...Enviromental Law There are many differences between corporate law and environmental law; however, the similarities that exist are numerous as well. Although the environmental and business world are constantly changing due to advances in technology, law ethic, and human rights issues, the world of law changes and develops just as quickly to govern the two ever changing types of law. Although changes are made to corporate and environmental law somewhat often, the differences and similarities are always easily seen. To begin with, lawyers interpret the law through actions and words for the protection of an individual, a business, concern, or an idea. They must be highly educated in several important areas: the law, economics, history, human motivation and behavior, and the practicalities of day to day living. The education of lawyers never ends because they must constantly be informed of important information, which may be of use to the client. Their education is also considered never to end because of the fact that the law is always changing and evolving. Environmental law is one of the newest entries in the legal world. Environmental law requires a concern for the nation's resources, knowledge of where the resources are, what they are used for, how and why they may be endangered, damaged, or exploited. Environmental law also requires a concern for those whose job it is to protect them (Vig 120). Environmental lawyers may work alone or in a group. Environmental lawyers...
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...the goals and accepts the means to achieve society’s goals. (TCO 2) An offense punishable by incarceration, usually in local confinement facility, for a period whose upper limit is prescribed by statute in a given jurisdiction, typically one year or less. (TCOs 3&4) Which local law enforcement official is responsible for serving court papers, maintaining security within courtrooms, and running the county jail? (TCOs 3&4) The legalistic style of policing: (TCOs 3&4) Unreasonable searches and seizures are prohibited by the: (TCOs 3&4) Historically, officers were allowed to use deadly force to prevent the escape of a suspected felon even when the person represented no immediate threat to the officer or the public. This was known as the: (TCOs 3&4) The most widely used system of indigent defense is: (TCOs 5&6) During a trial, the ________ happens before the closing statement, but after the jury selection. (TCOs 5&6) Bail serves two purposes. One is to help ensure the reappearance of the accused at trial. The other is: (TCOs 5&6) Which of the following is one of the more rational sentencing goals? (TCOs 7&8) Historically, ________ was the most widely used type of physical punishment. (TCOs 7&8) What word describes aggressive men who assume the masculine role in homosexual relations in male prisons? (TCOs 7&8) This group...
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...Criminal Court v Civil Court; The Differences Jeff Eader Kaplan University Criminal Court v Civil Court; The Differences The American Court system was established to settle disagreements between parties that have disagreements that need to be settles. This system was created to involve two types of case proceedings, which include civil and criminal cases. There are differences between the types of cases that can be heard and tried in civil and criminal proceedings. This essay will examine differences between civil and criminal hearings in the areas of burden of proof, which party can start the case, the different types of punishment that can be handed down, and the types in each jurisdiction. Finally, the essay will examine criminal and civil case in a table format. Civil Court Hearings * Rulings * Types of Cases * Parties Involved * Burden of Proof The civil court system is a very different entity from a criminal court. This type of court hears proceedings that are about money, debts, property issues, injuries, divorce, child support, and housing issues, such as evictions and foreclosures. ("The Differences Between Civil and Criminal Court," n.d.) The judges in these types of cases have a different set of powers to enforce their findings in the case. The enforcement part of these proceedings can be as simple as a ruling, the awarding of money to one party of the case, or fining an individual. It is also important to note that an individual in...
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...During the time period from 1450 to 1800, two powerful empires were in the process of being built. These two empires were the Ottoman Empire and the Spanish Empire. During the building process of their empires, the Ottoman and the Spanish both developed many similarities in their political, social, and economic affairs. A similarity between these empires was that they both had some type of slave system. Even though they did have some things in common there were also many differences that were between these empires. Some differences between these two were that the Ottomans had the devshirme slave system and the Spanish had the encomienda system. The devshirme system was the practice in which the Ottomans recruited and then forcibly took Christian boys from their families and put them in Ottoman society. These Christian boys were called Janissaries. The Janissaries were converted to Islam and trained so that they could obtain a high position in society such as being a military leader or a high administrator. The reason for this system was that the Ottomans wanted to have the most able men trained to lead the empire. The encomienda system was a practice employed by the Spanish during the colonization of the Americas. It was used to regulate Native American labor. In this system, Spanish-Americans were given grants from Spain for which they had to take care of a certain number of Native Americans. These men that were given grants were instructed to teach the natives the Spanish...
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...[Type the company name] | Concealed Carry Controversy | [Type the document subtitle] | | Steven Kilburg | EN 104-8F | rough draft | As of November 1, 2011 a new law went into effect in the State of Wisconsin. It is the concealed carry law. There are people on both sides for or against this new law. The few things about this law that bothers this writer is the absence of proper training prior to obtaining a permit; the difference in the new law compared to hunter safety education that is required for all hunters born after January 1, 1973, and certain loopholes in the law that make it harder to be considered a real conceal carry law. According to the law, a person is to complete a firearms safety course conducted by a certified firearms instructor. However, the law does not specify what constitutes a safety course; someone could sit through an online training course, including courses not designed for concealed carry purposes. (Wisconsin's New Carrying Concealed Weapon Law Wuestions and Answers, 2011) These permitted people don’t even have to fire their weapon as a part of their training. This is unsatisfactory to many people; just the thought alone that people can get a permit to carry a firearm without even knowing how to use the weapon is mind-blowing. I would feel safer with my son, who is ten, but has fired and understands gun safety than I would with an adult who has never fired or received my belief in proper training. This law needs to be looked...
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...DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURT SYSTEMS 2 Differences Between the State and Federal Court Systems Both the state government and federal government have their own separate court systems. They select their judges differently, hear different types of cases, and are structured a bit differently as well. The states use different types of ways to select their judges for their courts. In some states, voters get to vote for their judges during elections. In other states, the governor appoints their judges. Each state indicates the number of years that the judges will serve. In the case for federal judges, they are elected differently. The President of the United States nominates the judges and then the Senate confirms each nomination. Typically, federal judges hold office for lifetime, unless they are impeached. Judges can be impeached for misconduct and have to go through Congressional impeachment proceedings. Different types of cases are heard in state and federal courts. In the state courts, typically, criminal cases, contract cases, family matters, etc. are heard. In the federal courts, cases that are heard are those that involve violation of laws of the United States, public ministers, bankruptcy, disputes between two different states, etc. Depending on each case, the case will be heard upon the state court or the federal courts. This is due to the different laws each state has. For example, Illinois’ laws are different from...
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...system has its own structure. There is a difference in the source of laws. Also, the types of cases that are heard in the court system of Maryland are dissimilar than what is heard in the federal court system. The federal court system and the state of Maryland’s court system are each made up of three levels of courts. The federal court setup is made up of the following: the district courts, the U.S. Court of Appeals, and the United States Supreme Court. The state of Maryland’s court system consists of appellate courts, circuit courts, and district courts. The courts are similar when it comes to the structure of the systems. The sources of laws for the federal court system and the state of Maryland’s court system are different. The federal court system’s sources of laws are the U.S. Constitution, the Code of Federal Regulations, the United States Code, and laws enacted by Congress or executive agencies. The Maryland Annotated Code and laws enacted by state and local governments are Maryland’s source of laws. Federal courts conduct trials for federal crimes including the following: treason, mail fraud, counterfeiting, etc. Also, the federal courts hear felonies that are committed on Native American reservations. Federal courts provide a neutral forum for justice. The state of Maryland’s trial courts hears crimes that are state offenses. State level offenses include violations of both state and local laws. This includes crimes against the following:...
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...as non-forcible sexual intercourse with a person who is younger than the statutory age of consent. The actual ages for these laws vary greatly from state-to-state, as do the punishments for offenders. Many states do not use the actual term "statutory rape," simply calling it rape or unlawful sexual penetration among a variety of other titles. These laws rarely apply only to intercourse, but rather to any type of sexual contact. Dating someone without sexual contact cannot be considered a form of statutory rape, and is almost never illegal. All states have an "age of consent," or an age at which a person can legally consent to sexual activity and can then no longer be a victim of statutory rape. Some states also have laws that take into consideration the "age difference" between both people involved. In many states, the more years there are between the adult and the minor, the more serious the offense. All states have laws with special consideration and age restrictions where a relationship involves a person of authority over a minor; this includes but is not limited to, teachers, coaches, assistant coaches, or tutors. Generally, the age of consent is 18 in these situations and the penalties for violation of these laws are more severe. These laws change, and can vary depending on other circumstances. For more information on how these laws apply in your state, visit the Answer Board Statutory rape charges can be reported and filed by the victim, parents of...
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...Different countries have different output despite whether the accountant follow a set of rules. This is because, even though accountant follows a set of rules, there are still possibilities that the set of rules does not covers every aspects in detail. This had led to room for professional judgements. It will be based on accountant’s judgement. The differences is not only between countries but it could differ within the country as well especially for Multinational enterprises (MNEs) it could be complicated as it involved different countries. MNEs can be defined as companies who offer products or services internationally. For instance, company XYZ’s headquarter is in Malaysia while its branch is in China. The existence of MNEs can be explained by Dunning’s eclectic paradigm. Firstly because the companies can gain access to assets that will gives them competitive advantages over local firms. Secondly due to the extent to which relative transaction cost make it appropriate for the companies to use such advantages themselves instead of to license or franchise to other firm and lastly, the existence of MNEs because of relevant cost and the government policies that encourage companies to perform production in other countries. MNEs can be classified into three groups: resource-seeking, market-seeking and efficiency-seeking. Resource-seeking is the search of resources in other country. While companies with market-seeking, they tend to establish subsidiaries. Those subsidiaries play...
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...are many factors that involve the differences in state and federal courts. The three major factors that separate the two court systems are the structure, the selection of judges, and the types of cases that are presented in each of the two court levels. There are many reasons that there are two different court levels. This is so that we have checks and balance between the federal courts and the state courts. The structure of the Federal courts is based off Article III of the constitution of the United States. This article gave the federal system the power to create the Supreme Court as well as all the lower federal courts. The federal court system is broken down into six different types of courts which starting from the highest are the Supreme Court, United States Court of Appeals, United States District Courts, as well as the special federal courts which are the United States Bankruptcy Courts and the United States Courts of Special Jurisdiction. Within each of these courts they each handle specific cases that are presented to them. The State Court System is broken down into four different levels of courts. First are the trial courts of Limited Jurisdiction. This level usually only resides with one judge and no jury members. This levels deals with civil matters as well as small offences against city ordinances. Trial courts of General Jurisdiction also known as district courts consist of a judge and a jury. The judge is there to ensure the law is in place and followed while...
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...“JUST” and “UNJUST” laws. “JUST” laws are ones that are made for people to follow to live by and everyone is affected by these types of laws, “UNJUST” laws are ones that are primarily based on outing certain minorities. The posted speed limit is a “JUST” law that does not focus on any one type of person or persons. It is there for people’s safety, and for everyone to follow. It does not state 45 ect… This meaning that it is your duty to obey the posted speed limit. By you not following the posted limit, you are breaking a “JUST” law, not only are you breaking the law, you are also putting your life in danger as we as putting others at risk for not obeying the speed limit, Children that use the crosswalk to get to school, people that are riding their bikes to work and school, as well as other motorist that also want to make it to their destination on time and alive. If you feel that the posted speed limit is an “UNJUST” law then you have every right to try and change this by speaking your mind and voting on it and asking people to see and understand why you think that this is an “UNJUST” law. There are right and wrong ways to go about this, the right was is to make yourself heard and bring it to lawmaker’s attention, the wrong way is driving down 66th street at 82 miles per hour putting many people at risk for your beliefs of the laws. Although I do not believe that you will get far on this matter because it is a “JUST” law that helps with peoples...
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...There are two types of organizations when it comes to crime. These two organizations, bureaucratic and patron-client, are the main structures of the systems. There are similarities and differences between the two organization models and are important when it comes to understanding organized crime. The bureaucratic organization is an organization that has tight procedures, policies and constraints (Burley, n.d.). This type of structure allow for an organization to run with a formal head of power that dictates what is to happen. It allows for a proper chain of command and gives power to those earn it based on tasks. In this type of organization, you are also valued by the tasks that you are given and they are usually detailed and specific (Burley, n.d.). When it comes to the patron-client model of organization, it is all about the bonds that tie the organization together (Mallory, 2007, p.41). The ties are between the patron and the client. The patron does the work such as providing aid and protection for the client who hires them. With this model, the patron earns the favor of the client and eventually becomes part of the clients group. According to Mallory (2007, p. 41), this type of organization creates continuity within the organization in case something happens to the client but also is less centralized around one person and there is less control over the subordinates within the structure. Both of these types of organizations have similarities and differences. They are similar...
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...A Growing Business Liliana Drum BUS 311 Business Law I Instructor: Donald Ceplenski November 17, 2014 Although have a sole proprietorship type business can be straight-forward, deciding when to grow a business to handle larger amounts of transactions can be a difficult time. When first setting out in a sole proprietorship, decisions and business transactions are done through one person, when a situation occurs that calls for larger transactions and more employees, revamping the initial business model is not only necessary but demanded. Taking rest and reassurance in forming either a partnership or corporation can be a hefty decision, but will provide support and protection when dealing with large amounts of transactions and customers. Hindsight is always 20/20, and many small business owners stated then would have started their business with a more planned out and developed plan. When common law or the Uniformed Commercial Code (UCC) governs contracts, the difference between the two will drive how disputes are resolved. As a result of this concerted effort by some of this country’s leading legal experts, the UCC was enacted in whole or in part with only small changes by the legislatures of all states. While the UCC represents a significant effort toward a uniform national law, it should be remembered that there would still be variations from state to state Common law derives from judges making decisions in actual lawsuits and emphasizes the making of rules through...
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...notification? What types of abuse are mandated reporters required to report? Commonwealth law What protections are given to reporters? About whom can notifications be made? What type of concerns must be reported, and what may be reported? In what cases can child protection and welfare agencies respond? What are the benefits of mandatory reporting requirements? Are there challenges with the introduction of mandatory reporting? Further reading Authors / Acknowledgements Share or comment Email Facebook Twitter Digg reddit del.icio.us StumbleUpon Leave a comment This sheet examines legal provisions requiring specified people to report suspected abuse and neglect to government child protection services in Australia.1 This document is provided as a guide only. Individuals are encouraged to contact the relevant department or organisation to clarify requirements in their states or territories, or in relation to legislation. For more information, see Reporting Abuse and Neglect: State and Territory Departments Responsible for Protecting Children. What is mandatory reporting? Mandatory reporting is a term used to describe the legislative requirement imposed on selected classes of people to report suspected cases of child abuse and neglect to government authorities. Parliaments in all Australian states and territories have enacted mandatory reporting laws of some description. However, the laws are not the same across...
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...Accountability is extremely important in the nursing practice as well as the law. (Berman, 2012) Currently there are two reasons that knowledge of laws is important in the nursing practice. The reasons are to ensure nurses decisions and actions are current with legal principles and protect the nurse from liability. (Snyder, 2012) There are several classification types of the law. One of the primary types of law is public law. Public law deals...
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