...Colonizing America was an important goal of England during the 1580s. Failing dramatically with their first attempts and being involved in a war with Spain, England had to put a damper on their efforts of colonization. After the war ended, England refocused their efforts. The first two successful colonies founded by England in the new world was the Chesapeake and New England Colonies. Without the help of Indians both colonies would have not survived, while the Chesapeake colonist should not have survived anyway. Settlement experiences in America were vastly different between the Chesapeake and New England Colonies. The Virginia Company in 1607 sent a group of men to build the first permanent English colony in America named Jamestown. They...
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...New England versus the southern colonies, why were they so different. How where they the same. What makes them so different? For starters,The New England colonies were separatist that started there own communities, living the religious dream life. The Virginia colonist were money making plantations maned by indentured man servants, Woman were scarce. This made these people very different from each other. There cultures and government system were different as well, which was a example to Eastern civilization on what could run better. Relations with the natives was seemingly okay at first but conflict did arise for both parties. The two colonies had a very distinct similarity, they both had bad relations with the natives. The colonist were invaders...
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...The east coast of North America, regions of New England and Chesapeake, was settled by Englishmen of the same ethnicity, but by 1700 they had developed into two distinct societies. The two regions differed in various criteria, such as politics, geography, and economy, to name a few. The reasons for the founding of the two regions of the colonies vastly differed. The London Company of Virginia had been formed to settle a colony of Englishmen in the Virginia area in 1607, its sole purpose being to profit the English economy. As mentioned by Captain John Smith’s history of Virginia, the first colonists spent their time digging for valuable metals, like gold and silver, instead of farming and harvesting, which would have provided...
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...Massachusetts Bay Company as a guide to setting up their government. New England Colonies were democratic; they all had a governor, council, and an assembly, elected annually by the freemen. Towns had a meeting hall where the town father’s would oversee the meetings and agendas, they would offer advice but a unanimous vote by the townsmen decided all outcomes. The New England colonies were close-knit, family oriented communities, with church at the center of everything. They were not very tolerant of other religions and strict in their beliefs. The colonists made their living fishing, whaling, and shipbuilding. A mixture of immigrant groups settled the Mid-Atlantic colonies. A wide range of nationalities made for a blend of religions existing together within the Mid-Atlantic colonies, making for a greater emphasis on religious toleration and social differing qualities Pennsylvania encouraged farmers to immigrate to the colony and charged quitrents. The Native Americans received payment for their land, which helped in...
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...The Chesapeake colony was an agricultural, cash-crop based economy, whereas New England was a diverse economy, established by many “hands-on” and labor induced trades. In the Chesapeake colony tobacco was introduced to the region by John Rolfe in 1612, it would soon be the colonies central profit-making business. In “1620 a total of 119.0 thousand was marketed, bringing in 12.00 sterling per pound (Tobacco imported by England from Virginia and Maryland in thousands of pounds and Maryland Tobacco prices.)” This differed from New England because the Chesapeake had rich riverbanks with fertile soil to grow tobacco. The environment of the Chesapeake worked in the colonies favor because it did not require a specific skill set to be grown or harvested;...
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...The Chesapeake and New England regions were both similar in the fact that they were founded by English settlers looking for a better life. Though the regions’ beginnings were very much alike, they eventually evolved into completely different distinct societies. They had very different demographics, successes, and values. These differences came for a few key reasons. Chesapeake and New England became such distinct societies due to differences in geography, religion, and reasons for coming to America. Geographical differences played a big part in how each society developed. In the Chesapeake area, horrible diseases ravaged the colonies which led to a great percentage of the population dying. In New England, the colder climate prevented these diseases...
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...The Societal Differences Between the Chesapeake and New England Colonies After the voyages of Columbus in 1492, the western world began to establish colonies in North and South America primarily for economic, political, and religious gain. This transitioned to three major powers dominating North America, the Spanish, the French, and the English. This threshold on power was solidified by the English after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. Due the English’s new found power and confidence, many more English colonies started to develop such as the New England and Chesapeake colonies. The two regional colonies, were vastly different economically, socially, and politically even though they had the same county of origin. Their sharp contrasts...
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...Introductory paragraph The major differences between the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies were climate, geography, economy, resources, and culture.I believe that the climate, resources affect the culture, so it makes this three colony regions so different.To begin with, New England, an example place is, is Massachusetts.exception for in Rhode Island, a lot of Puritans from the UK come to America for their religion.Then the middle colony regions.Most of the people are English, Swedes, Dutch, Germans, Scots-Irish, and French, because is closer to Europe.Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware were in the middle colony regions.And last the southern colony regions, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia,...
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...Chesapeake and New England colonies Comparison During the early 16th century and into the early 17th century, European colonies rapidly colonized the newly found Americas. England in particular sent large groups to the east coast of North America to two separate regions, which would later become known as the Chesapeake and New England areas. The Chesapeake region included Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and the New Jerseys. The New England region of the colonies included Rhode Island, Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony, New Haven, and Connecticut. Eventually in the late 1700’s these two regions would come together to form one nation. Both regions were very different and did not share many common ideas. They were different in their views and beliefs on religion, economy, and motives for colonial expansion. In 1609 a group of settlers, led by Captain John Smith, founded Jamestown which became the first colony to thrive and prosper in the New World. The main goal of these Chesapeake settlers was to make money by finding gold, silver, or anything else that they could take back to England and make a profit on. Another goal of theirs was to find a northwest passage to Asia. The New Englanders were mostly puritans who first settled in Plymouth and were driven to the New World in hopes of religious freedom. New Englanders wanted to escape religious persecution rather than make money and grow a rich economy. The living situations between the two colonies were extremely different...
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...The name “New England” leads one to assume that the New England Colonies resembled England, while in reality the two places were very different. This name is a geographic and conceptual misnomer as it differed from England in nearly every aspect, examples of colonies that resemble a “New” England would be the ones located in the Chesapeake area. New England had a society that differed from England largely due to the motives of the settles. Each of the settlers wanted to leave England permanently to start a new life. An example is the Puritans who moved to America to preserve their way of life rather than adhere to England’s. This led them to form a society different from that of their home countries. However, the Chesapeake colonies such as...
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...The Southern colonies had its first permanent settlement in the year of 1607 when immigrants settled in present day North Carolina(Virginia.) (Brinkley)In 1619 Virginia became known for the first colony to have an elected legislature, known as the House of Burgess. Most of the people that lived in these colonies where Anglicans and those who weren’t had to leave. (Brinkley) The colonies that made up the southern included; Maryland, Virginia, Georgia and the Carolinas (later split into North & South in 1729.) The southern colonies where founded by the British in 16th and 17th centuries. (U.S.History.org, The Southern Colonies) The weather was humid and warm with hot summers, and long growing seasons. (Brinkley) It was also often rainy and cold. These southern colonies turned to cash crops (indigo dye, rice, Tabaco) with Tabaco becoming the most important. (U.S.History.org, The Southern Colonies) Slaves and servants were very much important to the southern colonies, as that’s who most crops where done by. Settlers traveled from England in order to seek economic prosperity that England lacked. (Staff)...
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...Although the majority of the North American East Coast was settled primarily by English during the 17th century, the way of life and development politically, economically, and socially greatly differed, depending on where one had settled. The New England and Chesapeake colonies, both primarily comprised of English settlers, contrasted in that of their motivation for settlement, as well their style of governance, allowing for the creation and development of two distinct societies. The New England colonies, mainly composed of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut, consisted of groups that had essentially settled for religious reasons, mainly the Puritans, and Pilgrims. In the Chesapeake colonies, composed of Virginia and Maryland, reasons for settlement mainly alluded to economic advancements and prosperity. The main dividing factors that caused the difference and distinction between the two societies were not limited to the reason for settlement, but in fact were also heavily by the social makeup of the settlers, which varied based on the motivation of the settlements as well. The New England colonies settlement was fundamentally based on religion. The settlers, possessing strong ties to religion, had left England behind due to conflicting views with the Anglican Church. Puritans led their lives based on strong beliefs, such as predestination, believing God already determined belief that one being saved. As they settled, they believed that God had expected...
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...The settlements of New England and Chesapeake, though both settled by the English, differ greatly from one another. One of the main differences between the two regions was the reason they were settled, their different beliefs in religion and politics, and their different environments were also factors that affected the way they were developed. While New England was mostly founded for an escape from religious persecution, the settlement of the Chesapeake colonies was part of a plan to find gold and make more money for England. The immigrants sent to New England were mostly family and their servant, shown in the Ship’s List of Emigrants by John Porter, the Deputy Clerk. (document b) The fact that group of women and children were sent to the colonies and not only men showed that they wanted to settle in America for good, not just for a few years to make money. The immigrants sent to the Chesapeake colonies however, mostly consisted of men with very few women. This, recorded in the Ship’s list of immigrants, showed that the men were sent for working purposed opposed to settling down and starting a...
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...Chesapeake and New England Colonies: A Comparison Beginning in the 1600s, England colonized the newly discovered Americas. numerous groups came settled in two regions, the Chesapeake and New England. From the beginning, both had very separate motivation and unique identities. These motivations affected the colonies in every way, including economically, socially, and politically. The Chesapeake and New England attracted different types of settlers and, by 1700, the populations differed enormously. Clearly the Chesapeake and the New England regions did differ in numerous ways. These differences included population, religion, and economy. But also the differences were on a wide-scale range involving almost every aspect of the society, they all sprouted from one initial difference between the two: the very reason the colonists came. Life in colonial America was difficult for all, but more so for some than others. While some colonists struggled to scrape by, some managed to live well and be happy. It is very apparent that health, family, and growth helped New England to be more prosperous and a more enjoyable place to live than in its southern neighbor, Chesapeake Bay. History has proven that these factors have a major effect on the quality of life for people, and this instance is no exception. New England New England was north of the Chesapeake, and included Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Haven. In Puritan New England, a patriarchal...
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...Justin Baker R. Brogan US History 1865 Midterm Essay #1: Question #1: Northern, Middle, and Southern Colonies Compare and Contrast America has always been a land of diversity but also a land of unity. This statement also applied to the first English settlements that were established here in North America. In the beginning years of America, the colonies could be divided into three regional areas: New England colonies, middle colonies and the southern colonies. Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island comprised the northern colonies; New York, Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania made up the middle colonies; and Virginia, Maryland, Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia composed the southern colonies. These three colonial areas had both similarities and differences that will be analyzed in respects to their economic base, political structures, and attitudes toward slavery established in these three regional areas throughout this essay. Although many different types of Europeans founded the colonies throughout the eastern seaboard they were some similarities as to how they were established and how they made their economic bases. Throughout the Norton text I’ve noticed that all of the colonies were established through some sort of business enterprise, whether it was through the Massachusetts Bay Company, or the Virginia Company, or even a lone entrepreneur, looking to make a fortune for them. These businesses were all expected to turn a profit, some of them...
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