...The D.C Sniper attacks After the shooting of 15 different people in Maryland and Virginia in October, 2002, this country would never be the same. One of the most challenging cases in history would draw the attention of not only police forces, but also the FBI, the US Marshalls and the Secret Service. In this essay, I will analyze the background information on the murderers, followed by the crime development, and finally police intervention and resolution, linked to the assailants John Allen Muhammad, and Lee Boyd Malvo. On the one hand, perpetrator John Muhammad, 41 at the time of the attacks, had served in the US Military for 17 years, and earned medals for his actions during the Gulf War of 1991. After being discharged in 1994 as a Sargeant, his wife, Mildred Muhammad claimed that he had returned...
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...Name: Course name: Course instructor: Date of submission: D.C. Snipers Introduction Terrorism is defined as a clearly planned use of violence to scare the population of a nation, region or the whole world into political, ideological or religious revolution. It usually involves use of arms or even biological weapons. Since September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the twin towers terrorism has become a very sensitive issue that has been attended to by the administrations. Both former president Bush and the current president Obama reiterated their commitment in ensuring that terrorism is plucked out completely not only from the United States but also out of the whole world. Bush emphasized a goal to destroy terrorism through every means that included bringing the terrorists to the book and even killing them if necessary. Other very important ways bush targeted in the war against terrorism was the destruction of their infrastructure and resource base not to mention the allies of the terrorists. Fight against terrorism did not begin with Bushes administration, previous regimes such as Ronald Reagan’s shifted the focus of the administration from Human rights to fight of terrorism throughout the world. September 2002 was just an ordinary day for most of the resident of Maryland and Virginia until something went terribly wrong. Two local terrorists as they would be known from then on, launched an attack outside the Margellina’s Restaurant in Clinton. The shooting that...
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...Midterm What are the similarities between the Boston Bombers and DC Snipers (if any). The Boston Bombers and the DC Snipers have very few similarities between them. These few similarities include what type of terrorists they were, how they picked their victims, and how they both felt deprived which is what lead them to terrorism. While these similarities are not exactly the same, one could argue that they are close enough to group these two terrorist attacks in the same category of terrorism. The Domestic Terrorism and Homegrown Violent Extremism Lexicon defines domestic terrorism as “Any act of violence that is dangerous to human life or potentially destructive of critical infrastructure or key resources committed by a group or individual...
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...through the years. Today ghillies are typically made using a base, netting and jute. The base is usually some type of uniform. Whether a military uniform or a camouflage suit. It can also be either one piece (i.e. flight suit) or two pieces (trousers, coat). The netting can be any means to apply jute to the uniform. The most typical is a net like material that is sewn onto the back side of the suit. Jute is actually dehydrated plant fibers and has a stringy appearance. Most jute used today is made from burlap and dyed various colors for different camouflage blends. On the front of the ghillie it is recommended to sew on a canvas like material to protect it from damage while crawling. The best ghillies are handmade, usually by military snipers. It is estimated at least 100 man hours are needed to fully construct a suit. The netting is usually sewn on using something durable and hard to see like fishing...
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...Chris Kyle: The Greatest Sniper of all Time Chris Kyle is no stranger to the American society. Especially to the patriotic Americans at least. Chris Kyle is considered a hero in American society, he is known as the most deadliest marksman with a long rifle. Chris Kyle was not there putting his life on the line to save himself from death, he was doing it for his family,his country, but he mostly was doing it for his brothers fighting next to him in the line of fire. In Micheal, J, money’s article “The legend of Chris Kyle” it's says “Chris Kyle (A.K.A) The legend was so large Because he wants to personally protect all of his brothers in combat. Chris Kyle was always out to help others. He was like a open book, all of his knowledge he would share to teach others to become a better person. Whether it was giving some tips for life, or it was tips to help someone become a better marksman, he tried to help that person as much as he was fully capable of helping. People didn't always make Chris Kyle look good or make it look as he’s the good guy. Many people called Chris Kyle a psychopath, a hate-filled nazi, and a coward. Chris kyle was not in too much politics until after he was murdered.. Chris was murdered murdered at a gun range helping a wounded marine that was supposedly was suffering with post traumatic stress disorder. Chris Kyle trial happened in 2015, two years after his death. Before Chris kyle was murdered he was able to write and publish to books. The...
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...it is,” the second soldier has a sniper rifle he aims it at the beast and fires. The soldier missed, but just by a few inches. The creature runs off into the woods after a few seconds it comes back for revenge and knocks them out of the watch tower.The third soldier falls and breaks his legs the other soldiers take off...
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...============================================================================== Company of Heroes Single Player Campaign Walkthrough 09/22/06 Author: LoneEagle013 Copyright 2006 LoneEagle013 All trademarks and copyrights contained in this document are owned by their respective trademark and copyright holders. ============================================================================== ============================================================================== VERSION HISTORY ============================================================================== 09/21/06 - Created basic format. Finished Mission 15 walkthrough. 09/22/06 - Finished Missions 01, 02, 03, 04, 05. 09/23/06 - Finished Missions 06, 07, 08, 09, 10. 09/24/06 - Finished Missions 11, 12, 13, 14. ============================================================================== INTRODUCTION ============================================================================== 01. This is a quick, general guidelines to approach the single player missions. 02. The difficulty setting for this strategy guide is normal mode, so what is covered here may not apply on harder settings. 03. For the most part I will leave the approach to the objectives loosely, mainly because there is more than one way to approach an objective. I like it how I can replay the mission with completely different way of doing things and each time they are equally impressive. 04. I...
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...July 29, 2008 The History of Snipers Snipers are by definition expert marksmen. Even before firearms were invented, there have been soldiers such as archers, who were specially trained marksmen. Snipers have special abilities, training, and equipment that allow them to do jobs that deliver highly accurate rifle fire against enemy targets which can't be attacked by regular riflemen due to variables such as visibility, range, the opportunity, size, or location. Statistics compiled from the Vietnam conflict estimate that the average number of rounds used per kill by United States Army Soldiers were 200,000 however the average number of rounds used per kill by United States Army snipers in Vietnam was only 1.3 (History). From the days of Leonardo da Vinci to Gunny Sergeant Carlos Hathcock II days in the Vietnam conflict, the development and use of snipers in combat has significantly contributed to successful warfare. Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of the earliest rifle snipers in history. He reportedly defended the walls of besieged Florence with a rifle that he designed himself (Henderson, xii). Elite air-riflemen were trained to shoot knights for France's Louis XIV and were considered the first modern snipers. Some authorities claim that their use made the use of knights obsolete. Snipers had from the beginning of their history have proven their effectiveness. The outcome of the American War for Independence may have been very different had it not been...
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...The article this week is Sight: Iron Sights: Adjustable Sights. All though the article is very brief and does not go into detail in regards of the sights, it does give a good brief description of the sights them selves. No matter what type of sights you have on your firearm, they do increase the accuracy of the firearm, wither it is a fixed sight or adjustable site. There are numerous ways to classify sights, such as open sights, aperture sights, fixed sights or adjustable sights. The most common sights are fixed and adjustable sights. We know the fact of having a sight of any type increases the accuracy of the firearm, but having an adjustable sight improve the accuracy dramatically. Sights are only one part of improving the accuracy, by adding rifling accuracy and distance also improved. With the combination of both shooters could shot accurately at short and long distances. Even with sights psychics still play a vital role in the trajectory of the bullet, which makes it difficult for shooting with fixed sights at greater distances. With fixed sights it is hard to compensate for aerodynamics and gravitational pull. The shooter must compensate now adjust by either shooting up higher and or to left/right. With adjustable sights these anomalies can be adjusted at the sight not with the firearm. Fixed sights are just that they are fixed to the firearm and do not allow for any changes. Generally you have a fixed rear sight and fixed front sight. To use you line up the...
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...lensatic compass and map. Arm with 60 cal Machine gun. RADIO MAN- I am the radio man, the life of the team and communication specialist. Equip with radio set and handbook. TEAM LEADER-HOWAAAA I am the team leader, command and control of the team, conversant of troop leading procedure. Equip with handheld radio, map and lensatic compass, Arm with Ar-15 rifle. HOWAAAAA. CONTACT MAN- I am the contact man, versatile actor of the team, intel and psy ops specialist, fluent in several dialects and languages. Equip with civilian clothes. Arm with M203 and grenade. ASSISTANT TEAM LEADER- I am the asst. team leader, demolition specialist. Equip with demolition equipment. Arm with M16 rifle. SNIPER- I am the sniper of team, expert in rifle, expert in estimating ranges, sharp shooter. Arm with sniper rifle with complete scope. TAIL SCOUT- I am the tail scout, my primary duty is to erase the track made by the team, medical specialist. Equip with first aid kit and camera. Arm with M16 rifle. LEAD SCOUT- He is the eyes and ears of the team. He is the sense of the visual tracker of the team. He is expert disarming and different type of traps, baits, snares and early warning devices by the enemies. He is specialized in silent hand signal. Expert to analyzed the terrain in the far sight and evaluating any eventuality. He is a light weapon specialist and speaks several dialects. Equip with M16 rifle, binocular, starlight scope for vision. NAVIGATOR- (Guide)He is the driver of the team...
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...Day: 1 I don’t know what is going on but, the president put our nation on shutdown. It has seemed that a virus outbreak has turned people into cannibal. The National Guard has been called in and the president told people to stay in their homes and off the streets. I have also seen people in biohazard suits on television Day: 2 Okay, I figured out what this thing is it is the Z-virus it is a zombie virus. The only way to kill the zombies is destroying the head. The military is trying their best to keep the infection from spreading. I don’t think they are going to last. I have also boarded up the windows just in case. Day: 3 The military has fallen back and now the electrical power is out and also the virus is now spreading across the world. There is still hope it is not the end of the human race. I will fight with every last breath. Also now we are all on our own. Day: 4 I have got my old radio working in my armored jeep. From what I have heard there are hoards and mega hoards in New York and the military is trying to eradicate them before they spread the disease and to bring more control .also I found my old military buddy john. He got separated from his squad when they fell back and out of the city. Day: 5 The virus is now completely worldwide now. I have also heard that there are safe zones spread across the world, but most of them are going to fall I know it will happen because some of them are not well protected. If we have leave soon we need to be careful...
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...Diary of Signaller Ellis Silas – diary extract : May 1915 1 MAY ENLARGE ‘At the Water hole’, from Silas' book Crusading at Anzac We are relieved from the firing line – the battle still raging; every nerve strained. Australians have done splendidly, holding a very difficult position; have been much troubled with snipers. Am glad I have done my duty. First wash for a week – go down to the Water Hole, which is always covered by Turkish snipers – it was safer in the trenches than here – all around this spot are dead and wounded who have been hit when dodging round this corner; however, one must drink, even if the price be Death. Make dug-outs in our rest camps, but men are continually caught by the snipers. Many are commencing to suffer from dysentery, though the spirit of the men is splendid, always ready for a joke. Signaller Walker just hit in the mouth – we considered we were out of range in our dug-out but the snipers are everywhere. Sergeant of the machine gun is writing a very amusing diary, full of humour; I wish I had his spirit. In the dug-out just above me a poor chap is lying very ill but has asked me to say nothing to the medical officer as he does not want to get sent away in the middle of the fun, as he calls it. Of such stuff are soldiers made – I think if I were in his place I’d be glad of an excuse to get out of this Hell, though I don’t think I should ever have forgiven myself if I had not come. I hear that to-morrow we are going to make a charge – the Turks...
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...GROUP : STAKEHOLDER MEMBER : Dini Siti Ayu Ariani 19010025 Dora Lisnandani M. Firdaus Ivadaputra 19010112 Risky Adha Kayom Nursalim Hanny Aqmarina Hartini Soraya 1. Identify and explain the Opportunities and Threats of the assigned external forces. Opportunities * Cooperation with a number of other national companies. The company, PT Len Industri for the development and production of inverters, battery management system, charging system and DC-DC converter electric cars. Threat 2. Discuss how a development in a corporation's societal environment can affect the corporation through its task environment. 3. According to Porter, what factors determine the level of competitive intensity in an industry? Costs Among his factors that affect competitive intensity, Porter mentions a few cost-related factors. These include high fixed costs, high storage costs and low switching costs. When companies invest significantly in fixed costs, they generally compete mightily to sell enough products to cover those costs. High costs of storage prompt companies to compete to make sales quickly. When customers have free mobility to change providers it forces more intense competitive rivalry. Many Firms, Flat Market One of the more obvious reasons for high competitive intensity within an industry is more companies competing. And, the more limited the market available, the more intensely those companies have to compete. Porter noted that especially...
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...Social learning theory when an individual learns how; to do a various form of criminal activity within society. Like robbing banks or people, murders, kidnappings, selling drugs, assaulting with a deadly weapon in so forth. The criminal acts that people learn, from the people that he or she surround their selves with on a daily basis. That feels nothing wrong, with committing any of these forms of crimes. That the associates present stimuli according to their foundation place within the public as well as the economic location, gender, culture, class, also subculture. It the part of the theory where disparity reinforcement stress person has various social groups also situations present to him or her on a continuous basis, therefore, various relationship with different people then the learning with any conduct is a function of reinforcing stimuli also the possibility for reinforcement makes available from a person different social circumstances. (Pg.9- 183, Franklin P. Williams III, and Marilyn D. McShane, 2014). With social learning it connected, with cognitive learning theory, which says that learning controls the person mental dynamics. A behavioral theory that thinks that learning comes, from the reply from the environmental. With both of these theories and created four guidelines, it comes to learning that stated by Albert Bandura. They retention is cognitive, motivation uses both cognitive and environmental, awareness is environmental. The reproduction cognitive the method...
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...Police Discretion Case Analysis Albeiro E. Florez Law Enforcement Administration CCJS 340 Due by 13 October 2013 Author Note Albeiro E. Florez, Department of Criminal Justice, University of Maryland University College. This report is a response to Professor Jeffrey B. Bumgarner’s project 2 directives. Correspondence concerning this report should be addressed to Albeiro E. Florez, Department of Criminal Justice, University of Maryland University College, Adelphi eCampus, Adelphi, MD 20783. Contact: florezalbeiro87@gmail.com Police Discretion Case Analysis People make decisions on a daily basis to decide what we should do in any given situation. Having the knowledge to differentiate between what is appropriate or inappropriate is what gives us the freedom to make this decision with the correct judgment. In law enforcement, sworn officers are taught to face any situation by employing good judgment and making the best decisions by themselves or with little to no supervision. This is what we know as police discretion (The Rynard Law Firm, 2007). The Merriam-Webster dictionary describes discretion as “the quality of being careful about what you do and say so that people will not be embarrassed or offended” (Merriam-Webster, 2013). Although systematic routines and protocols need to be followed by officers to ensure they abide by the law as well as to enforce it, often circumstances will show up and force officers to make a decision based on what they feel is right...
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