...A Literature Review on Destination Branding: DUBAI Bygone are days when only the rich explored the realms and secrets the world has to offer; or days when expectations were simple. There was a time when people were dependent for a holiday on various other elements. Now, with one click on the internet, you can choose from the places within your budget, read hotel reviews and plan holiday as per your comfort. Globalization has resulted in options galore, be it entertainment, shopping or sightseeing, followed by global business expansion and revolutionizing of tourism sector. The world has transformed into a global village, it’s a crowded place where 250 countries are competing to woo holidaymakers of all kinds. In today’s rat race, it has become imperative for each nation to compete with other for their share of the world’s consumers, business, investment, attention, tourists and position. For each country, the cities play a significant role in international competition for funds, fame and talent. The prosperity of an entire economy is at stake, and how effectively the city manages to succeed or fall depends on how effectively it communicates and brands itself. The nations focus on marketing their cities as a distinctive place and communicate about the place with help of media resources. In today’s world cities are like companies; those with a strong brand image will attract more tourists and investors. Any factor that emphasizes on a country’s appeal is constructive...
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...in the industry increased and many established brands e.g. hotel sector, started to enter the market. Facing these changes and the customers’ demands for more exotic destinations abroad, resulted in the need to expand internationally. The case reflects the company’s recent development and discusses several options and strategic alternatives. This paper will analyze Exclusive Resorts situation in terms of industry, environment, and as well as internal factors. We will present a number of possible strategic alternatives with its advantages and disadvantages. Finally we will conclude the analysis with our recommendations. II. INDUSTRY AND ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS Over the last few decades the luxury vacation industry has been characterized by the increased demand for the perfect vacation and increases in income in top percentages of the American population. Around the time of the early 2000's only 3 to 5 million Americans could afford the type of membership fee required to join a business similar to Exclusive resorts. The residence club industry is high fragmented and made up of timeshares, private resident clubs, whole ownership second homes, luxury villa rental, branded private residence clubs and destination clubs. The only one of the above mentioned that competes directly with Exclusive Resorts are destination clubs. Exclusive Resorts follows a differentiation strategy distinguishing themselves from the others by product offerings, market presence and growth strategies. ...
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...From a marketing standpoint, the purchase of the mentioned hotel chain in Italy would do nothing but expand our hotel brand. Italy would be where we break into the European market, hopefully to continue to expand globally in the future. Thousands of U.S. tourists visit Italy every year. Seeing our hotel name as a local hotel option would give U.S. tourists a sense of familiarity in a foreign location. They know what to expect from our brand and that’s what they should receive in every one of our hotel locations. We have built the reputation we have because of the quality of our hotels and the service our guests receive. They’ve come to expect this! European customers may not be familiar with our hotel brand. We need to work to build the same reputation in Europe that they have built within the U.S. Because we are a U.S. based hotel brand looking to break into the European market, we should work with local PR and Marketing professionals since they know the area and people better than we do. These individuals can help spread the word of our hotel brand coming to Italy and raise interest in the brand. We should work on building good relationships with local journalists, and newspaper/magazine editors; this could benefit us in getting our hotel featured in their publications, which would be seen by thousands of potential customers all over Europe. When opening the new Italy hotels, we could host grand opening events to attract the local community to view our hotels. This could...
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...Market Research Hotel and Leisure Hotel room inventories in metro manila continue to increase annually with last year posting over 800 new units delivered. These hotels include acacia grove hotel (262 rooms) in alabang, f1 city center (240) in bonifacio global city and the recently completed remington hotel (300 units) in new port city. As of 2h 2011, overall hotel occupancy was at 65% while room rates for both five-star and four-star remain generally stable at us$255 to us$260 per night. Expectation on occupancy is to exceed 65% at the end of this year considering the increase in visitor arrivals particularly towards the holiday season Supply Investors are kept positive in their outlook on the hotel and leisure industry as key market scenarios had a favourable impact on the tourism sector last year. This includes the rise in business and leisure travel which was driven by competitive travel packages, discounted rates of different airlines and agencies, and heightened local tourism campaigns, over a backdrop of a generally stable economy. The latest government data shows that in the first eleven months of 2011, international arrivals reached 3,522,887 or a 12.6% increase over the same period a year ago, even topping the total arrivals of 3,520,471 recorded in the full year of 2010. Similarly, air passengers continued to increase by 14.1% to 14.03 million from January to September...
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...kaplanid@msu.edu Christine Vogt Michigan State University Abstract.—Sport tourism events are used by destinations to enhance their image. The components of an event’s brand image, however, have not been well studied. Keller (1993) suggested that brand image consists of brand associations featuring attributes, benefits, and attitudes toward the “product.” Understanding these brand associations will help determine those elements that constitute a sport tourism event’s image. This study aimed to measure a sport tourism event’s brand image associations from the participants’ perspective. The sport tourism event utilized in this research was an annual bicycling event in the state of Michigan. To explore the brand image associations bicyclists have about sport tourism events, two focus groups were used. The results revealed the image of a sport tourism event consists of mental imageries related to organization, environment, physical activity, socialization, fulfillment and emotions. Implications for both event and destination marketers are discussed. golf, jogging and hiking is booming (de Villier, 2001). For example, sport travel generated $2.4 billion spending in Canada while the total person-trips related to sport travel (over 80 km) was 11,982,000 in 2004 (Canadian Sport Tourism Alliance 2006). Despite the importance of sport tourism events as a marketing vehicle to promote a destination, research on sport tourism events’ image is scarce. Studies have used brand personality scales or...
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...the tourism industry, its component parts and especially where you fit in is an important starting point to a successful career in tourism. What Is Tourism? Tourism may be described as the activities of tourists and those who cater for them. It is a highly diversified business with many component parts ranging from airlines to hotels. Tourism is concerned with providing: Travel and transport facilities Accommodation Food and drink Entertainment/recreation Information and assistance Souvenirs Above all, tourism is a hospitality industry providing a service to visitors in a warm and welcoming way. ICHM Page 1 Introduction to Hospitality Industry Who Are Tourists? Tourists are people who for a variety of reasons travel to destinations, where they stay at least one night. Excursionists are also visitors that do not make an over-night stop, such as daytrippers or people on cruises. There are several basic types of tourists: People who travel to another country simply for pleasure/leisure. People who travel to pursue specialist activities, e.g. cultural tourism, visit to People who travel for business purposes. People who attend international conferences and meetings. People who travel to another country to pursue specific courses of study. People who visit their friends and relatives in another...
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...Tabale of COntent I. Introduction 2 II. Body 3 1. Literature review 3 1.1 Global brands 3 1. 3 Brand Images & Country of origin (COO) effects 4 Figure 1: Model for developing strong brands based in Country of Origin image 6 1.4 Brand Names 7 2. Discussion 7 2.1 Existence of global brands 7 2.2 Cultural sensitivity & COO image perception 9 2.3 Brand name & national alphabet 9 Figure 2: Chinese naming analysis 10 Figure 3: Domestic brand names in Vietnamese market 11 III. Conclusion 12 IV. REFERENCES 13 I. Introduction Globalization concept is studied since 1870 (Lee et al, 2009); during the development of its concept, there are many debates around consequence of convergence process of the world. In last three decades, globalization is predicted as noticeable trend causing the homogeneity of consumption pattern in near future (Levitt, 1983 in Robson , 2005), whereas, in this days and age, homogeneity of customer needs, taste and lifestyles is indicated as an impossible phenomenon (De Mooij M., 2011). The debate of globalization versus localization leads to examining application of the maxim- “think global, act local” in different markets across the world. Failures of global brand in standardizing its name, brand image perception, causes the suspicion of existence of global brand. The aim of this study is to examine two dimensions of brand image perception of customer: country of origin effect and brand name. Afterward, my personal...
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...CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION “Brands are like human beings. They are born, fed and nurtured, made strong and responsible so that they can be faithful friends of the people (customers), form mutually beneficial and satisfying relationships with them and become their companions for life. Such brands, make their parents (organization or corporate) proud of them. The best brands are the ones who help in forming and sustaining strong long term “parent-brand-people” relationships. These brands form the potential for present growth and future expansion. They help the organizations conquer peaks at the time of booms and stay afloat and swim at times of depression.” We come across a number of brands in our daily lives. Our morning starts with using a toothpaste (Colgate, Pepsodent or Close-up), using a bathing soap (Lux, Fairglow or Cinthol) and shampoo (Clinic All Clear or Vatika), wearing clothes ( Allen Solly, Levi’s or Raymonds), breakfast bread (Britannia or Modern) and butter (Amul) or jam (Kissan), lunch and dinner (Nature Fresh or Pillsbury flour and Safal vegetables), morning and evening tea and coffee (Tetley, Nescafe or Bru), going out in a car (Hyundai Santro, Honda Accord or Mercedes Benz). Talking on the cell phone (Motorola, Nokia, Siemens or Samsung), watching television in the evening (LG, Sony or Philips) or listening to music (Philips or Apple) etc. But how often do we think of what all a company does to put a positive imprint (fight for a shelf space) in the mind of...
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...Brand: Brands and Branding Basics by Dave Dolak Background and introduction The word "brand", when used as a noun, can refer to a company name, a product name, or a unique identifier such as a logo or trademark. In a time before fences were used in ranching to keep one's cattle separate from other people's cattle, ranch owners branded, or marked, their cattle so they could later identify their herd as their own. The concept of branding also developed through the practices of craftsmen who wanted to place a mark or identifier on their work without detracting from the beauty of the piece. These craftsmen used their initials, a symbol, or another unique mark to identify their work and they usually put these marks in a low visibility place on the product. Not too long afterwards, high quality cattle and art became identifiable in consumers’ minds by particular symbols and marks. Consumers would actually seek out certain marks because they had associated those marks in their minds with tastier beef, higher quality pottery or furniture, sophisticated artwork, and overall better products. If the producer differentiated their product as superior in the mind of the consumer, then that producer's mark or brand came to represent superiority. Today's modern concept of branding grew out of the consumer packaged goods industry and the process of branding has come to include much, much more than just creating a way to identify a product or company. Branding today is used to create...
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...1.0 – INTRODUCTION 1.1 –INTRODUCTION The chapter provides a radius of the background of study at hand into deducing the problems or issues that encompass it. Next to that, will be a statement of the aim as well as the objectives of this study in order to comprehend the matter in more depth as well as a succinct overview of the following chapters. 1.2 – BACKGROUND OF STUDY Human civilization is dependent upon signs and systems of signs, and the human sign is inseparable from the functioning-if indeed mentality is not to be identified with such functioning (Morris, 1938). A brand instead, is a promise of satisfaction. It is a sign as well nevertheless, a metaphor operating as an unwritten contract between a manufacturer and a consumer, a seller and a buyer, a performer and an audience, an environment and those who inhabit it, and event and those who experience it (Healey, 2008). Even so, too often companies think of the brand experience in silos: as an identity, logo, website, advertisement, and so on. To be successful, a brand had to be experienced whole – emotionally and tangibly – telling a consistent and engaging story at every tower point along the way (Astorino, 2011). A successful brand positively and clearly distinguishes a company’s products and services from those of its competitors. Statistics confirm that higher quality brands gain greater market share and profitability than their inferior competition (MacDonald, 2012). As the economy of late capitalism shifted from...
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...POSITIONING STRATEGY WITH A NEW IDENTITY: A case study of VIETNAM AIRLINES by Le Hong Dac A research study submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Business Administration Examination Committee: Dr. Truong Quang (Chairman) Dr. Clemens Bechter Dr. Lalit.M.Johri Nationality: Vietnamese Previous Degree: Bachelor of Economics University of Agriculture and Forestry HoChiMinh City, Vietnam Scholarship Donor: The Government of Switzerland Asian Institute of Technology School of Management Bangkok, Thailand August 1999 Acknowledgement I wish to express my profound gratitude and great appreciation to my advisor Dr. Truong Quang for his valuable guidance, advice and encouragement throughout the research study. Special thanks are extended to the other members of the Examination Committee, Dr. Clemens Bechter and Dr.Lalit.M.Johri for taking interests and giving valuable suggestions to improve the content of this study. Deep appreciation and thanks are also extended to Mr. Luong Hoai Nam, Mr. Trinh Ngoc Thanh, Mr. Duong Tri Thanh, Mr. Mai Quoc Tuan, Mr. Nguyen Thuong Hai, Mrs. Nguyen Thi Minh Yen and Mr. Le Dinh Tuan of Vietnam Airlines Corporation for providing me the desired information and data for this research study. I fall short of words...
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...Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 1009–1030, 2011 0160-7383/$ - see front matter Ó 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Printed in Great Britain www.elsevier.com/locate/atoures doi:10.1016/j.annals.2011.01.015 BRAND EQUITY, BRAND LOYALTY AND CONSUMER SATISFACTION Janghyeon Nam Kyungnam University, South Korea Yuksel Ekinci Georgina Whyatt Oxford Brookes University, UK Abstract: This study aims to investigate the mediating effects of consumer satisfaction on the relationship between consumer-based brand equity and brand loyalty in the hotel and restaurant industry. Based on a sample of 378 customers and using structural equation modelling approach, the five dimensions of brand equity—physical quality, staff behaviour, ideal selfcongruence, brand identification and lifestyle-congruence—are found to have positive effects on consumer satisfaction. The findings of the study suggest that consumer satisfaction partially mediates the effects of staff behaviour, ideal self-congruence and brand identification on brand loyalty. The effects of physical quality and lifestyle-congruence on brand loyalty are fully mediated by consumer satisfaction. Keywords: brand equity, customer satisfaction, brand loyalty. Ó 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. INTRODUCTION Consumer satisfaction is essential to long-term business success, and one of the most frequently researched topics in marketing (e.g., Jones & Suh, 2000; Pappu & Quester, 2006). Because consumer satisfaction...
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...combination of them, intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors.” a. holistic product concept b. product concept c. service concept d. brand e. brand image Answer: d Page: 260 Difficulty: Medium AACSB: Analytic Skills 4. Consumers learn about brands through ________ and product marketing programs. a. the mass media b. past experiences with the product c. the sales force d. shopping bots e. independent information sources Answer: b Page: 260 Difficulty: Medium AACSB: Analytic Skills 5. ________ is endowing products and services with the power of a brand. a. Brand image b. The branding concept c. Branding d. Brand positioning e. Brand partitioning Answer: c Page: 263 Difficulty: Easy 6. Brand ________ is the added value endowed to products and services. a. loyalty b. equity c. preference d....
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...in Macau Date：13/11/2012 Students name: Emma Ling Monica Anni Content Content 2 Introduction 2 1.Market 3 A. Market Size 3 B. Region Size 5 C. Consumption 6 D. Distribution 7 a. The real stores 7 b.The online malls 8 E. Communication 10 a.Why we take point-to-point communication 11 b.When to start point-to-point communication 11 c.How to start point-to-point communication 12 2、Main Players 12 A. Brand summary 12 B. Rank 13 C. Brand development 14 3、Consumer Behavior 15 A. The purpose of consumption 15 B. Region Potential 15 4、Market Segmentation 17 A. Geographic Segmentation 17 B. Demographic Segmentation 17 C. Sociocultural Segmentation 18 5.About Destination Macau 19 Conclusion 21 Sources 22 Appendix 23 Introduction Our group chose fashion as our topic in many luxury category, because we as constumers are concerned about fashion in luxury segment, and the most powerful global luxury goods group is also about fashion. (see “2,Main Players”P12).The most important is that Chinese consumers may most concerned about fashion in luxury segment.Because luxury segment always lead the fashion,so that they can put their new products on the sale. We chose Macau as the analysis city because as one of the special administrative regions of China, Macau has its unique policy and economic model(see Appendix). And because the area is small, it’s easy to statistics data, which can do a model and...
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...` School of Business, Society and Engineering Bachelor thesis in in Business Administration FOA214 (15 credits) Factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions of Private Label Food Products A case study of ICA Basic Thu Ha, Nguyen 900524 Ayda Gizaw 1/13/2014 830902 ` Abstract Course: Bachelor Thesis in Business Administration Institution: School of Business, Society and Engineering Authors: Thu Ha, Nguyen & Ayda Gizaw Examiner: Eva Maaninen-Olsson Supervisor: Magnus Linderströmd Title: Factors influence consumer purchase decisions of Private Label Food Products Keywords: Private Label Brand, consumer attitudes, intention, perceptions, ICA Basic Abbreviations PLB: Private Label Brand, WOM: word of mouth Research questions: Which factors influence consumers buying decisions of low-price PLBs food products? How consumers perceive low-price PLB food product? Case study of ICA Basic Research purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze factors that influence consumer purchasing decision of private label food products. Method: In this case study, both secondary data and primary were utilized. Secondary data was obtained from relevant literatures, online journals, articles, blogs, and other electronic sources. The primary data was collected by the combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Qualitative data was carried out through interviews with store...
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