Q1) How was Dell's working capital policy a competitive advantage? * Dell’s built-to-order manufacturing process yielded low finished goods inventory balances * By the mid-1990s Dell’s WIP and finished goods inventory as percent of total inventory ranged from 10% to 20% in contrast to its competitor’s range was from 50% to 70%. * Supply of inventory of Dell was significantly lower than its competitors. * Manufactured PCs with latest OS and processor much before its competitiors. * Maintained low Cash Conversion Cycle. Q2) How did Dell fund its 52% growth in 1996? Dell had 52% growth in 1996 and this growth was possible by investing substantially in operating assets. Operating assets in 1995 = Total assets – short term investments = 1,594 – 484 = 1,110 Percentage of Operating assets in sales = 1,110/3,475 = 32% Operating assets required in 1996 for 52% growth = 0.32*5,296 = 1,695 So, increase in operating assets in 1996 to obtain 52% growth = 1,695 – 1,110 = 585 From balance sheet of 1996, operating assets = 2,148 – 591 = 1,557 So actual increase in operating assets in 1996 = 1,557 – 1,110 = 447 With efficient management of total assets, Dell had reduced its required operating assets by $138 Also, increase in current liabilities in 1996 = 939 – 752 = 187 Net profit in 1996 = 272 Total funding through current liabilities and net profit = 187+272 = 459 Dell had funded its 52% growth in 1996 internally as total funding through current liabilities and net profit > Operating assets required to finance 52% growth. Even long term liabilities were not changed in 1996 on comparison with 1995. Q3) Assuming Dell sales will grow 50% in 1997, how might the company fund this growth internally? How much would working capital need to be reduced and/or profit margin increased? What steps do you recommend