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Descriptive Analysis of Statistical Data

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Final Project: Statistics II
Descriptive analysis of statistical data

INTRODUCTION There have always been crimes, from a treachery to an assassination. Happens in every country you can think of, and every government has to deal with it. It is really stressful to try to understand the nature of the crimes: why are they done and where could they happen next. Out of this preoccupation is that we found studies gathering data from communities; we focused on one specific crime: murders.
In several communities, it is thought that the murder rate is somehow related to several factors. For instance, it is common to hear that the murder rate depends on poverty and unemployment. Starting from this hypothesis, the database found to make this analysis relates the number of murders per year per 1,000,000 inhabitants with the number of inhabitants, the percentage of families’ incomes below $5000, and the percentage unemployed.

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
Trying to estimate how many murders will happen in a year in a specific place is difficult, but not impossible. This is why we are using the dataset found with the variables mentioned above, with which we’ll be able to find a formula. So, after this project, if we want to know how many murders will be on a city, for example Monterrey, we’d just plug in the data from that city (the inhabitants, the percentage of families income below $5000, and the percentage unemployed) and we’ll get a number, which would be the predicted number of murders in that specific year.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCEDURES USED
For this study, we used a computer package named Minitab. Minitab is a PC program designed to launch statistical functions, both basic and advanced. Also, we used Microsoft’s Excel.
First of all, using Excel we did a scatterplot (the graph that connects each X and Y) of each variable paired with murders, and we added a trend

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