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Debate Paper Gay Marriage

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There are significant differences in the rights of same-sex couples in Brazil, Japan and India.
Brazil is the most liberal of the three countries and laws have already been passed to grant same-sex couples the same rights which are enjoyed by opposite-sex marriages. Same-sex unions have been recognized since 2004 and since 2011 the status of ‘stable union’ which allows for adoption, welfare benefits, pension, taxes, immigration, etc. is available to them. On May 14, 2013 there was a sweeping Federal Court ruling legalizing same-sex marriage in the entire country.
According to the Brazilian Census of 2010 (IBGE) Brazil had 60,002 same-sex couples in the same home and strict anti-discrimination laws which ensure that no one will be discriminated against because of their sexual orientation have been in place since 2003.
In Japan same-sex marriage is not legal although homosexuals and homosexual relationships are widely accepted. A poll conducted last year found that 24% of respondents were in favor of same sex marriage and an additional 27% supported another form of recognition for same-sex couples. However, the Japanese constitution refers to both sexes and husband and wife in their laws regarding marriage, thus only making provisions for opposite-sex couples. Since May of 2009 Japan allows citizens to marry same-sex foreign partners in countries where same-sex marriages are legal. Prior to that time a document which is required by foreign countries which states that a person is single and old enough to marry was not issued.
In the last few years there have been symbolic marriage ceremonies of same-sex couples which are not recognized by the government.
Homosexuality is a taboo subject in India, both for the government and in civil society and homophobia is prevalent. Sex with a person of the same gender is actually punishable by law and this was upheld as

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