...1: Mechanical energy: potential energy (object not moving) vs. kinetic energy (object moving) Chemical energy: stored in bonds between atoms in a molecule 2: Electrical energy: results from the motion of electrons Nuclear energy: stored in the nuclei of atoms, it is released by either splitting/joining of atoms 3: Thermal energy: heat = internal energy in substances, the vibration and movement of atoms and molecules within substances Electrical energy: results from the motion of electrons 4: Kilowatt hour (kWh) = 1,000 watt hours, unit of energy. Ex: Using a 60 watt light bulb for 1,000 hours consumes 60 kilowatt hours of electricity. 5: The major resources used for energy globally are oil. In the US they are petroleum, coal, and natural gas. 6: 3 fossil fuels -Coal: Produced by decomposition of ancient organic matter under high temperature and pressure (non-renewable) -Oil: Produced by decomposition of deeply buried organic material under high pressures and temperatures for millions of years (non-renewable) -Natural Gas: Produced by decomposition of deeply buried organic material under high pressures and temperatures for millions of years (non-renewable) 7: Net energy= the usable amount of high-quality energy available from a given quantity of energy resource. Ex: coal, oil, natural gas 8: Second law of thermodynamics- when energy is converted from one form to another, a less useful form 9: oil- used to manufacture paints, medicines, plastics and is used in cars...
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...provided. It is especially necessary in the current scenario, due to the degrading effects of the present tax system of CENVAT and State Vat system and the other complexities that prevail in the tax system of India. Some of the taxes that will be replaced under the central taxes are Service Tax, Surcharges, Central Excise Duty, Customs Duties and other Excise Duties. Some of the taxes that will be replaced under the state taxes are Luxury Tax, Entertainment Taxes, Tax on gambling and betting, Lottery Taxes, surcharges etc., as long as they are related to entry tax and the supply of goods and services. Due to reasons, which are social, environment related as well as those related to import dependence, certain products like high-speed diesel, alcohol (human consumption) is not included. Also, the direct taxes will be exempted from the GST, including capital gains, corporate and income tax. To better understand GST, consider the following: There exists a manufacturer, retailer and dealer (wholesaler). Goods and Service Tax is 10%. Now assume that the manufacturer buys the raw materials worth Rs 100 for Rs 140. Therefore, the total GST he will pay is Rs 4 by getting a tax credit of Rs 10 on the raw materials he had purchased. Now, the wholesaler too, who sells it for Rs 150 will pay Rs 2 as the total GST. The retailer will then sell the product for Rs 170 and he will pay Rs 2 as the total GST with the tax credit for the good, which eventually comes up to Rs 15. It’s...
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...Alternative energy – Why is it a game changer? * Compare the difference between old days and now. * How alternative energy influence nowadays life? Introduction (background) http://renewable-solarenergy.com/non-renewable-energy-sources.html What was used before to generate energy? * Fossil fuels(The term ‘fossil fuel’ refers to fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas. ) * Where do it come from? How can it be used? It can be used to produce electricity, heating, cooking, transportation and manufacturing. 85% of the energy used in the industrial processes is form the non-renewable type of energy. * Transportation?... http://renewablegreen.net/?p=124 What limitations or disadvantages does non-renewable energy have? * However, after never-ending mining and ‘drill baby drill,’ we realized that there is was limitation to how much we can use them. Because one day, the mines will be empty and drilling pipes would dry out. Over the years, their demand has been far outstripping their availability. * Pollution created (air, water) => Global warming and greenhouse effect * Increasing oil price (because of limited resources) And with demand overpowering supply, prices will continue to rise dramatically. Combustion of fossil fuels emits harmful gases like sulfur dioxide (causing acid rain) and carbon monoxide (contributing to greenhouse effect). Due to the adverse affects, the globe is heating up and the polar ice caps are melting faster. A need...
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...INTRODUCCION El presente trabajo titulado “Diseño de un sistema de Control Supervisorio y Adquisición de Datos (SCADA) para el monitoreo remoto de los Sistema de Energía Ininterrumpida (UPS) perteneciente al sistema eléctrico de una refinería en el país”, esta enfocado al desarrollo de la capacidad inventiva en la solución de problemas que se puedan presentar en situaciones reales en la industria, aplicando los conocimientos y experiencias adquiridas a lo largo de la carrera de Ingeniería Electrica, con un primordial enfoque al aprendizaje y desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías, como la incorporación de nuevos sistemas de control supervisorio y adquisición de datos (SCADA), utilizados actualmente en el parque industrial; de esta forma se logra mantener una constante tendencia tecnológica a lo reciente en los conocimientos adquiridos en nuestra carrera en el área de Automatización Industrial y Control de Procesos, lo cual, como en el caso del presente proyecto en particular, permitirá encontrar solución a diversas problemáticas planteadas en el campo de la electricidad, específicamente en el monitoreo y supervisión de los Sistemas de Energía Ininterrumpida (UPS) y el nivel de importancia que representan estos equipos para la continuidad del proceso productivo de la empresa. En la actualidad la automatización de procesos en las diferentes actividades de la vida del hombre, se ha convertido en una necesidad. Existen procesos que por su complejidad o condición de seguridad, no pueden...
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...Energy Class 1 Energy —— the ability to do work Work —— when a farce acts on an object through a distance Farce —— push or a pull | |Distance |Force |Energy |Power | |USA units |Foot(ft) |Pounds(lbs) |kWh |hp | |Metric |Meter(m) |Newton(N)kg*m/s2 |Joules |J/s(watt) | *kWh —— kilowatt hour hp —— horsepower 33,000 ft*lbs/min = 745 J/s = 746 W —— 1 hp Power —— the rate at which works is ? Mechanical —— relates to the movement of an objects or its position is gravity Sound —— relates to the repetitive compression and rarefaction of molecules in a substance Chemical —— relates to energy stored in the bonds between atoms in a molecule Electrical —— relates to the movement or flow of electrons Light —— relates to on electric change or magnetic field that produce electromagnetic waves Heat —— relates to the motion of particles, atoms or molecules in a substance Nuclear —— relates to the potential energy stored in bonds between particles in the nucleus of an atom Conservation of energy Energy cannot be created or destroyed, if only changer forms Class 2 10 Sources of Energy |Renewable |Non Renewable ...
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...Hybrid Cars IQP A Study on Hybrid Cars: Environmental Effects and Consumer Habits An Interactive Qualifying Project to be submitted to the faculty of Worcester Polytechnic Institute in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science. Submitted By: Michael Beliveau James Rehberger Jonathan Rowell Alyssa Xarras Submitted to: Submitted: 28 April 2010 Project Advisor: Prof. Chickery Kasouf 1 Hybrid Cars IQP Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1. Chapter 2. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 9 Literature Review ................................................................................................................ 12 2.1 Environmental Effects ....................................................................................................................... 12 2.2 Emissions ............................................
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...Opportunities for Women in Renewable Energy Technology Use in Bangladesh (Phase I) April 2004 Joint UNDP/World Bank Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme (ESMAP) and Bank Netherlands Water Partnership Program (BNWPP) Contents Preface........................................................................................................................vii Abbreviations and Acronyms....................................................................................xi Executive Summary.................................................................................................xiii Background and Context .................................................................................xiii Objectives ....................................................................................................... xiv Coastal Electrification and Women’s Development Microenterprise (CEWDM) ............................................................................................. xv Development of Training Modules ................................................................... xv Operational Performance................................................................................ xvi Social Outcomes............................................................................................. xvi Electrification Options as a Function of Household Income .......................... xvi Costs of Rural Lighting and Electrification.................................................
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...Company Analysis for BUS 4999 Team Members: Zane Gallman Ambre Franc Joel Brown Julieanna Rosa ------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY OF THE COMPANY Page 3 KEY PERSONAL Page 5 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Page 8 MISSION, GOALS AND OBJECTIVES Page 9 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND LEADERSHIP Page 11 CURRENT STRATEGIES Page 12 INDUSTRY/COMPETITION Page 17 MARKETING AUDIT Page 19 FINANCIAL REVIEW Page 22 ANALYSIS OF MODELS Page 29 SWOT Page 29 FOUR FACTORS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS ENVIRONMENT Page 35 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES Page 39 BCG MATRIX Page 41 ABEL’S STRATEGY OF DEVELOPMENT AND EVOLUTION Page 42 HOFER’S MARKET LIFE CYCLE Page 43 PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE Page 44 HALL’S COMPETITIVENESS Page 45 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS Page 46 MCKINSEY’S 7S Page 47 STRATEGY OPTIONS FOR DOMESTIC V. GLOBAL COMPETITION Page 49 HUSSEY’S DIRECTIONAL POLICY MATRIX Page 50 PORTER’S DYNAMIC DIAMOND Page 51 MAIN PROBLEMS AND ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES Page 52 WHO, WHEN AND HOW Page 54 FINAL CHOICES Page 55 APPENDICES Page 56 ------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY TravelCenters of America (TA) is one of the largest full-service travel centers in the United-States. Their main Customers are mainly professional truck...
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...IC-TMT20121 PESTLE Analysis on Toyota Prius Abstract Toyota Prius Hybrid is using the Hybrid Synergy Drive (HSD) that perfectly optimizes power from both petrol engine and electric motor according to the driving condition. The electric vehicle (EV) which allows the vehicle run purely for low noise and zero fuel consumption [1]. The objective of our research paper is to investigate the factors that move Toyota Prius into production. The research is based on the PESTLE analysis (which is based on various factors like P-political, E-economy, S-social, T-technology, L-legal and E-environment) by using secondary data and qualitative analysis. In annuals ales worldwide since 1997 until 2011, Toyota Priusis performed well and popular in global market. Based on the analysis, Toyota Prius did move into hybrid vehicle production which influenced by the factors that mentioned above (PESTLE). Keyword: PESTLE, Toyota Prius. 1.0 Introduction Toyota Prius is a compact sedan which manufactured and developed by Toyota. Prius was named with meanings “ahead or leading” and “the predecessor of cars to come”. The first generation of Prius experienced great sales in US with 32% grow from2001 to 2003. It became the world first mass-produced gasoline electric hybrid car with aimed to reducing air pollution and increasing fuel efficiency. The second generation was redesigned as a mid-size lift back, with the redistributed on interior design and mechanical space significantly increasing luggage...
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...Modes of extinguishment of obligations classified. Castan classifies the modes of extinguishing obligations in the following manner: (1) Voluntary: (a) Performance: 1) Payment; and 2) Consignation. (b) Substitution: 1) Dacion en pago (conveyance for payment); and 2) Novation. (c) By release agreement: 1) Agreement subsequent to the constitution of the obligation: a) Mutual waiver; b) Unilateral waiver; and c) Remission. 2) Agreement simultaneous to the constitution of the obligation: a) Resolutory condition; and b) Extinctive period. (2) Involuntary: (a) By reason of the subject: 1) Confusion; and 2) Death of the contracting parties in the cases where the obligations are personal. (b) By reason of the object: 1) Loss of the thing due or impossibility of performance; and (c) By failure to exercise (right of action): 1) Extinctive prescription. (see G. Florendo, The Law of Obligations and Contracts [1936], pp. 333-334, citing 2 Castan, Derecho Civil Español, 46-47.) SECTION 1. — Payment or Performance ART. 1232. Payment means not only the delivery of money but also the performance, in any other manner, of an obligation. (n) Meaning of payment. In ordinary parlance, payment refers only to the delivery of money. As a mode of extinguishing an obligation, it has a much wider meaning. Payment may consist of not only in the delivery of money but also the giving of a...
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...[pic] |1.1 PRELUDE | Financial Structure is the framework of various types of financing employed by a Oil company to acquire and support resources necessary for its operations, commonly, it comprises of stockholders’ investments, long- term loans, short-term loans and short-term liabilities as reflected on the right hand side of the Oil company balance sheet. Financial Structure is different from capital structure in the sense that it also includes current liabilities. Therefore, financial structure is the combination of two main components 1) Capital structure and 2) Current liabilities. To provide an understanding of the concept of financial structure in Oil sector specifically capital structure of Padma Oil Company Limited, the balance sheet, debt and equity, working capital, cost of capital and opportunity cost are need to be explained. The capital structure is how an Oil company finances its overall operations and growth by using different sources of funds. It is a mix of a company’s long-term debt, specific short-term debt, common equity and preferred equity. Debt comes in the form of bond issues or long-term notes payable, while equity is classified as common stock, preferred stock or retained earnings. Short-term debt such as working capital requirements is also considered part of the capital structure...
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...NEWSLETTER 12 Pages Join us on Facebook… … a weekly news bulletin www.xedintellect.com 20th Sep 2012 – 26th Sep 2012 IN BRIEF COVER STORY REFORMS AT LAST !!! ECONOMIC INDICATORS Brent Crude $110/barrel BSE 18,694.41 points (as on Tuesday, September 25) PERSONALITIES OF THE WEEK Christine Lagarde Sachin Bansal CORPORATE INTELLIGENCE BIG THREE MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCIES NEWS DIGEST… BUSINESS NEWS GLOBAL NEWS MISCELLANEOUS NEWS Wal-Mart plans to open its first outlet in India within 12-18 months More than two-thirds in USA live pay check to pay check Foxconn unit in China closes after workers clash ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2 COVER STORY 3 PERSONALITIES OF THE WEEK 4 CORPORATE INTELLIGENCE 5 NEWS ANALYSIS 6 JOB PROFILE 11 PART TWO KNOW YOUR BASICS: DATA ANALYTICS KNOW YOUR BASICS: DATA ANALYTICS D ata analytics (DA) refers to examination of raw data for drawing meaningful conclusions usually with the help of the latest IT tools. DA is categorised into exploratory data analysis (EDA) and confirmatory data analysis (CDA). EDA refers to finding new features in the data (similar to data mining) while CDA is used to examine the validity of existing hypotheses. There‟s another category known as Qualitative data analysis (QDA) which is generally used in the social sciences to draw conclusions from non-numerical data like words, photographs or video. The term "analytics" has been used by many business intelligence (BI) software firms...
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...INDICE Pág. 1. Introducción. 1.1 Objetivos. 2.Marco Teórico. 2.1 Desempeño. 2.2 Estrés. 2.3 Compromiso organizacional. 3. Marco metodológico. 3.1 Diseño de la investigación. 3.2 Población y muestra. 3.3 Técnica. 3.4 Temporalidad. 3.5 Preguntas de investigación.3.6 Variables.3.7 Estadística pertinente.3.8 Discusión sobre las escalas a usar.3.9 Plan de aplicación de cuestionarios.4. Entorno de la investigación. 4.1 Gas LP en Costa Rica.4.2 Gas Nacional Zeta.4.3 Aspectos filosóficos-estratégicos de la empresa. 4.4 El Departamento de Recursos Humanos. 5. Resultados. 5. 1 Confiabilidades Alfa de Cronbach. 5.2 Relaciones resultantes entre las variables.6. Discusión. 6.1 Relación entre Desempeño y Estrés.6.2 Relación entre Desempeño y Compromiso Organizacional.6.3 Relación entre Estrés y Compromiso Organizacional7. Referencias. 8. Apéndices. | 468832455959595960616162636567677073767984858787878792103 | Indice de figuras Pág. 1.Mapa conceptual. 2. Metodos de evaluación del desempeño. 3. Modelo de demanda psicológica y margen de decisión en el trabajo. 4. Relación entre estrés y desempeño en U invertida. 5. Relación lineal positiva entre estrés y desempeño. 6. Relación lineal negativa entre estrés y desempeño. 7. Estrés y desempeño no relacionados.8. Relación entre desempeño y compromiso organizacional afectivo. 9. Relacion entre estrés y compromiso organizacional. 10. Giro comercial de una empresa gasera en Costa Rica.11. Organigrama de...
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...science fiction movie! The mantra of ‘have it your way’ will become the mission statement of the automobile industry – both from a consumer and an employee perspective…if they want to remain successful in the industry. Our results? The automobile industry will remain a capital-intensive business model and thus limited in terms of its margin growth. However, over the next fifteen years the automobile industry will remain an exciting place. The industry’s center of gravity will change, core technologies will change, new forms of organizational setup will emerge, employees will have to meet new requirements and new business models will develop. Fasten your seatbelts for an exhilarating ride as we fast forward you to the year 2025! Global vs. Local Scope This report will look at the automobile industry from a global perspective. Although in 2025 the...
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...Braving It and Making It Insights from Successful Investors in Muslim Mindanao by Cielito F. Habito BRAVING IT AND MAKING IT Insights From Successful Investors in Muslim Mindanao By Cielito F. Habito Copyright 2012 by Cielito F. Habito. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information and retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. Inquiries should be addressed to the author, c/o Department of Economics, 4F Leong Hall, Ateneo de Manila University, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, 1108 . This publication was made possible through the support of AusAID. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of AusAID. BRAVING IT and MAKING IT Insights from Successful Investors in Muslim Mindanao by Cielito F. Habito A joint publication of: ARMM Regional Board of Investments ARMM Business Council Management Association of the Philippines Through the support of the Australian Agency for International Development Edited by Ma. Salve I. Duplito Table Of Contents Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 iv La Frutera: Reaping The Fruit Case Study of La Frutera Inc., Datu Paglas, Maguindanao Background 3 The Company 5 Peculiar Challenges and “Success Secrets” 6 Synthesis 10 References 12 Agumil: The Promise of Palm Oil Case Study of Agumil...
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