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Discuss the Use of Instruments and Instrumental Textures in Chicago

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Discuss the use of instruments and instrumental textures to convey Drama in two extended sections of Chicago

The musical vaudeville Chicago tells the story of a couple female criminals in Chicago during the 1920s; men, crime and their search for fame, using specific instrumental techniques and their different characteristics to convey drama.
The overture opens with an unconventional monophonic texture in which a trumpet solos. The trumpet solo features many characteristics of the jazz style such as growls and the wa-wa effect, immediately presenting the audience with a dark, gritty timbre which forebodes the general mood of the musical. This monophonic solo is also tonally ambiguous which creates a feeling of tension, especially as the solo doesn’t seem to resolve when it plays its last note. Following this we have a big contrast in texture as the full orchestra play a more typical overture musical theme playing chords in a homophonic texture. The glissando played by many instruments as well as the use of wood blocks, Chinese tom toms and cowbells add a slapstick type quality to the overture as they can be seen as comical features/instrumets when used in an unconventional manner as this highlights the comical aspect of the instrument. Bar 17 onwards uses Big Band like instrumentation with brass and reads playing together which helps to further emphasize the syncopated melody as well as the 3,3,2 rhythmic feature. At this point the trumpet drops out which helps to make room for a sense of intensification later on when the trumpet comes back in playing a solo, reminding us of the expressiveness of the different timbres and techniques used by different common jazz instruments, whih relates to the corrupting influence jazz had at this time.
All that jazz begins with a trad jazz style accompaniment as they are playing straight crotchets, however the addition of the Tuba

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