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Diabetes Type 1

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Type 1 Diabetes HS 200
Unit 8 Capstone Project: Type 1 Diabetes Kaplan University July 8, 2014

An abundant amount of research throughout the years of the disease, Type 1 diabetes, has been completed leading physicians and patients to a pathway of a better understanding of the disease, the diagnostic approaches as well as the management skills needed to control the disease and its effects on the body. As Type 1 diabetes is thought to be an autoimmune response, there is not currently a cure for the disease because the body is responsible for attacking the insulin producing cells. However, with lifestyle changes including exercise and dietary alterations can impact the prognosis of Type 1 Diabetes into a positive direction. A long, healthy life can be attainable with the proper management of the disease as well as following the suggested treatment plan. When symptoms, such as bedwetting, frequent urination and extreme thirst, are apparent an appointment with a family physician is highly recommended. When Type 1 diabetes is thought to be the diagnosis, the physician will order diagnostic testing through blood work to determine the level of blood sugar in the body to confirm the diagnosis. The most common laboratory tests used are a blood glucose test and the Hemoglobin A1C test (MedLine, n.d.). Both tests require a sample of blood by a needle inserted in the vein, primarily in the arm. Blood glucose tests are utilized to measure and determine the amount of glucose in the blood. The most common blood glucose test used is the fasting blood glucose. Prior to the ordered blood work, one should not eat or drink for at least eight hours. The fasting blood glucose test is considered reliable as age and level of exercise does not affect the results. If the results of the test show higher levels of glucose in the blood than 126 ml/dL,

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