...comparing three brands (Heinz, Hunts, Del Monte) with others. The most effective element should be chosen so that we could give suggestions on how to make them more attractive to customers. The following questions should be answered in order to provide proper suggestions. * Evaluate the influence of different prices and promotions to choice * Study the price elastic of different brand * Conclude the analysis and provide some advice for different brands 2. Data and Methodology a) Data Description The data we have are panel data with 2000 observations. It includes customers’ preference of ketchups along with price and the promotion statue of three key brands. b) Methodology With such a dataset, the first analysis would be descriptive analysis. As we would like to know about difference between promotion and non-promotion, a chi-square test (t-test) could help to identify. Since we are interested in preference, the multinomial logistic is prefect for it. Considered it is a panel data, mixed effect should also be considered. We would also like to study the behavior of customer switch (which means a customer changes his preference), a regression would also be used. 3. Analysis and result c) Descriptive analysis Basically, there are 2000 observations from 250 different customers in the data. Shown as chart 1 in appendix, in general, customers have about 2/3 of chances to choose Heinz, 17% for Hunts, 10% for Del Monte and the rest for others. ...
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...listed on the Mainboard of the Singapore Exchange and the Philippine Stock Exchange, Del Monte Pacific Ltd (DMPL) is the parent to a group of companies ("the Group") that caters to today’s consumer needs for premium quality, healthy food and beverage products. It innovates, produces, markets and distributes its products worldwide. DMPL acquired the consumer food business of Del Monte Corporation in the United States on 18 February 2014 (which has been renamed Del Monte Foods, Inc). This acquisition extends the footprint of the Group's business to the US and South America. It also acquired various trademarks for consumer products such as Del Monte, S&W, Contadina, College Inn, Fruit Naturals, Orchard Select and SunFresh. The Group now has exclusive rights to use the Del Monte trademarks for packaged products in the United States, South America, the Philippines, Indian subcontinent and Myanmar. The consumer product business that the Group acquired enjoys leading market shares for the US canned fruit and vegetable segments and number two position for the US canned tomatoes and broth categories. In the Philippines, the Group enjoys leading market shares for canned pineapple juice and juice drinks, canned pineapple and tropical mixed fruits, tomato sauce, spaghetti sauce and tomato ketchup. The Group also owns another premium brand, S&W, globally except Australia and New Zealand. As with Del Monte, S&W originated in the USA in the 1890s as a producer and marketer of premium...
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... Access thousands of business sources not available on the free web. Learn More For over two decades, Americans bought big, bought more and stocked up, confident that bulk shopping, often on credit, provided the best value for their money. But the long recession—with its high unemployment, plummeting home values and depleted savings accounts—altered the way many people think about the future. Manufacturers and retailers report that people are buying less, more frequently, and are determined to keep cash on hand. "Consumers are saying, 'I'm going to buy what I need for a specific period of time,' rather than loading up and buying two or three extra units just because they can get a good price on it," says Richard Wolford, CEO of Del Monte Foods Co. He calls the phenomenon "need...
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...Feeding ecology of Hypostomus punctatus Valenciennes, 1840 (Osteichthyes, Loricariidae) in a costal stream from Southeast Brazil Mazzoni, R.*, Rezende, CF. and Manna, LR. Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes , Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – IBRAG, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, CEP 20550-013, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil *e-mail mazzoni@uerj.br Received June 25, 2009 – Accepted September 18, 2009 – Distributed August 31, 2010 (With 3 figures) Abstract In the present study we aimed to compare the feeding ecology of Hypostomus punctatus from a coastal stream from Southeast Brazil with data previously published for the same study site before environmental changes. Feeding preferences were assessed through a sample of 138 specimens (67 from the dry and 71 from the rainy season) using the Index of Alimentary Importance (IAi). We registered five different food items (detritus, plant fragments, Diatoms, Chloroficeae and Cianobacteries) composing the species diet. Detritus was the most abundant one both during the rainy and dry seasons (IAirainny = 90.34 and IAidry = 96.30). No significant differences were registered for the volume of food items consumed during the rainy and dry seasons. The Frequency of Occurrence analysis showed that four (detritus, plant fragments, Diatoms and Chloroficeae) among the five all other consumed ones, were always frequent. Comparing our own results with those available for the study site, we suggest that the feeding...
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...Chapter 8 Verónica Rosendo Ríos © Observation Business Research Methods Verónica Rosendo Ríos Enrique Pérez del Campo Marketing Research CHAPTER 8. Observation “Never trust to general impressions, my boy, but concentrate yourself upon details.” Verónica Rosendo Ríos © Sir Arthur Conan Doyle “I believe in evidence. I believe in observation, measurement, and reasoning, confirmed by independent observers. I'll believe anything, no matter how wild and ridiculous, if there is evidence for it. The wilder and more ridiculous something is, however, the firmer and more solid the evidence will have to be. ” 1-2 ISAAC ASIMOV Marketing Research CHAPTER 8. Observation CONTENTS General concepts and characteristics Observation types Observation applications Pseudo-purchase Verónica Rosendo Ríos © 1-3 Marketing Research CHAPTER 8. Observation • OBSERVATION: Verónica Rosendo Ríos © “Tools researchers can use to collect primary data about human behavior and marketing phenomena, regardless of the research design, whether exploratory, descriptive or causal” Hair et al. 2006 1-4 Marketing Research CHAPTER 8. Observation Verónica Rosendo Ríos © • Advantages of observation: • They allow measurement of actual behavior rather than reports of intended or preferred behavior. • There is no reporting bias, and potential bias caused by the interviewer and the interviewing process is eliminated or reduced...
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...to as an expedition. An expedition to conquer and colonize Florida with 600 other men, but the plan later turned sour and it turned into a fight for survival. Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca’s surname was granted the meaning of “Cow Head.” Since we can’t be sure when Cabeza de Vaca was born, it is a safe assumption to form the hypothesis that he was born any time period ranging from 1487-1492. Most think he was born somewhere around 1491. One fact that we know for sure is that he was born in Jerez de Frontera, Spain. Orphaned as an older boy, he later joined the Spaniard military as a young adult. He worked his way up to the positions of Treasurer and First Lieutenant for an expedition to conquer and colonize all the land between Florida and Rio de las Palmas, which in present day is located near Tampico, Mexico. Panfilo de Narvaez was in charge of the expedition. With five ships and about 600 men the expedition left Spain in 1527. The five ships sailed until...
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...Nicaragua Quarter 1 Project Jacob Honeycutt The capital of Nicaragua is Managua. Three other cities that are important in Nicaragua consist of León, Granada, and Ometepe. Leon is the 2nd largest city in Nicaragua and it is located along the Rio Chiquito river on the west side of Nicaragua. Granada is in western nicaragua and is Nicaragua's 6th most populated city. And lastly, Ometepe which is in the center of Lake Nicaragua. Nicaraguan food includes a mixture of indigenous, Spanish cuisine and Creole cuisine. Since its origin, the basis of Nicaraguan food was based on corn. In addition, one of the most popular foods is Gallo Pinto, also known as beans and rice. This is usually served as a breakfast dish. When the Spaniards arrived in Nicaragua they found that the Creole people incorporated foods available in that area into their cuisine. The cuisine here differs on the Pacific and the Caribbean coast. The Pacific coast's food revolves around fruits and corn but the Caribbean coast makes use of seafood and coconut. In Nicaragua many fruits are made into drink. Fruits such as melon, papaya, guayaba, guanábana and many more. Pinolillo is very popular in Nicaragua, some people refer to them as pinoleros. Some drinks are also made from grains, seeds, mixed with milk, water, sugar and ice....
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...Estados Unidos. ¿Cómo se los alimentos que consumen y la manera en que cocinar ha cambiado en su nuevo hogar, y cómo se han mantenido fieles al estilo tradicional? ¿Qué significará esto para las generaciones futuras de estos grupos de inmigrantes? Ha sido tal el arraigo de la comida mexicana en los Estados Unidos con el paso de los años, que ya no solo es popular en el sur, si no que según Gustavo Arellano, Experto mexicanólogo, autor del libro Taco USA: cómo la comida mexicana conquistó a Estados Unidos, “la comida mexicana logró conquistar el paladar de los estadounidenses que la adoptaron como propia en todo el país”. Esta expansión comenzó desde los años 20 y 30, primer periodo de intensificación de la inmigración mexicana. Según el experto mexicanólogo Gustavo Arellano, la influencia de la comida mexicana comercialmente se expandió por medio de la fonda “Cielito Lindo” en los Ángeles, California y después, en los años 60 la gran cadena restaurantera Taco Bell, que se especializa en tacos, inició la conquista comercial de comida fast food pero de tipo mexicana, que hoy tiene más de 6,446 sucursales en los Estados Unidos, registradas en el año 2009. La imagen expuesta nos muestra un mapa obtenido de la página de internet de la cadena restaurantera, en donde muestra sus sucursales en el centro de Houston. Claramente se puede observar la masiva proliferación de los restaurantes en distancias cortas. Podemos decir que debido a la fuerte presencia de restaurantes...
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...Territorios de diferencia: Lugar, movimientos, vida, redes Arturo Escobar Departamento de Antropología Universidad de Carolina del Norte, Chapel Hill Territorios de diferencia: Lugar, movimientos, vida, redes Arturo Escobar Departamento de Antropología Universidad de Carolina del Norte, Chapel Hill © Envión Editores 2010. © Del autor Primera edición en ingles: Duke University Press. 2008 Titulo original: Territories of Difference. Place, Movements, Life, Redes. Primera edición en español Envión editores octubre de 2010 Traducción: Eduardo Restrepo Arte de la cubierta: Parte superior basada en un grabado producido por el programa Gente Entintada y Parlante, Tumaco, a comienzos de los noventa. Parte inferior, basada en una ilustración tomada de Los sistemas productivos de la comunidad negra del río Valle, Bahía Solano, Chocó, por Carlos Tapia, Rocío Polanco, y Claudia Leal, 1997. Mapas: Claudia Leal y Santiago Muñoz, Departamento de Historia, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá Diseño y Digramación: Enrique Ocampo C. © Copy Left. Esta publicación puede ser reproducida total o parcialmente, siempre y cuando se cite fuente y sea utilizada con fines académicos y no lucrativos. Las opiniones expresadas son responsabilidad de los autores. ISBN: 978-958-99438-3-0 Impreso por Samava Impresiones, Popayán, Colombia. Contenido Prefacio Agradecimientos Introducción: regiones y lugares en la era global Lugares y regiones en la era de...
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...their wings full loose failed. Pastor Seeing what was happening, grabbed the raven, and cutting the tips of its wings, took it to their children. They asked their children about what kind of bird was that, and said: - For me, it's just a crow, but it is believed eagle. Put your effort and dedication to what you're really ready, not when it is not your place. 002 - El águila y el escarabajo Estaba una liebre siendo perseguida por un águila, y viéndose perdida pidió ayuda a un escarabajo, suplicándole que le salvara. Le pidió el escarabajo al águila que perdonara a su amiga. Pero el águila, despreciando la insignificancia del escarabajo, devoró a la liebre en su presencia. Desde entonces, buscando vengarse, el escarabajo observaba los lugares donde el águila ponía sus huevos, y haciéndolos rodar, los tiraba a tierra. Viéndose el águila echada del lugar a donde quiera que fuera, recurrió a Zeus pidiéndole un lugar seguro para depositar sus futuros pequeñuelos. Le ofreció Zeus...
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...Legal……………………………………………pg. 18-19 * Tabla Pestel+Foda……………………………pg. 20 * Bibliografía…………………………………….pg. 21 Términos de Referencia 1. EEI: Economic Freedom Index 2. CIAWFB: CIA World Fact Book 3. Moodys & Fitch: Empresas de Rating de bonos. 4. INEI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática 5. PIB: Producto Interno Bruto 6. CPI: Consumer Price Index 7. SAT: Superintendencia de Administración Tributaria 8. TLC: Tratado de Libre Comercio 9. Unesco: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. 10. WTO: World Trade Organization 11. FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization 12. WCO: World Customs Organization 13. HSBC: Hongkong Shanghai Bank Corporation. 14. Mercosur: Mercado común del sur 15. Kyoto: Pacto de cambio climático de las naciones unidas. 16. BCP: Banco de Crédito del Perú 17. BBVA: Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentina. 18. BMI: Aseguradora de seguros 19. ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers 20. ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials 21. AWS: American Welding Society Introducción En este contenido analizaremos las diferentes categorías que mas impactan de un país para poder analizar una inversión extranjera en este país. Los temas a tratar serán: La política, la economía, la sociedad, la tecnología, el tema ambiental y lo legal. Mostrare indicadores de cada uno viendo sus positivos y negativos de cada aspecto. También observaremos el ranking...
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...BRYAN JOHN C.LIM F.Y Manalo ave, Pag-asa, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Zhack_1919@yahoo.com 09491837168 OBJECTIVE: To lend a job in the Hospitality Industry, to practice my profession, communication skills, and be more competitive in order to deal with the trending changes in all aspect in the world of Tourism and Hospitality Industry as well as to gain profit and uplift a standard of living. PERSONAL BACKGORUND: Age: 22 Date of Birth: August 6, 1990 Place of Birth: San Jose Occ. Mindoro Nationality: Filipino Language: Tagalog Religion: Roman Catholic Civil Status: Single Gender: Male Height: 6’ ft Weight: 63 kl. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: TERTIARY LEVEL OCCIDENTAL MINDORO STATE COLLEGE San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management 2009-2013 SECONDARY LEVEL Divine Word College of San Jose San Jose, Occidental Mindoro 2003-2007 PRIMARY LEVEL Sto. Niño Montessori School Marzan Vil. San Jose, Occidental Mindoro 1996-2003 SPECIAL SKILLS: Cooking Baking Garnishing Coffee Making Table Set- up Table Napking Folding Computer Literate ( Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Powerpoint) Singing Dancing Easily Trained CERTIFICATES RECEIVED: CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION On-the-Job Training at Mindoro Plaza Hotel San Jose, Occidental Mindoro ...
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...South America South America is the fourth largest continent that extends from the Gulf of Darien in the northwest archipelago of Tierra del Fuego in the south. South America’s extreme geographic variation contributes to the continent’s large number of biomes. South America’s coastal plains’ dry desert biome rises to the rugged alpine biome of the Andes mountains. One of the continent’s river basins (the Amazon) is defined by dense, tropical rain forest, while the other (Paraná) is made up of vast grasslands. Mountains and coastal plains generally run in a north-south direction, while highlands and river basins generally run in an east-west direction. South America's primary mountain system is the Andes (longest in the world). The range covers...
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...war consisted of four campaigns as follows, the Texas, California, Pacific Coast and Mexico campaigns. President James K. Polk, who was elected in 1844, believed the United States had a “manifest destiny” to spread across the continent to the Pacific Ocean (Frazier, 1998). At first, the United States declined to incorporate Texas into the union, because northern political interests were against the addition of a new slave state. The Mexican government encouraged border raids and warnings that if any attempt to annex Texas it would lead to a war. As time went by Polk had his eyes on the southwest territory and wanted to occupy Texas and New Mexico. When offers to purchase the land were denied, he instigated a fight by moving troops in the Rio Grande and Nueces that both countries recognized as part of the Mexican state of Coahuila, causing the start of the Mexican-American War (Frazier, 1998). Throughout the two-year period, the Mexican-American war covered more than...
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...BONPLANDIA Arachis (Leguminosae) A. Krapovickas and W.C. Gregory, 16 (Supl.): 1-205. 2007 BONPLANDIA 16 (SUPL.): 1-205. 2007 TAXONOMY OF THE GENUS ARACHIS (LEGUMINOSAE) by Antonio Krapovickas1 and Walton C. Gregory2 Translated by David E. Williams3 and Charles E. Simpson4 1 2 Director, Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, Casilla de Correo 209, 3400 Corrientes, Argentina. Deceased. Formerly WNR Professor of Crop Science, Emeritus, North Carolina State University, USA. 3 International Affairs Specialist, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Washington, DC 20250, USA. 4 Professor Emeritus, Texas Agric. Exp. Stn., Texas A&M Univ., Stephenville, TX 76401, USA. 7 BONPLANDIA 16 (Supl.), 2007 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................... Resumen ........................................................................................................................ Introduction .................................................................................................................... History of the Collections ................................................................................................. Summary of Germplasm Explorations ................................................................................ The Fruit of Arachis and its Capabilities ............................................................................ “Socias” or...
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