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Difference Between Resultant and Equilibrant

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The 7 Main Approaches/Perspectives to Psychology

*Many psychologists may believe that each perspective has valid explanations depending on the specific situation, and this point of view is called eclectic. This term refers to the claim that no one perspective has all the answers to the variety of human thought and behavior. Psychologists tend to use various perspectives in their work depending on which point of view fits best with the explanation.

|Approach & Its Influential Period |Principle Contributors |Subject Matter |Basic Premise |
| |Carl Rogers-Person-centered therapy|Unique aspects of human |Belief that we choose most of our behaviors and |
|Humanistic |and unconditional positive regard |experience |these choices are guided by physiological, |
|(1950s-Present) |Abraham Maslow-Hierarchy of Needs | |emotional or spiritual needs. Humans are free, |
| |and Self-Actualization | |rational beings with the potential for personal |
| | | |growth, and they are fundamentally different from |
| | | |animals. |
| |Sigmund Freud-Personality and |Unconscious determinants of |Belief that the unconscious mind---a part of our |
|Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic |States of Consciousness |behavior |mind that we do not have conscious control over or|

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