...Walentyna Strzelewicz Midterm Essay February 1, 2018 Compare and contrast the House and Senate, and describe the role of committees in Congress. Congress is a major role in the United States government. The four main roles are lawmaking for the nation, representation of Constituents and interests, legislative oversight, and solving constituency problems. It is broken down into two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate. These parts have their own congressional committees that hold hearings to scrutinize different laws and policies based on their specific duties. These hearings are held to see if the law or policy should even be considered by the House or Senate. The House of Representatives has 435 representatives that are at least 25 years of age and have been United States citizens for 7 years. The House controls the budget and has the power of impeachment. Impeachment occurs when a government official is charged with treason, bribery, misdemeanors, and other big crimes. When the House decides that a government official needs to be impeached due to misconduct, the Senate acts as a court with the...
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...interesting to watch from the gallery and see which Senators are willing to go across the aisle and talk to their counterparts. With how often they claim to be working bipartisanly, there are very few who will make the move across the aisle to spark up conversation. A clear example of the partisan nature in congress is the nomination of Merrick Garland. It is the duty of the Senate to hold hearings...
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...How a bill becomes a law The bill is thought up at first its just an idea it will then need a spencer before it is then introduced.to the house of represintives. It will then go to the committee where they will revise the bill. The bill will then be sent to the house floor. Then it will be voted on by the house. Soon after it will be sent to the senate then the president for it to become a real law. Main Two Differences Between House and Senate 1. There are fewer members in the Senate than in the House. 2. The members in the Senate have longer terms and have more rigid eligibility requirements to be elected into one of its post as compared to the members of the House How a bill becomes a law The bill is thought up at first its just an idea it will then need a spencer before it is then introduced.to the house of represintives. It will then go to the committee where they will revise the bill. The bill will then be sent to the house floor. Then it will be voted on by the house. Soon after it will be sent to the senate then the president for it to become a real law. Main Two Differences Between House and Senate 1. There are fewer members in the Senate than in the House. 2. The members in the Senate have longer terms and have more rigid eligibility requirements to be elected into one of its post as compared to the members of the House Legislative Branch Powers The legislative branch is responsible for the annual budget of the country and ratifying treaties. Another power...
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...United States Constitution are the historical documents that have been the building blocks of democracy that America is known for today. The Articles of Confederation are in many way an extension of what makes up the United States Constitution. In 1777, there wear a combination of thirteen states that came together to mold a type of government document that the United States could determine as “central” style of government. These states included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. By late 1787, the Articles of Confederation were replaced by a more complete United States Constitution. There are several differences and similarities that lead to this American government transformation. The origination of the Articles of Confederation were a dynamic that was set into place in order to safeguard the union of states from any foreign control. It was a time in which the newly born states were yearning to be a set of sovereign states but stay independent from British colony control. Thus, the Articles of Confederation were originated. There were several important aspects of the Articles of Confederation that helped the United States reach a somewhat government goal. In the articles, states were allowed to collect taxes from its citizens in order to further the development and provide the necessities of that state. Each individual state was permitted...
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...* Question 1 0 out of 1 points | | | Only the Senate can impeach civil officers, who are tried by the House of Representatives.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | True | Correct Answer: | False | | | | | * Question 2 0 out of 1 points | | | How many presidents have been impeached?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | Three | Correct Answer: | Two | | | | | * Question 3 0 out of 1 points | | | In recent years, Congress has expressed its unhappiness with Supreme Court decisions on abortion and gay rights byAnswer | | | | | Selected Answer: | refusing to confirm new lower federal judges until the Court reverses its decision. | Correct Answer: | attempting to alter the Court's jurisdiction. | | | | | * Question 4 0 out of 1 points | | | According to the Constitution, apportionment and redistricting must occur everyAnswer | | | | | Selected Answer: | four years. | Correct Answer: | ten years. | | | | | * Question 5 0 out of 1 points | | | Logrolling is another term for vote trading.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | False | Correct Answer: | True | | | | | * Question 6 0 out of 1 points | | | The official chair of the Senate is the _____.Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: | Speaker | Correct Answer: | president pro tempore | | | | | * Question 7 0 out of 1 points | | | Redrawing...
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...The Similarities and Differences between American Federalism and Indian Federalism Being the largest democratic countries in the world, both United States and India are based on federalism in their political structure. US became a Federal Republic State by promulgating its constitution in the year1789; whereas India became a Socialist, Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic by formally launching its constitution only in the year 1950.Thereby both countries had attained dominion status in which a number of smaller states had got affiliated forming a union with a strong central government that came to be called as Federal Government in the US and Central Government in India. Thus both states became Federal Republics. While framing the Indian constitution, its drafting committee headed by Dr.Ambedkar, had borrowed many salient features from various constitutions in the world including US but adopted them in the Indian context. Hence, both U.S and India, despite being federal in structure have many similarities and differences between them. Similarities between US and India:- 1) Written constitution:- Both US and India have a written constitution based on which the federal political structure has been set up and both federal governments are functioning.Both constitutions have provisions for amending the constitution to meet the growing socio, political and economic needs and demands of their respective countries. 2) Bill of Rights and Fundamental Rights:- ...
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...Many structures provide a stable government. The dual-chamber legislature in the United States, which is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, creates a foundation for the democratic system. Despite their similar roles in the legislative process, the two chambers are organized differently to come together to create an excellent pillar. The House of Representatives currently consists of 435 people who serve a 2-year membership. In contrast, the Senate is made up of 100 officials who serve a 6-year membership and represent the people of the state. To be a part of the House of Representatives, one must be 25 years old and have held citizenship for at least 7 years in the U.S. The Senate requires one to be at least 30 years of...
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...government shutdown. As of right now, there is a difference in what should be included in it and not included in the budget. If the deal were to be approved, the deal would be the largest single year budget cut in U.S. history. The government would be funded through the current fiscal year, which ends in September, and then end stopgap resolutions. The senate and the house have agreed on 10 billion dollars in budget cuts, but they are now searching for another 23 billion dollars in cuts according to lawmakers and aides from both sides. House leaders said they will vote March 31st to make their bill for 61 billion dollars in budget cuts if the senate fails to act by April 8th. How it would pass constitutionally is not likely, as the Senate has rejected that bill and President Obama has vowed to veto it. House Republicans are very frustrated because the Senate Democrats haven't submitted their proposal yet. This bill will most likely die and not become a budget in my opinion. This article relates to American government because it involves the House of Representatives, the Senate and the President in proposing bills and budgets. It basically relates to how a bill becomes a law. The House of Representatives seem to be the only ones who appear to favor the budget while the Senate and President do not. In order for a bill like this to move forward, the Senate and house have to both agree on versions of the bill in the conference committee. The Senate hasn’t even submitted their version yet...
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...Outline the differences between the House and the Senate (15 marks) House of Representatives is the lower house of the US Congress and other legislatures, including most US state governments and the Senate is the smaller upper assembly in the US together they make up the United States Congress. | In the Senate there are 100 members whereas there are about 435 in the House making it more difficult to gain a position of leadership in the House e.g. in January 2003, Senator Bill became majority party leader after 8 years in senate while Ms. Pelosi became minority leader after being in the house since 1987. In the House each state has a certain number of members proportional to the population of the state. Each member represents a district. By the time of 2002 elections, California had 53 representatives, while Wyoming had just one. Members of the House are elected for 2 year terms and the constitution states that to be a member of the House you must: be at least 25, have been a US citizen for at least 7 years and are a resident of the state in which your district is situated. whereby the in the Senate the constitution states that to be a senator you must be at least 30, they have been a US citizen for at least 9 years and they have be a resident of the State you represent. Each state has 2 senators, each senator represents the entire state; they are elected for 6 year terms. One-third of the senate is up for re-election every 2 years. Senators are also more recognized – known...
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...Part 1: Chart House vs Senate | | | | | | HOUSE | SENATE | 1 | Size | 453 | 100 | 2 | Length of term | 2 years | 6 yrs | 3 | Term limits? | No limit | No limit | 4 | Election schedule: how often | | | 5 | Apportionment of representatives: which is by state and which is by district | District | State | 6 | Minimum age | 25 | 30 | 7 | Minimum citizenship | 7 years | 9 years | 8 | Inhabitant of state represented (for how long) | 7 years | 9 years | 9 | Filling vacancy (death, resignation, retirement, expulsion or election to another government position) | Special/general election | Governor or state of vacancy | 10 | Official Leader | Speaker of the house | Vice president | 11 | Describe organization: which is more centralized, more formal | Formal, more rules | Informal, less rules | 12 | Which has stronger leadership? | No | yes | 13 | Interrelations with constituency- how many do they represent | 710,767 people | Half the state | 14 | Greater expertise/specialization | Experts | | 15 | Name the four types of committees in each chamber (they are the same) | Standing: continue from 1 congress to the nextJoint: members of both chambers conduct investigations/special studies.Conference: members of both chambers work out differences on bills.Special: members from 1 chamber conducts special investigations | same | 16 | Who has more committee/subcommittee assignments | Less | More | 17 | Which chamber has...
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...the People . . ." B) "Four score and seven years ago . . ." C) "When in the course of human events . . ." D) "In order to form a more perfect Union . . .” E) "These are the times that try men's souls . . .” 2) A social contract theory of government was proposed by A) Plato and Aristotle. B) Aquinas and Luther. C) Newton and the separatists. D) Locke and Hobbes. E) Plato and Luther. 3) Locke's Second Treatise on Civil Government sets out a theory of A) the divine rights of kings. B) aristocracy. C) democracy. D) republicanism. E) natural rights. 4) Indirect democracy is based on A) consensus. B) unanimity. C) the system of government used in ancient Greece. D) representation. E) "mob rule." 5) Republics are A) representative democracies. B) direct democracies. C) a hallmark of unitary governments. D) frequently found in totalitarian regimes. E) another name for states. 6) Who was the major author of the Declaration of Independence? A) George Washington B) James Madison C) Thomas Jefferson D) Benjamin Franklin E) Alexander Hamilton 7) According to ____, life without government would be “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” A) John Locke B) St. Thomas Aquinas C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau D) Thomas Hobbes E) Aristotle 8) The idea of popular sovereignty can first be found in the A) Mayflower Compact. B) Declaration of...
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...level to the federal level, thus making every state have similarities. There were many simulations and differences between the two doctrines that ruled America. However there were more differences between the two then there are similarities. The major similarities between the two was that they were both written by the same people, just at different times. Both doctrines state that one state cannot enter into war by itself, the central government is in charge of the value of the money, term limits to the...
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...Also, there are 6 non-voting members, representing the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and four other territories that comprise the United States of America. The presiding officer of the chamber is titled the “Speaker of the House”, and is elected by the Representatives. Members of the House of Representatives are elected every two years and a resident of the state they represent. The House has several powers including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie. The Senate is composed of 100 Senators, that is 2 for each state. They are elected to six-year terms by the people of each state. The Vice President of the United States serves as President of the Senate and may cast the decisive vote in the event of a tie in the Senate. The Senate has the solitary power to confirm those of the President’s appointments that require consent, and also to ratify treaties. In order to pass legislation and send it to the President for his signature, both the House and the Senate must pass the same bill by a majority...
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...they fight for it they just might get lucky. This paper will show you that it takes more than one person and is a long process. Throughout this paper I will explain how a bill becomes a law so that you will have a better understanding of the process. The whole process starts when a Representative has an idea for a new law, that person becomes the sponsor and introduces the bill by giving it to the clerk of the House or placing it in a box, called the Hopper. The bill is then assigned a legislative number by the clerk with H.R. for bills introduced in the house and S. for the Senate. The Government printing office then prints the bill to give copies to each representative. The Bill is then assigned a committee by the Speaker of the House, so the bill can be studied. There are twenty-two standing committees, each with jurisdiction over bills in certain areas. The standing committee studies the bill and hears testimony from people interested in the bill. The committee may then release the bill with a recommendation to pass it, or revise the bill and release it, or lay it to the side so the House can not vote. If the bill is released it goes on a list of bills awaiting action. Here the House Rules Committee may call for the bill to be voted on quickly, limiting debate, or prohibiting amendments. The committee staff must prepare a written report explaining why they favor the bill and why they wish to see the amendment adopted. The undisputed bills may be passed by...
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...if they fight for it they just might get lucky. This paper will show you that it takes more than one person and is a long process. Throughout this paper I will explain how a bill becomes a law so that you will have a better understanding of the process. The whole process starts when a Representative has an idea for a new law, that person becomes the sponsor and introduces the bill by giving it to the clerk of the House or placing it in a box, called the Hopper. The bill is then assigned a legislative number by the clerk with H.R. for bills introduced in the house and S. for the Senate. The Government printing office then prints the bill to give copies to each representative. The Bill is then assigned a committee by the Speaker of the House, so the bill can be studied. There are twenty-two standing committees, each with jurisdiction over bills in certain areas. The standing committee studies the bill and hears testimony from people interested in the bill. The committee may then release the bill with a recommendation to pass it, or revise the bill and release it, or lay it to the side so the House cannot vote. If the bill is released it goes on a list of bills awaiting action. Here the House Rules Committee may call for the bill to be voted on quickly, limiting debate, or prohibiting amendments. The committee staff must prepare a written report explaining why they favor the bill and why they wish to see the amendment adopted. The undisputed bills may be passed by...
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