...did Boeing adopt the radical change approach for designing and developing the 787 Dreamliner? What were the risks? In your opinion, was it a good move? Defend your choice. Boeing adopted the radical change approach for designing and developing the 787 Dreamliner because they were in competition with Airbus and needed a new approach in which they could use innovation to stand out upon their competitiors. Boeing was looking to reduce manufactur- ing costs and development times. Boeing took an aggressive approach to apply their techniques. There was not enough time to fully establish the project or to even communicate with vendors. The project was delayed mainly because of their global supply chain network. Boeing did not have the necessary technology to fulfill the needs of the 787 Dreamliner which unfortunately caused it to have many delays and problems. In my opinion, this was not a very good decision. It was a financial burden to the company and caused unnecessary stress on the company as a whole. They were left with no choice but to make up for the losses to airlines that purchased the 787 Dreamliner. Kristin Kopicki MIS510 Boeing Case Study Due: 10/15/14 1. Why did Boeing adopt the radical change approach for designing and developing the 787 Dreamliner? What were the risks? In your opinion, was it a good move? Defend your choice. Boeing adopted the radical change approach for designing and developing the 787 Dreamliner because they were...
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...Aid Board of Directors (the "Board") and executive management team believe that a crucial aspect of executing this strategy is a comprehensive, integrated and straightforward executive compensation platform that provides competitive and differentiated levels of pay based on corporate and individual performance while reinforcing the alignment of executive interests with those of stockholders. When a company is facing issues dealing with corporate compliance, implementing a system to deal with the compliance and corporate governance issues is the best opportunity for the company. The company should develop a process to analyze alternatives and integrate the appropriate opportunity into the company's system. The company will begin by developing an internal control and corporate governance system. This process includes defining and implementing compliance steps and process. Next, the company will recommend a...
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...| Learning and Developing Design | Trisco Foods | | | Contents Executive Summary 3 Recommendations 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Learning Objectives 4 3. On or Off The Job Approach 5 4. On The Job Process 6 5. Off The Job Process 7 6. Program Schedule 8 Conclusion 8 Reference List 9 Appendix A Hierarchy of Need and Learning Objectives 10 Appendix B Learning Contract 11 Appendix C Session Plan Coversheet 13 Appendix D Program Schedule 16 Executive Summary Trisco Foods has a performance gap between the actual performance of syrup makers and the expectations of management to these makers. This kind of performance gap leads to a growth reduction over the last few years with the percentage of 10, which is a big organizational problem to this company. This report intends to design a learning and developing program in order to fill the gap and achieve better performance. This program will include on the job approach and off the job approach. During the design, both on the job method and off the job methods are taken into account and generate a combination to receive a better influence. It is important to evaluate the learning program and guarantee the designed program is applied to the reality, which are considered in the recommendations. Recommendations After the learning and development design program has been designed, it was designed on the basis of meeting the learning need of compliance because they do not have a good understanding...
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...approaches. The contrasting approaches that are generally used in curriculum development are Technical/Scientific Approach and Non-technical/Non-scientific Approach. In scrutinizing these approaches, the advantages and disadvantages are revealed and the differences they generate in creating a curriculum. According to Bago (2008), information about personal and collective commitments to a particular viewpoint and the values considered important by individuals, school, and society are exposed when examining an approach. Curriculum can also be designed based on a particular context. It solely depends upon the elements namely: contemplation of aims, projected learning outcomes, syllabus, learning and teaching methods, and assessment. There are three common patterns to design a curriculum: through subject – centered, experience – centered, and problem – centered. These are incorporated into the curriculum by looking into its possible effects to the certain elements mentioned above. A design that addresses to the conceptual framework of science education of K to 12 Basic Education Program for example is subject – centered. The science curriculum aims to raise awareness among learners through developing a scientific literacy by hands – on, minds – on and heart – on activities with application on the social, health, or environmental aspects as an individual. It also works toward developing and demonstrating scientific attitudes and values....
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...limited resources, include of financial resources and information resources, etc.... In other words, in this environment both organizations and individuals have to accept change and develop to adapt the environment. The limited resources have created some level of conflicts, such as how organization creates corporation among members in allocating resources efficiently. To conclude, interpersonal conflict is challenging, yet it is a normal, essential and manageable of organizational life (Developing management skill, 4th edition, Pearson, J. Carlopio and G. Andrewartha). When conflict is mismanaged, it can harm the organizational relationship and performance. On the contrary, being handled effectively conflict can lead to an opportunity for growth and creates the necessary change to improve interpersonal relations overall. "Some Conflict is the lifeblood of vibrant, progressive, stimulating Organizations. It parks creativity, stimulates innovation and encourages personal Improvement "(Developing management skill, 4th edition, Pearson, J. Carlopio and G. Andrewartha). In this paper, the author analyses a situation leads to conflicts in his company – ASK company. Applying conflict management literature, the author identifies types of conflict and type of conflict management used in this case. At the same time, the author compares and analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of conflict resolution. Finally,...
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...widely used in industrial organizations all around the world. The OOAD strategy approaches the problem from an object point of view as opposed to a functional perspective, which is the primary focus of the traditional structured development methodology. Over the years, the increasing use of OOAD over the traditional structured development methodology has spread significantly, throughout the many levels of production and in various projects. As newer and more sophisticated object-oriented languages are created, there appears to be an even greater need for an object-oriented approach to develop business applications. While the use of OOAD methodology is justified in many cases, in some cases it may be inappropriate and we should consider the use of the traditional structured analysis in the design and development of those information systems. This paper shall begin by outlining both the traditional structured and object-oriented approach towards systems analysis and design and then discuss how the object-oriented approach has addressed the weaknesses of the traditional method, and if it has succeeded in doing so. The SDLC is more commonly known as Structured Systems Analysis & Design. Structured methodologies allow the analyst to break down complicated systems into smaller, clearly defined and more manageable parts. The structured systems development life cycle is a step by step approach that moves from one...
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...direct method, swing weight method, equivalence lottery method, and hierarchical weight method. Advantages and Disadvantages of Methods There are various advantages and disadvantages of using various methods like indifference trade-off method, swing weight method, direct weight method etc. for developing or calculating tradeoff weights. In the context of benefits, swing weight method is quick and easy to operate that can help the decision maker to make appropriate decision by developing effective tradeoff weights (Bekiaris & Nakanishi, 2004). In addition, all these methods are useful in a project for a decision maker in spatial decision problems. The main advantage of tradeoff analysis methods is the ability to provide different relative weights to each of the alternative or attributes. By using these methods, it is possible to derive weights from a ranking of limited alternatives and easy to achieve an agreement between decision makers. On the other hand, historical weights are still valid in decision and risk analysis that can be helpful to effectively develop tradeoff weights (Guinto, 2008). At the same time, there are some disadvantages of using these methods for developing tradeoff weights. Some of them are as follow: There is no assurance that swing weight method provides accurate eliciting weights. Some of these methods are difficult to calculate appropriate tradeoff weights. These methods are useful to determine tradeoff weights, but at the same time...
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...3-8, February (2013) Res. J. Management Sci. Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) approach: An Overview Rajesh Attri1, Nikhil Dev1 and Vivek Sharma2 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, INDIA Department of Mechanical Engineering, Advanced Institute of Technology and Management, Palwal, INDIA 1 Available online at: www.isca.in Received 27th November 2012, revised 27th January 2013, accepted 1st February 2013 Abstract Interpretive structural modelling (ISM) is a well-established methodology for identifying relationships among specific items, which define a problem or an issue. This approach has been increasingly used by various researchers to represent the interrelationships among various elements related to the issue. ISM approach starts with an identification of variables, which are relevant to the problem or issue. Then a contextually relevant subordinate relation is chosen. Having decided the contextual relation, a structural self-interaction matrix (SSIM) is developed based on pairwise comparison of variables. After this, SSIM is converted into a reachability matrix (RM) and its transitivity is checked. Once transitivity embedding is complete, a matrix model is obtained. Then, the partitioning of the elements and an extraction of the structural model called ISM is derived. In this paper, key concept of ISM approach is discussed in detail. Keywords: ISM, SSIM, RM, variable, modelling. Introduction ...
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...world to offer fines foods with reasonable budgets for consumers. Kudler Fine Foods will continue to be successful by understanding the importance of market research, identifying areas where additional market research is needed, and analyzing the importance of competitive intelligence and analysis regarding the development of the company’s marketing strategy and tactics. Importance of Marketing Research The importance of marketing research is a process to define a marketing problem and opportunity to resolve the issue. Marketing research systematically collects and analyzes data, and recommends actions to the organization. The purpose for marketers is to help the organization to reduce the company’s risk, discovering consumers taste, set the price for products and make reasonable estimates about what consumers want and will buy. Kerin (2011), discusses a five-step marketing research approach consisting of defining the problem, developing the research plan, collecting relevant information, developing findings, and taking marketing actions. Five-Step...
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...University, Bangalore. Ph.: 919750881011 Email:aarthichinraj94@gmail.com Introduction In the 1930’s, advocates attempted curriculum integration through joint teacher planning and block scheduling. Today, the interdisciplinary approach is a key concept to the advancement of school curriculum at all levels. It has now become debated as to whether an interdisciplinary approach is the best course for a curriculum. Meaning Interdisciplinary instruction entails the use and integration of methods and analytical frameworks from more than one academic discipline to examine a theme, issue, question or topic. Interdisciplinary education makes use of disciplinary approaches to examine topics, but pushes beyond by: taking insights from a variety of relevant disciplines, synthesizing their contribution to understanding, and then integrating these ideas into a more complete, and hopefully coherent, framework of analysis. A way to organize the curriculum, so that thecontent of one subject area is enriched andreinforced by another, and vice versa. Definition Inter-disciplinary analysis – examines an issue from multiple perspectives, leading to a systematic effort to integrate the alternative perspectives into a unified or coherent framework of analysis. The interdisciplinary approach has been defined by Executive Director of the Association for Integrated Studies William H. Newell and William Green (1982) as “inquiries which critically draw upon two or more disciplines and which lead to an integration...
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...Social Innovation Centre Risk Management for Energy Efficiency Projects in Developing Countries _______________ Paul KLEINDORFER 2010/18/TOM/ISIC Risk Management for Energy Efficiency Projects in Developing Countries 1 Paul Kleindorfer * * The Paul Dubrule Chaired Professor of Sustainable D evelopment, Distinguished Research Professor at INSEAD Social Innovation Centre, Boule vard de Constance, 77305 Fontainebleau , France and Anheuser-Busch Professor Emeritus of Man age ment Science and Publi c Pol icy, The Wharton School of the Universi ty of Pennsylvani a Ph: +33 (0) 1 60 72 91 28 Email: paul.kleindorfe r@insead.edu A working paper in the INSEAD Working Paper Series is intended as a means whe reby a faculty researcher's thoughts and findings may be communi ca ted to interested readers. The paper should be considered preliminary in nature and may require re vi sion. Printed at INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France. K indly do not reproduce or circulate without permission. 1 Paper prepared for the UNIDO Project “If industrial energy efficiency pays, why is it no t happening?” Risk Management for EE Projects (V3) 15/3/2010 2 Risk Management for Energy Efficiency Projects in D eveloping Countries Abstract/Summary The present paper addresses risk management fundame ntals for energy efficiency (EE) projects in developing countries. The starting point for th is paper is that there are many profitable EE projects in nearly...
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...face problems beyond the ability of municipal authorities to tackle the problem (Sujauddin et al, 2008). This has been attributed to a lack of organization,...
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...UTILIZATION OF CHUNKING AND BASAL READING APPROACHES IN DEVELOPING PUPILS’ READING COMPREHENSION Research Proponent : DR. HENRY T. LEGASTE, M.O.S. School : Esperanza Central School Position : Teacher III Division : Sultan Kudarat Region : XII Abstract This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of Chunking and Basal Reading Approaches in developing the reading comprehension among Grade IV Pupils at Esperanza District I, Division of Sultan Kudarat school year 2014-2015. The quantitative and qualitative research design was employed in the study. The experimental method was utilized for quantitative analysis; on the other hand, structured interview method was utilized in qualitative approach. This study employed the quantitative and qualitative research design to determine the effectiveness of Chunking and Basal Reading Approaches in developing the reading comprehension among Grade IV Pupils. The participants of the study were one hundred (100) Grade four pupils officially enrolled at Esperanza District I for the school year 2014-2015. The instrument used was the standardized reading test of the Philippine Informal Reading Inventory passages for Grade Four pupils. Approved letters from the District Supervisor and School Heads for permission to conduct the study was secured. The descriptive statistical tools employed were the mean and standard deviation. The inferential statistics used was T-test with level of significance set at 0.05...
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...emerging markets in which it was adopted, which lacked sustained improvements to economic growth and also saw no benefit to market volatility. Subsequent to the Washington Consensus, three main alternative approaches have emerged. Of these, the most logical appears to be adopted a target approach, which focuses on the specific context of each country and alters variables gradually. This approach seems to best address the problems encountered with the Consensus. The Washington Consensus, codified by John Williamson (1990) and informed by neoliberal theory, outlined ten specific economic policies aimed at stabilising, privatising and liberalising developing economies. It was believed that that this was the pathway to modernity for these nations (Rodrik, 2006). Specifically, Williamson (1990) recommended fiscal discipline, reorientation of public expenditures, tax reform, financial liberalisation, unified and competitive exchange rates, trade liberalisation, openness to direct foreign investment, privatization, deregulation, and secure property rights. The recommendations were heavily supported by The International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the US Treasury. Indeed, nonconforming developing nations were put under significant pressure by the World Bank to adopt the recommendations (Rodrik, 2006). Whilst the reforms advocated by the Washington Consensus have been widely implemented, the results have been poor. On the basis of economic growth, Latin America has performed below...
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...Skills and Style Approaches to Leadership Introduction The skills approach emphasizes skills that can be learned, thus representing a shift away from the perspective that people are born into/with leadership. In addition to exploring the skills approach, this module will provide a discussion of the style approach which provides a focus upon the behavior manifest in effective leaders. The Skills Approach Katz's Three Basic Administrative Skills Katz (1955) suggests that three basic administrative needs must be present for managers to be effective: technical, human, and conceptual. This skills model of organizational leadership was based on the development of the bases of competencies and was part of a long-term research project entitled Making the Match between University Graduates and Corporate Employers (Evers & Rush, 1996). Using a survey-based analysis, four distinct bases of key competencies of a leader emerged: 1. Mobilizing Innovation and Change: the leader's ability to conceptualize, use creativity/innovation/change, take risks, and engage in visioning for the future. 2. Managing People and Tasks: involves coordinating, decision making, leadership/influence, managing conflict, and planning, leading, controlling, and organizing. 3. Communicating: the leader uses interpersonal, listening, oral, and written communication skills to communicate the organization's goals and the leader's vision. 4. Managing Self: the important keys to success are...
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