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Difference Between Relational Dialectic Theory And Social Penetration Theory

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Relationships fulfill human need for companionship. We see in Ecclesiastes that “Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their labor” (Ecclesiastes 4:9) Life is meant to be spent bonding with others, for God wants all of us to lift each other up. Communication theories help to identify the ways in which we communicate but in order to reach deeper into communications, theories that help to explain the development and management of relations are needed. The social penetration theory and relational dialectic theory are just two that allow us the advantages of seeing how we develop relationships and how we retain them. A lasting relationship starts with good communication, therefore, the development and management processes …show more content…
The Social Penetration Theory explains how we develop close relationships. Closeness develops only if individuals “proceed in a gradual and orderly fashion from superficial to intimate levels of exchange as a function of both immediate and forecast outcomes” (Griffin, 2012). This process is multilayered according to Altman and Taylor and they suggest that the closer you get to the core of the individuals personality structure the closer you can feel to the individual. Social penetration proceeds to take place as communicators relax and start to self-disclose overtime. Opening up about your thoughts, feelings, and past experiences can cause uncertainty. However, we learn that “I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me (Philippians 4:13). With the strength of Christ the relationships process goes from non-intimate to intimate. The degree of intimacy is how …show more content…
Unlike the Social Penetration Theory, the Relational Dialectics Theory helps examine the way we manage existing relationships. “Relational dialectics highlight the tension, struggle, and general messiness of close personal ties” (Griffin, 2012). Everyone encounters these struggles, and therefore, this theory asserts that dialectics in relationships are inevitable. The central concept for this theory is contradictions within relationships. “Contradictions refer to the dynamic interplay between unified oppositions” (Griffin, 2012) Many contradictions exist in relationships, such as needing someone to talk to but also wanting your alone time. Wanting to have both while in a relationship creates tension; dialectical tensions are the natural results of our conversations with others. This theory claims that’s the conflict in relationships “aren't reducible to either/or decisions” (Griffin, 2012) These contradiction’s will always linger within the relationship unless the tensions are managed. In Leslie Baxter study of the Relational Dialectics Theory, she has advanced by narrowing her study down to language of contradictions and dialectics. Because relationships need communications to grow researching the different tensions that are caused within the language will help better to inspect the Relational Dialectics

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