTRODUCTION The explosive growth of digital libraries due to Web cameras, digital cameras, and mobile phones equipped with such devices is making the database management by human annotation...
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...Student Attendance System Based On Fingerprint Recognition and One-to-Many Matching A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering by cyril nwoba (Roll no. 54373) and Prashant Trivedi (Roll no. 107cs015) Under the guidance of : Prof. B. Majhi Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela Rourkela-769 008, Orissa, India 2 . Dedicated to Our Parents and Indian Scientific Community . 3 National Institute of Technology Rourkela Certificate This is to certify that the project entitled, ‘Student Attendance System Based On Fingerprint Recognition and One-to-Many Matching’ submitted by Rishabh Mishra and Prashant Trivedi is an authentic work carried out by them under my supervision and guidance for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Bachelor of Technology Degree in Computer Science and Engineering at National Institute of Technology, Rourkela. To the best of my knowledge, the matter embodied in the project has not been submitted to any other University / Institute for the award of any Degree or Diploma. Date - 9/5/2011 Rourkela (Prof. B. Majhi) Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering 4 Abstract Our project aims at designing an student attendance system which could effectively manage attendance of students at institutes like NIT Rourkela. Attendance is marked after student identification...
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...[Fourier analysis of Control System] [Fourier analysis of Control System] Submitted to: Dr. S. K. Raghuwanshi Submitted By: Rishi Kant Sharan Semester: V Branch: Electronics & Communication Engineering Submitted to: Dr. S. K. Raghuwanshi Submitted By: Rishi Kant Sharan Adm. No: 2010JE1117 Semester: V Branch: Electronics & Communication Engineering Abstract The assignment focuses on the Fourier analysis of Control System. Which leads to frequency domain analysis of control system. The scope of estimation and controlling the behavior a system by means of Fourier transformation of its transfer function and analyzing its frequency response. Abstract The assignment focuses on the Fourier analysis of Control System. Which leads to frequency domain analysis of control system. The scope of estimation and controlling the behavior a system by means of Fourier transformation of its transfer function and analyzing its frequency response. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT There is an old adage that says that you never really learn a subject until you teach it. I now know that you learn a subject even better when you write about it. Preparing this term paper has provided me with a wonderful opportunity to unite my love of concept in CONTROL SYSTEM. This term paper is made possible through the help and support from everyone, including: professor, friends, parents, family, and in essence, all sentient beings. Especially, please allow me to dedicate...
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...Student Attendance System Based On Fingerprint Recognition and One-to-Many Matching A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering by Rishabh Mishra (Roll no. 107cs016) and Prashant Trivedi (Roll no. 107cs015) Under the guidance of : Prof. B. Majhi Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela Rourkela-769 008, Orissa, India 2 . Dedicated to Our Parents and Indian Scientific Community . 3 National Institute of Technology Rourkela Certificate This is to certify that the project entitled, ‘Student Attendance System Based On Fingerprint Recognition and One-to-Many Matching’ submitted by Rishabh Mishra and Prashant Trivedi is an authentic work carried out by them under my supervision and guidance for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Bachelor of Technology Degree in Computer Science and Engineering at National Institute of Technology, Rourkela. To the best of my knowledge, the matter embodied in the project has not been submitted to any other University / Institute for the award of any Degree or Diploma. Date - 9/5/2011 Rourkela (Prof. B. Majhi) Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering 4 Abstract Our project aims at designing an student attendance system which could effectively manage attendance of students at institutes like NIT Rourkela. Attendance is marked after student...
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...RESEARCH ARTICLE REVIEW Vol.3 Issue 1, January-March 2010 ISSN 0974-2441 Nutraceuticals: new era of medicine and health Manisha Pandey *, Rohit K Verma, Shubhini A Saraf Department of Pharmaceutics, Babu Banarasi Das National Institute of Technology and Management, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh – 227105, India. Address for correspondence: Manisha Pandey, Department of Pharmaceutics, Babu Banarasi Das National Institute of Technology and Management, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh – 227105, India. E-mail: manisha_2929@yahoo.co.in The concept of nutraceutical was stared from the survey in U.K., Germany and France which concluded that diet is rated more highly by consumers than exercise or hereditary factors for achieving good health. Nutraceutical is a term coined to describe substances which are not traditionally recognized nutrients but which have positive physiological effects on the human body. They do not easily fall into the legal category of food and drug and often inhabit a grey area between the two. Risk of toxicity or adverse effect of drugs led us to consider safer nutraceutical and functional food based approaches for the health management. This resulted in a world wide nutraceutical revolution. The nutraceutical revolution will lead us into a new era of medicine and health, in which the food industry will become a researchoriented one similar to the pharmaceutical industry. Keywords: Nutraceuticals, Medicine, Functional foods. INTRODUCTION The quality of...
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...Steve Bishop was born in Liverpool. He moved to Birmingham to study at the university and has lived in Moseley ever since. The short story, Born to Be Wild, which is his first story, was published in Hard Shoulder (1999) This short story has a 1st person narrator called Julian. p. 78 line 1.” I'm looking through my stuff for something to war in town. “ It's very obvious who's point of view this story is seen from. Our narrator Julian is constantly making negative remarks about Martin, and pointing out how unpopular he is. p. 78 line 6 “ but it's only Martin. “ and p. 81 line 1. “ Oh fuck he's going to give the game away. He'd better not even mention it in front of my real friends. “ Julian is your average student, although we don't know his exact age, he mentions a Sony stereo he received for his fourteenth birthday. Going by that information, I'm going to assume he's about 16-17 years old. Julian is very concerned with his reputation among his friends. p. 80 line 14. “ I'm OK with this as long as you don't go around school telling everyone “ p. 90 line 22 “ Ha! You've been hanging out with fatboy. And all I can think of as a comeback is, He lives round the corner from me, what can I do? Right in front of him “ Martin is almost exact opposite of Julian in every way thinkable. Martin is pressumably overweight. p. 82 line 2 from bottom. “ with his fat arse wobbling across the shingle “ Martin is far from popular in school, which he's aware of. Julian is probably...
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...A Novel Channel Estimation Algorithm for 3GPP LTE Downlink System Using Joint Time-Frequency Two-Dimensional Iterative Wiener Filter Jinfeng Hou, Jian Liu School of Communication and Information Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) Chengdu 611731, China Email: houjinfeng@gmail.com, liuj@uestc.edu.cn Abstract—The channel estimation algorithms are employed in 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) downlink system to assist the coherent demodulation of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. Based on the comparison of several exiting different channel estimation algorithms, we propose a joint time-frequency two-dimensional iterative Wiener filter (IWF) channel estimation algorithm for 3GPP LTE downlink system. In this scheme, we first apply the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) algorithm based on singular value decomposition (SVD) for IWF in frequency domain, and then the values after the first filtering in frequency domain are used to achieve the second IWF in time domain. Comparing to the conventional algorithms, the channel estimation algorithm proposed by this paper brings up lower bit error rate (BER) and adds little computational complexity. I. I NTRODUCTION In December 2004, the Third Generation Partnership Program (3GPP) members started a feasibility study on the enhancement of the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) in the aim of continuing the long time frame competitiveness of the 3G Universal Mobile Telecommunications...
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...Introduction to OFDM, II edition 10/30/98/TUD-TVS 1 OFDM as a possible modulation technique for multimedia applications in the range of mm waves Duš Matiæ an Abstract - In this paper is given an overview of a multiple carrier modulation technique known as OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex). It focuses on problems that are specific for its use in the future mobile multimedia communications (MMC) in the range of 60 GHz. I Introduction Multimedia is effectively an infrastructure technology with widely different origins in computing, telecommunications, entertainment and publishing. New applications are emerging, not just in the wired environment, but also in the mobile one. At present, only low bit-rate data services are available to the mobile users. However, demands of the wireless multimedia broadband system are anticipated within both public and private sector. This report discusses possible ways to enable multimedia communications in the mobile environment. Multimedia communication has a rather large demands upon bandwidth and quality of service (QoS) compared to what is available today to the mobile user. Bitrates for multimedia span from a few Kb/s, for voice, to about 20 Mb/s for HDTV, or even more in the peaks. When solving this problem, first question is how to put this large bit stream on air with sufficient QoS guaranties, i.e. which modulation can compromise all contradicting requirements in the best manner. The radio environment is harsh,...
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...First Research Best Practices First Research is the leading provider of industry intelligence tools that help sales and marketing teams perform faster and smarter, opening doors and closing more deals. Without adding hours to your work-day, you can infuse sales calls, business meetings, presentations, and outreach The number one complaint about sales representatives that we hear from executives is, “they don’t know my business.” efforts with up-to-date industry information that demonstrates a thorough understanding of your prospects’ challenges and opportunities. We do the heavy lifting for you by analyzing hundreds of sources to create insightful and easy-to-digest industry information that can be consumed very quickly. You are better able to understand a potential or existing client’s business issues, without the time-consuming and expensive research process. The following is a sample of a First Research Industry Report with additional notes explaining the report’s contents and how you can use this valuable information. Report size varies by industry. FIRST RESEARCH - HOOVER’S INC., A D&B COMPANY www.firstresearch.com © 2013 Hoover’s, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1 INDUSTRY PROFILE Snack Foods Manufacturing 12.3.2012 NAICS CODES: 31191 SIC CODES: 2068, 2096 The Industry Overview is an excellent way to ensure you make the right first impression, with minimal time invested. USE IT TO: . Quickly grasp how an industry operates. Adapt your sales process...
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...First Research Best Practices First Research is the leading provider of industry intelligence tools that help sales and marketing teams perform faster and smarter, opening doors and closing more deals. Without adding hours to your work-day, you can infuse sales calls, business meetings, presentations, and outreach The number one complaint about sales representatives that we hear from executives is, “they don’t know my business.” efforts with up-to-date industry information that demonstrates a thorough understanding of your prospects’ challenges and opportunities. We do the heavy lifting for you by analyzing hundreds of sources to create insightful and easy-to-digest industry information that can be consumed very quickly. You are better able to understand a potential or existing client’s business issues, without the time-consuming and expensive research process. The following is a sample of a First Research Industry Report with additional notes explaining the report’s contents and how you can use this valuable information. Report size varies by industry. FIRST RESEARCH - HOOVER’S INC., A D&B COMPANY www.firstresearch.com © 2013 Hoover’s, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1 INDUSTRY PROFILE Snack Foods Manufacturing 12.3.2012 NAICS CODES: 31191 SIC CODES: 2068, 2096 The Industry Overview is an excellent way to ensure you make the right first impression, with minimal time invested. USE IT TO: . Quickly grasp how an industry operates. Adapt your sales process...
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...Digital Image Processing: PIKS Inside, Third Edition. William K. Pratt Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBNs: 0-471-37407-5 (Hardback); 0-471-22132-5 (Electronic) DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING PIKS Inside Third Edition WILLIAM K. PRATT PixelSoft, Inc. Los Altos, California A Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • Toronto Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. In all instances where John Wiley & Sons, Inc., is aware of a claim, the product names appear in initial capital or all capital letters. Readers, however, should contact the appropriate companies for more complete information regarding trademarks and registration. Copyright 2001 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including uploading, downloading, printing, decompiling, recording or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, E-Mail: PERMREQ @ WILEY.COM. This publication is designed...
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...quantized, coded, and transmitted. III. DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM Another method of decomposing signals that has gained a great deal of popularity in recent years is the use of WAVELETs. Decomposing a signal in terms of its frequency content using sinusoids results in a very fine resolution in the frequency domain, down to the individual frequencies. However, a sinusoid theoretically lasts forever; therefore, individual frequency components give no temporal resolution. In other words, the time resolution of the Fourier series representation is not very good. In a WAVELET representation, we represent our signal in terms of functions that are localized both in time and frequency [3]. Recently, WAVELETs have become very popular in image processing, specifically in coding applications for several reasons [4]. First, WAVELETs are efficient in representing nonstationary signals because of the adaptive time frequency window. Second, they have high decorrelation and energy compaction efficiency. Compared with DFT, DWT uses more optimal set of functions to represent sharp edges than FOURIERs. WAVELETs are finite in extent as opposed to sinusoidal functions. Here, the whole image is first transformed by WAVELET transform, then the actual encoding is applied on the complete WAVELET coefficients, as shown in the Figure 1.Although these methods effectively overcome the blocking artifact problem, it is not possible to encode the image during the transform stage. Figure 1. The typical...
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