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Discussion Board 1: Historical and Cultural Context

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Submitted By wonderboy308
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Attempting to interpret a passage of scripture without the historical and cultural context is akin to trying to choose tires for someone else's car without knowing what car they have. You know they need tires, but you don't know the height or the width of the wheels, if it is front wheel, rear wheel, or four wheel drive, how they drive it, or on what surface they usually drive. without this background knowledge, you will make the wrong decision. The historical and cultural context allows you to see what is actually valued by those that are involved in the passage. Without this value assignment, the emphasis of a particular passage can be missed entirely.

Philippians 4:13 is an often misinterpreted passage, used with frequency by athletes as an encouragement to to push forward in their strivings for greatness. However, a glance at the context in which Paul is writing this shows that his situation is not one of striving from a good place to improve one's self. We find Paul in a bit of a low spot, imprisoned for his service to God. Yet, despite these harsh negative circumstances, he knows that he can accomplish all that God has for him to do, because it is God's will. Paul is not speaking of an indvidual circumstance or an indvidual task. He is saying that his entire life's work will be accomplished through Christ, no matter what is obstacles are set in his way.

Instant application of passages is based, primarily, on a person's presuppositions. They read a passage, see a bit of valuable content that matches their presuppositions, and apply it without a second glance. This can lead to having a very shaky foundation upon which your belief system is built. Without a full knowledge of the true meaning of a passage, you are cheating yourself out of valuable knowledge that can lead to a deeper understanding of the will of God. Your faith can be easily assailed by anyone who has done more research than you, and you can find yourself following false doctrine because, on the face of it, it matched with your presuppositions and a brief reading of a text.

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