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Kabanata 1
ANG SULIRANIN AT ANG KALIGIRAN NITO
Introduksyon
Ang katalinuhan ay isa sa mga maaaring magdikta kung magiging maasenso ang buhay ng isang tao. Ngunit saan nga ba nakukuha o nahahasa ang katalinuhan? Madaming paktor o paraan upang mahasa natin ang ating katalinuhan. Maari itong maging sa pagbabasa ng libro at iba pang literatura, pakikinig at panonood.
Malaking palaisipan sa lahat kung paano mahahasa ang katalinuhan ng isang tao. May mga nagsasabi na ang lahi ang magdidikta kung magiging matalino ito, ang iba naman kasipagan ang ginagawang sukatan, may ilan naman gumagamit ng siyentipikong paraan upang mahasa ang katalinuhan. Marami ng nagsulputang mga paraan upang makatulong sa paghasa ng katalinuhan ng isang magaaral, isa na dito ang napakalawak na karagatan ng impormasyong binibigay ng internet. Hatid ito ng makabagong teknolohiya na ginagawang mas magaan at mas madali para sa mga mag-aaral ang pangangalap ng impormasyon (Briones, 2010). Dahil sa pagunlad ng teknolohiya sa bansa, nais malaman ng mga mananaliksik kung ano ang mas epektibong paraan ng paghasa at pagpapaunlad ng kaisipan ng isang mag-aaral, mas epektibo ba ang madalas na paggamit ng internet o ang makalumang paraan ng pag-aaral, ang pagbabasa ng mga libro (Dizon, 2002).
Layunin ng Pag-aaral Ang pag-aaral na ito ay naglalayong malaman kung ano ang mas epektibong paraan upang mahasa at malinang ang katalinuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa unang taon na kumukuha ng kursong Edukasyon ng Holy Angel University sa taong 2013: Pagbabasa ng libro o Paggamit ng Internet. Layunin nitong masagot ang mga tiyak na katanungan: 1. Anu-ano ang mga positibo at negatibong dulot ng internet? 2. Anu-ano ang mga positibo at negatibong dulot ng pagbabasa ng libro? 3. Ano ang preperensya ng mga mag-aaral sa pananaliksik? 4. Saang paraan mas nahahasa ang katalinuhan ng isang mag-aaral?
Kahalagahan ng Pag-aaral Ang pag-aaral na ito ay makatutulong sa mga mag-aaral maging sa mga guro na malaman ang mga positibo at negatibong maidududlot sa pananaliksik ng pagbabasa ng libro at pag-iinternet. Makakatulong din ang pag-aaral na ito upang magbigay kasagutan sa tanong ukol sa kung ano ang mas epektibo sa paghahasa ng katalinuhan ng isang indibidwal. Ang mga mag-aaral ay mabibigyan ng sapat na kaalaman, upang makatulong sa kanilang pag-aaral at pananaliksik. Mas magiging magaan ang kanilang mga gawain dahil sa mabibigay na impormasyon ng pag-aaral na ito. Makakatulong din ang impormasyong ito sa mga magulang upang malaman nila ang mas epektibong paraan sa pagkatuto ng kanilang mga anak. Sa ganitong paraan hindi na sila mahihirapan o mamomroblema pa sa akademikong estado ng bawat indibidwal
Maging sa mga guro ay magiging malaking bahagi ang pag-aaral na ito sa pagpapadali at pagpapagaan ng kanilang trabaho. Sa ganitong paraan, makakalikha sila ng tamang estratehiya upang medaling matutunan ng mga mag-aaral ang paksa.
Saklaw at Limitasyon ng Pag-aaral Ang pag-aaral na ito ay sumasaklaw sa comparison ng pagbabasa ng aklat at pag-gamit ng internet sa paghasa ng katalinuhan. Nilimitahan ito sa mga mag-aaral na nasa unang taon ng CoEd sa Holy Angel University taong 2013.
Depinisyon ng mga Terminolohiya Para sa layunin ng konbensyon at ganap na pang-unawa , ang mga sumusunod na terminolohiya ay binigyan ng kaukulang operasyunal na depinisyon, kung gayon, batay sa kung paano ginamit ang bawat isa sa pamanahong papel na ito:
Ang pagbabasa ng libro ay ang isa sa mga pinakaluman paraan ng pagkalap ng impormasyon sa pananaliksik. Ang Intenet ay likha ng makabagong teknolohiya na nagbibigay ng mabilisang kasagutan sa mga tanong na sinasaliksik. Ang ibig sabihin ng akronim na CoEd ay College of Education na tumutukoy sa mga mag-aaral ng edukasyon.

Kabanata II Mga Kaugnay na Literatura at Pag-aaral

Tinatalakay sa kabanatang ito ang mga kaugnay na teorya, literatura at kaugnay na pag-aaral at mga katuturan ng mga katawagang ginamit sa pag-aaral na ito. Binalangkas dito ang mga pinagbatayan ng pag-aaral na ito upang lubos na maunawaan kung ano ang mas epektibong paraan upang mahasa at malinang ang katalinuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa unang taon na kumukuha ng kursong Edukasyon ng Holy Angel University sa toong 2013: Pagbabasa ng libro o Pag-iinternet.

Kaugnay na Literatura Ang bawat literatura ay nagbibigay ng iba pang mga ideya sa pag-aaral ng mga mananaliksik. “Ang pagbabasa ay isang “gawaing pang-intelektwal.” (Himantayon, 2010) Critical Thinking ay isang kritikal na pag-iisip habang may nasasagap ang mambabasa ng mga bagong ideya, kaisipan o diwa mula sa mga talata. Ayon kay Dr. Small, ang ating kaisipan ay komplikado at ang teknolohiya ay ganun din - hindi ito ganun kabuti hindi rin naman to ganun kasama, pero panigurado, may dating at may malaking naitutulong sa ating mga buhay (Benson, 2008). Mahalaga ang teknolohiya sa buhay ng tao subalit hindi tayo kinakailangang magpaalipin dito. Huwag gawing mabilisan ang lahat. Dahil mas maganda kung ito'y pinaghihirapan. Kaugnay na Pag-aaral Ang bawat pag-aaral ay nailimbag na at makakadagdag kaalaman hindi lamang sa mga mananaliksik kundi sa mga mambabasa din. The implication of the study made by Plapa (2012) entitled “Advantages of Internet over Books” , is that, the new analphabet is the one who doesn´t know how to use a computer, if you were in Earth in the past 10 years you now that today we do practically everything on computer: we work, we have fun, we shop, we talk. And all thanks to the Internet. So Internet is: more convenient; more practical; much bigger than a normal library; we can get practically everything for free, legal and illegaly; we can get diferent points of view about the same subject. But there is the bigger disadvantage of Internet, and the biggest advantage from books: The information you get from Internet can not be 100% right, because everybody can write on Internet about everything. Books: whats good? Books, the traditional source of information, before the radio, before the TV, before the Computer, there was books and newspapers. There are books for everyone: Scientific, Encyclopedia, just to list the biggest source of information. You can get book from a bookstore, from a library or from the Internet, of prizes and sizes. So what are the good points of a book? * The information you get is real. At least, you are sure that the books are a source of reliable information. * They are more portable. You can do a research while you are on the bus, but if you don't have a laptop with Internet, you can't do it on the bus. * In the Internet you can get different points of view, on a good book, you get an imparcial point of view, so you get your point of view all by yourself. The biggest disadvantage of books are: you need several books to get the same number of source of information that you get from Internet, and several books take several space.

Ayon kay Plapa (2012), mas nakakatulong ang internet dahil mas marami kang nakikitang impormasyon, subalit hindi lahat totoo. Sa libro, karamihan ay makikita ang mga tamang sagot sa iyong mga katanungan. Inirerekommenda ni Plapa ang libro kaysa sa internet dahil kayang bitbitin ng mambabasa ang libro kahit saan man siya mapapunta, mapasakay man siya sa bus (pero baka masira ang mata niya habang binabasa niya ito sa pagbibiyahe), sa tinutuluyang bahay ng kamag-anak sa probinsiya o habang nagpapahinga sa silid ng isang resort. Bagamat may kapabilidad na rin sa cellphone na makapagplurk o chat, kailangan “naka-full battery” ito upang gumana (Brilliantes). Samantala, kailangang maghanap muna ng Wi-Fi signal ang sinumang gustong gumamit ng laptop upang makipag-ugnayan sa mundo.) Sa pagbabasa ng libro, kailangan lang ang maliwanag na ilaw(sinag ng araw o mga fluorescent na bumbilya) para magawa ito.

Kabanata III
Disenyo at Paraan ng Pananaliksik Tinatalakay ng mga mananaliksik sa kabanatang ito ang mga pamamaraan at estratehiyang ginamit sa pag-aaral, mga instrumento sa pananaliksik at mga pananaw na susundin bilang gabay at tulong sa pagbuo ng pag-aaral.

Disenyo ng Pananaliksik Ang pag-aaral na ito ay isinagawa ng mga mananaliksik sa paraang deskriptib na pamamaraan ng pananaliksik. Ninanais ilarawan at suriin sa pananaliksik na ito kung ano nga bang paraan ang mas nakakapaglinang sa katalinuhan ng mga mag-aaral ng Edukasyon na nasa unang taon ng Holy Angel University sa taong 2013; pagbabasa ng aklat o pag-gamit ng internet.

Respondente Napiling respondante ng mga mananaliksik ang mga mag-aaral na nasa unang taon na kumukuha ng kursong Edukasyon sa Holy Angel University sa taong 2013, naniniwala sila na ang mga nasabing mag-aaral ay may sapat na kaalaman at karanasan upang maging basehan sa pag-aaral, at ang kanilang kurso ay magandang batayan dahil kanilang masidhing pinagtutuunang pansin ang mga asignaturang magiging batayan sa pagsukat ng katalinuhan.

Instrumentong Pampananaliksik Isasagawa ang pag-aaral na ito sa pamamagitan ng pagsasarbey ng mga mag-aaral na nasa unang taon sa College of Education sa Holy Angel University. Ang mga mananaliksik ay naghanda at nagsagawa ng mga talatanungan ukol sa preperensya ng mga mag-aaral sa pagkalap ng impormasyon. Naghanda rin ang mga mananaliksik ng mga katanungan upang masukat ang katalinuhan ng mga responsente. Isinagawa ng mga mananaliksik ang pangangalap ng mga datos sa iba’t-ibang hanguan tulad ng mga aklat, artikulo mula sa internet, tesis at pamanahong papel.

Tritment ng Datos
Ang pag-aaral na ito ay gumamit ng simpleng istatistiks. Pag-tatally at pagkuha ng frequency at porsyento ang gagamitin upang matukoy ang mga mahilig magbasa ng aklat at gumamit ng internet. Samantala, ANOVA naman ang gagamitin sa pagtukoy kung ano ang mas epektibong paraan upang mahasa ang katalinuhan, gamit ang mga iskor ng mga responsente sa pagsusulit na ibinigay ng mga mananaliksik.

Kabanata IV
Presentasyon at Interpretasyon ng mga Datos
Sa kabanatang ito ay ipinapakita o ipiniprisinta ang mga nakalap na datos ng mga mananaliksik sa pamamagitan ng tekstuwal at tabyular na presentasyon. Sa tekstong ito nilalahad ng mga mananaliksik ang mga analisis at pagsusuri.

Ang statistikal na maetodong ginamit (T-test Independent) ay malinaw na nagpapahayag na mas nahahasa ang katalinuhan ng isang indibidwal na nagbabasa ng libro kaysa sa mga gumagamit ng Internet batay sa mga iskor na nalikom mula sa mga pinasagutang mga katanungan ng mga mananaliksik sa mga mag-aaral ng edukasyon ng Holy Angel University na nasa ika-unang baitang.

ENGLISH Group Statistics | | Book_and_Internet | N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | Scores_in_English | 1.00 | 12 | 6.3333 | 2.18812 | .63166 | | 2.00 | 29 | 6.2414 | 1.50369 | .27923 | Independent Samples Test | | Levene's Test for Equality of Variances | t-test for Equality of Means | | F | Sig. | T | Df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | Std. Error Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | | | | | | | | | Lower | Upper | Scores_in_English | Equal variances assumed | 1.546 | .221 | .155 | 39 | .877 | .09195 | .59191 | -1.10530 | 1.28921 | | Equal variances not assumed | | | .133 | 15.487 | .896 | .09195 | .69062 | -1.37605 | 1.55996 |
There is no significant difference in the intelligence of book readers and internet surfers F(39) = 1.546, p > .10

Sa asignaturang English, ang mean iskor ng mga respondenteng mas mahilig magbasa ng libro ay 6.3333, mas mataas kaysa sa mga respondenteng mas mahilig gumamit ng internet na may mean iskor na 6.2414.

GENERAL INFORMATION Group Statistics | | Book_and_Internet | N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | Scores_in_General_Information | 1.00 | 12 | 4.0833 | 1.16450 | .33616 | | 2.00 | 29 | 3.7586 | 1.02313 | .18999 |

Independent Samples Test | | Levene's Test for Equality of Variances | t-test for Equality of Means | | F | Sig. | t | Df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | Std. Error Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | | | | | | | | | Lower | Upper | Scores_in_General_Information | Equal variances assumes | 1.771 | .191 | .888 | 39 | .380 | .32471 | .36552 | -.41463 | 1.06405 | | Equal variances not assumes | | | .841 | 18.412 | .411 | .32471 | .38614 | -.48523 | 1.13466 |
There is no significant difference in the intelligence of book readers and internet surfers F(39) = 1.771, p > .10

Sa asignaturang General Information, ang mean iskor ng mga respondenteng mas mahilig magbasa ng libro ay 4.0833, mas mataas kaysa sa mga respondenteng mas mahilig gumamit ng internet na may mean iskor na 3.7586.
SCIENCE
Group Statistics | | Books_and_Inetrnet | N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | Socres_in_Science | 1.00 | 12 | 3.3333 | 1.30268 | .37605 | | 2.00 | 29 | 2.8966 | 1.37178 | .25473 |

Independent Samples Test | | Levene's Test for Equality of Variances | t-test for Equality of Means | | F | Sig. | t | Df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | Std. Error Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | | | | | | | | | Lower | Upper | Socres_in_Science | Equal variances assumed | .014 | .908 | .941 | 39 | .353 | .43678 | .46429 | -.50233 | 1.37589 | | Equal variances not assumed | | | .962 | 21.622 | .347 | .43678 | .45421 | -.50614 | 1.37970 |
There is no significant difference in the intelligence of book readers and internet surfers F(39) = .014, p > .10

Sa asignaturang Science, ang mean iskor ng mga respondenteng mas mahilig magbasa ng libro ay 3.3333, mas mataas kaysa sa mga respondenteng mas mahilig gumamit ng internet na may mean iskor na 2.8966.

Fig. 1.1

Ipinapakita ng line graph na ito na ang mean score ng labing dalawang (12) respondent na namili ng libro ay mas mataas kumpara sa mean score ng dalawampu’t dalawang (22) respondent na namili ng Internet.

Kabanata 5
LAGOM, KONGKLUSYON AT REKOMENDASYON
Lagom
Ang pag-aaral na ito ay isinagawa sa layuning malaman kung ano ang mas makakahasa sa katalinuhan ng mga mag-aaral ng unang baitang sa Holy Angel University na kumukuha ng kursong Edukasyon. Ang ginamit na pamaraan ng pananaliksik ay deskriptib at normatib sarbey at kwestyoneyr naman ang teknik na ginamit sa pangangalap ng mga datosat impormasyon.Nagdisenyo ang mga mananaliksik ng isang kwestyoneyr na ginamit na instrumento sa pangangalap ng mga datos mula sa mga respondente. Ang pag-aaral na ito ay isanagawa sa taong-akademiko 2012-2013.

Sa apat na pu't isa (41) na mag-aaral ng Edukasyon na nasa ika-unang baitang ng Holy Angel University ng akademikong taon 2012-2013, dalawampu’t siyam o pitumpu’t isang porsyento (29 o 71%) ang namili na mas gusto nila ang paggamit ng Internet kaysa sa labing dalawa o dalawampu’t siyam na porsyento (12 o 29%) na namili sa pagbabasa ng libro. Pinapakita sa aming mga istatistikal na pag-aaral at ng aming mga ebidensya o patunay na mas nakakahasa nga ng katalinuhan ang pagbabasa ng libro. Ayon din ito sa resulta ng mga test na kinuha ng aming mga respondent. Sa kabuuan, lumabas sa aming pananaliksik na mas nakakahasa parin ng katalinuhan ang pagbabasa ng libro kaysa sa paggamit ng Internet bagamat kakaunti lamang ang namili nito.

Kongklusyon Batay sa mga nakalap na datos at impormasyon humantong ang mga mananaliksik sa mga sumusunod na kongklusyon. 1. Ang mga nakalap na resulta, ay nagpapatunay na mas matatalino ang mga estudyanteng nagbabasa ng libro kaysa sa mga gumagamit ng ineternet; 2. Mas mainam ang pagbabasa ng libro upang makakuha ng mga solidong kaalaman na nais malaman;
3. Mas pinipili ng mga mag-aaral ang paggamit ng Internet kumpara sa pagbabasa ng libro.
Rekomendasyon
Kaugnay sa isinagawang pag-aaral, buong pagpapakumbabang iminumungkahi ng mga mananaliksik sa mga kinauukulang indibidwal, pangkat, tanggapan o institusyon ang mga sumusunod na rekomendasyon: * Para sa mga magulang, mas mainam na ituon ang oras ng mga anak sa pagbabasa ng libro kaysa sa paggamit ng Internet; * Para sa mga magulang at guro, gawing interaktib ang bawat oras ng pagbabasa sa libro; * Sa mga estudyante, mas pagtuunan ng oras at pansin ang pagbasa ng libro kaysa sa paggamit ng Internet; * Para sa mga ibang mananaliksik na nais magpatuloy o palawakin pa ang pag-aaral na ito, iminumungkahi ng mga mananaliksik na humanap pa o magdagdag pa ng mga paktor na mas makakapagpatibay ng pag-aaral na ito.

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Derp

...1.) Character: The two couples displayed in the image come across as very formal, happy, and well kempt people. Both young and living without a care, these young adults feel as if they were ten feet tall and bullet proof and that nothing could stop them from doing what they had envisioned. Setting: It was like a dream, as if anything envisioned could be obtained. The reflective ground was like looking into a pool of rippling water, with every step it shook up the mirrored image of white clouds and blue sky that surrounded us. It bore such a close resemblance to what everyone describes heaven to be like. The only difference was this was ours for the taking. 2.) From my point of view the setting described allowed me to provide a more detailed and in depth description of the characters, as a picture is worth a thousand words – I was able to detail the thoughts, and feelings I saw fitting for each character. 1.) Character: Not caring about others opinions, the three friends had stopped acting as young adults and decided to let loose for a while. Smiling laughing and having the time of their life they all got lost in the moment, never knowing what was going to happen next whether it was a day, week, or even five minutes it didn’t matter. All that mattered was the joy they felt for the time being. Setting: It was almost too bright out as the sun’s rays beamed down on the concrete, the warm summer breeze compensated for the blistering heat. There wasn’t a cloud for miles and the...

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...Many agree that Martin Luther’s protests against indulgences were the catalysts of the German Reformation in 1525. However, why was Luther so adamantly opposed to Indulgences? And even so, how did his grievances against the pope spark the German Reformation? Luther’s belief in “justification by faith alone” and his production the ninety-five theses sparked the German Reformation. Luther opposed Indulgences because of his belief of “justification by faith alone”. After a few years of insight into this topic, Luther concluded that “the righteousness that God demands did not result from charitable acts and religious ceremonies but was given full measure to any and all who believe in and trust Jesus Christ as their perfect righteousness satisfying to God.” (KOT 320) He argued that it was unbiblical to think of work as contributions to salvation, something only a deity such as God himself could bestow upon a person. Luther taught good works were expected, even if they did not contribute to eternal salvation. Those who believed in Christ possessed God’s perfect righteousness and would therefore perform good deeds throughout their lives. Luther’s teachings showed that one needed only to believe in Christ instead of paying Indulgences in order to reach eternal salvation. (KOT 330-322) Luther’s belief against Indulgences sparked the Reformation through the writing of the ninety-five theses. The ninety-five theses were an attack on the practice of Indulgences. Theses twenty-one states...

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...Humans can live in a sustainable way, but with this thought, it cannot be voluntary. The economy is “booming”, because of the way humans live today, such as how they implement their resources from the planet that they use for themselves. But if people respected the environment as much as they did the economy, then it wouldn’t be so evident that the future for humans isn’t too bright. It needs to be enforced by the higher class authorities (Ex: U.S Government) of what we need to do in order to live a sustainable life that won’t erode the Earth. Such as recycling or littering. It is against the law to do so, but because it is not strongly enforced to do so, many people get the slip and harm the environment. In order for humans to live a sustainable life, it cannot be voluntary, it has to be mandatory that we do so. The importance of finding a sustainable lifestyle for society to live by is now more important than ever. As oil begins to run out, and the environmental effects begin to show, there has never been a greater threat to the entire world population than the one that is right around the corner. In fact, one could argue that this crisis is especially difficult for a society to overcome because there is not a well defined enemy and therefore a lack of motivation from most people. Historically, societies have accomplished amazing feats – one of the most recent examples in America was during World War II when the home front mobilized and changed their way of life in order...

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...Version 1.0:02/08 abc General Certificate of Education Accounting Unit 3 Financial Accounting: Determination of Income Mark Scheme 2008 examination - January series www.XtremePapers.net Accounting ACC3 - AQA GCE Mark Scheme 2008 January series Mark schemes are prepared by the Principal Examiner and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the standardisation meeting attended by all examiners and is the scheme which was used by them in this examination. The standardisation meeting ensures that the mark scheme covers the candidates’ responses to questions and that every examiner understands and applies it in the same correct way. As preparation for the standardisation meeting each examiner analyses a number of candidates’ scripts: alternative answers not already covered by the mark scheme are discussed at the meeting and legislated for. If, after this meeting, examiners encounter unusual answers which have not been discussed at the meeting they are required to refer these to the Principal Examiner. It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further developed and expanded on the basis of candidates’ reactions to a particular paper. Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination...

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