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Demographic Paper

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Demographic Paper
University of Phoenix
Valerye Rogers
HCS/490- Health care Consumer- Trends and Marketing
Thomas Kehoe, Instructor
July 12, 2010

Demographic Paper
In the following, the author was designated by the senior management team at a community hospital to write a summary on the effects of changes in population demographics on the needs and services for a selected population. The author must identify the population on which the case study will focus on the aging population, patients with a particular chronic disease, children, patients with AIDS, patients requiring long-term care, or emergency management. The author must identify the targeted population, gather data about the population demographics, and describe the general impact that changing demographics may have on the health care market. The author will discuss why and how the changes in demographics will affect health care. Two health care related challenges identified for the population is chosen. The author will also describe how a chronic disease wellness program may affect the costs for this demographic. In conclusion, the author will discuss the marketing needs or services needed for this population as well as how the chosen population can address these challenges.
The population demographics that the author has chosen to write a summary on is the influence of illegal immigrations on emergency health care. Immigration reform is one of the most forming or expressing division or issues opposing the United States policymakers. The increase in the number of illegal immigrants in the United States over the last 10 years has led to conflict about the influence of illegal immigration on emergency health care. The number of possible security threats assumed by unauthorized entrance into the country has increased, as well. The economic influence of illegal aliens in the United States is a matter relating to the country’s demographic status and politicians. When the United States released the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), many hospital’s emergency rooms did not refuse treatment for any emergency medical condition. The EMTALA act made it hard for hospitals to refuse emergency treatment regardless of citizenship, legal status, or ability to pay (News, 2005). Health care that is not paid for brings a suggestive financial hardship on emergency departments in the hospitals and increases health care cost to insured patients and paying patients. The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) continually bring hurt and sick illegal aliens, who are undocumented, to emergency room hospitals without paying or being responsible for their medical care costs. Almost one hundred and $90 million dollars or about 25 percent of the prices paid to acquire health care costs the southwest border county hospitals to be liable for the unpaid health care. Medical treatment received that is an emergency is provided to immigrants who lack the proper documentation or authentication. This result in these southwest border hospitals to be reliable for health care cost unpaid by the INS (INS, 2001). In 2006, the Oklahoma Health Care Authority (OHCA) projected that it would spend about $10 million dollars on emergency Medicaid services for undocumented immigrants. 80 percent of the $10 million dollars would be for childbirth services associated with illegal immigrants.
The impact of immigration on the United States public health care is often overlooked. Although millions of visitors for tourism and business come every year, the foreign population of special concern is illegal residents, who come most often from countries with endemic health problems and less developed health care. They are of greatest consequence because they are responsible for a disproportionate share of serious public health problems, are living among us for extended periods, and often are dependent on the United States health care services. Because illegal immigrants, unlike those legally admitted for permanent residence, undergo no medical screening to ensure that they are not bearing contagious diseases. The rapidly swelling population of illegal aliens in our country has also set off a resurgence of contagious diseases that had been totally or nearly eradicated by our public health system. Illegal immigrants can bring a disease epidemic into the United States and then the citizens tax dollars will have to go toward new vaccines and cures for such diseases.
Two key health care-related challenges to this population would be the rising health care costs for the paying citizens and the rising costs of prescription drugs. When illegal immigrants come and reside in the United States, they receive the best health care treatment without paying for it. While illegal aliens are receiving free health care, the cost of health insurance and prescription drugs are rising and are unable to be affordable for the people who do have legal rights in this United States (Wolf, 2008). If the United States government implement a new chronic disease wellness program illegal immigrants would benefit from it more than legal citizens. The citizen’s tax dollars would go toward such programs as this one. The demographics on illegal aliens affecting health care tells the author that the United States needs to find a different way of caring for illegal immigrants. If illegal aliens want to be citizens in the United States then they should undergo the proper procedures to do so. This new health care reform has been raising many questions about illegal immigrants receiving health care. Working with the president, Democrats in Congress are doing everything they can to make sure no illegal immigrant gains any benefit from health insurance reform (Tucker, 2009).
The problem or challenge is not that there is no reasonable path to citizenship or other guest worker programs that would allow illegal aliens to receive health care. Real immigration reform that insists on an orderly process, this includes controlled passage across the border. This is the only way to do ensure everyone receives fair treatment as well as allowing us to maintain secure borders. The president has hinted that this will be his next priority after Health Care, but rest assured, this will have much more to do with expanding the Democratic base than it will getting immigrants on the tax rolls. Not only should illegal immigrants pay taxes for their own benefit, but opposition to illegal aliens taking advantage of the system would disappear because, at least in theory, the resources they’d be taking advantage of would be paid for. Everyone wins, unless of course people want illegal aliens to get free stuff for whatever warped reason. Instead we have states going bankrupt, unable to pay for the entitlements they have promised because no one is paying what they should for services rendered. The author is all for welcoming more people to this country. In many ways, they understand the American dream better than most natives, but to suggest they shouldn’t have to pay for these services is naive and unrealistic. The government and the people can call it health care or health insurance reform but if the current proposals in Congress are enacted, seniors will receive fewer benefits and experience more rationed care and workers in all tax brackets will pay more. The only ones who benefit will be the poor and the undocumented who will continue to receive our compassionate care.
In conclusion, the author has chosen the impact of illegal immigrants on the United States emergency public health care. The author has identified the population on which the case study focused on. The author identified the targeted population, gathered data about the population demographics, and described the general impact that changing demographics may have on the health care market. The author discussed why and how the changes in demographics affected health care. The author also described how a chronic disease wellness program can affect the costs for this demographic. In conclusion, the author discussed the marketing needs or services needed for this population as well as how the chosen population can address these challenges.

References
INS, I. a. (2001, October). Executive Summary. The Economic Consequences of Immigration , pp. 3-6.
News, F. (2005, March 18). FoxNews. Retrieved April 21, 2010, from Politics: http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,150750,00.html
Tucker, C. (2009, September 22). No compassion for sick illegal immigrants. Atlanta Journal & Constitution (AJC) , pp. 4-7.
Wolf, R. (2008, January 22). Rising health care costs put focus on illegal immigrants. USA TODAY , pp. 7-11.

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