...THE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY AF5206 HONG KONG TAX FRAMEWORK Unit 14 – Anti-avoidance Provisions Coverage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Tax avoidance and Tax evasion Principles of anti-avoidance rules Anti-avoidance provisions in IRO Section 61 Section 61A Doctrine of fiscal nullity Section 20 Section 61B Section 39E Section 9A (Type I service company arrangement) Type II service company arrangement Advance Ruling Tax planning and ethical issues Basic tax planning principles Basic techniques of tax planning 1 TAX AVOIDANCE AND TAX EVASION Tax avoidance - Attempt to obtain tax benefit (i.e. reduction, elimination or postponement of tax) by legal means Tax evasion - Failure on the part of taxpayer to supply full and correct information relevant to an assessment of tax because of deliberate attempt or negligence - An offence punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment 2 PRINCIPLES OF ANTI-AVOIDANCE RULES Westminster principle - “Every man is entitled if he can, to order his affairs so that tax attaching under the appropriate Act is less than it would otherwise be.” [Lord Tomlin in IRC v. Duke of Westminster (1935)] Choice principle - Established in Australian case law 2014 MPA_U14 Anti-avoidance.doc 1 August 2014 - Taxpayers are free to create favourable situations which will attract tax consequences for which the legislation specifically provides - If the legislature confers a choice on the taxpayer so as to whether or not...
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...Taxation System, Returns and Information | | | |Objectives: | | | |By the end of this lecture, you should be able to | | | | |● |Describe sources of Hong Kong tax law and its features | |● |Identify major kinds of income tax, estate duty and stamp duty | |● |Explain the power of Inland Revenue Department to obtain returns and information | | | | |Readings: | | | |Assigned reading | | ...
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...GLOBAL TRANSFER PRICING SERVICES Global Transfer Pricing Review kpmg.com TAX © 2012 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved. Contents Introduction Country Snapshots Country Overviews Glossary of Terms Find out more 2 4 10 255 256 © 2012 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved. 2 | Global Transfer Pricing Review Introduction © 2012 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved. Introduction | 3 As multinational companies continue to globalize their supply chains, transfer pricing is increasingly at the forefront of business transformation initiatives. Organizations recognize that transfer pricing strategies can add significant value to business projects and help fund future growth as they look to maximize efficiencies and minimize their global tax liabilities. The transfer pricing environment is constantly changing, in terms of both risks and opportunities. Multinational companies...
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