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Disney Case

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Submitted By linamontana
Words 1909
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Lina María Montaña
Lina María Montaña

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* Disney Brothers Studio nació en 1923 en estados Unidos y se estableció en Hollywood. * En 1928, después del éxito y pérdida del Oswald el conejo suertudo, Disney hace unas modificaciones a este y crea a Mickey Mouse, personaje que le traería gran reconocimiento internacional. * Disney tenía una estructura plana y sin jerarquías que se basaba en el trabajo en equipo, comunicación y cooperación. * Como medida de control y para reducir costos con el tiempo Disney empezó a encargarse de otros negocios complementarios como la música y distribución de las películas. * Para Walt Disney su pasión era el entretenimiento y por eso creó parques de diversiones. * Como parte de la estrategia posterior a la muerte de Walt Disney, la empresa siguió diversificándose amplió su negocio a un canal de televisión, espectáculos en vivo e incluso creó un sello llamado Touchstone, enfocado en adolescentes y adultos. * Entre 1980 y 1983 se deterioró el desempeño financiero de la empresa, especialmente por las grandes inversiones que hizo y como parte de la solución se incorporó en 1984 a Michael Eisner quien al tomar el liderazgo logró cambiar el rumbo que traía Disney, aumentando las utilidades y ganancias hasta lograr darles a los accionistas un 27% de retorno anual. * En 1996 Disney hizo la compra de la cadena ABC, lo que requirió de grandes esfuerzos para fusionar las empresas y por varios años impacto el desempeño financiero, reduciendo incluso a la mitad el ROE de las compañías. * Para el 2000 el crecimiento de la compañía había vuelto gracias a las emisiones por cable y a los parques temáticos. Además después de la caída inicial, ABC volvía a ser la cadena número 1.
Contexto

* Disney Brothers Studio nació en 1923 en estados Unidos y se estableció en Hollywood. * En 1928, después del éxito y pérdida del Oswald el conejo suertudo, Disney hace unas modificaciones a este y crea a Mickey Mouse, personaje que le traería gran reconocimiento internacional. * Disney tenía una estructura plana y sin jerarquías que se basaba en el trabajo en equipo, comunicación y cooperación. * Como medida de control y para reducir costos con el tiempo Disney empezó a encargarse de otros negocios complementarios como la música y distribución de las películas. * Para Walt Disney su pasión era el entretenimiento y por eso creó parques de diversiones. * Como parte de la estrategia posterior a la muerte de Walt Disney, la empresa siguió diversificándose amplió su negocio a un canal de televisión, espectáculos en vivo e incluso creó un sello llamado Touchstone, enfocado en adolescentes y adultos. * Entre 1980 y 1983 se deterioró el desempeño financiero de la empresa, especialmente por las grandes inversiones que hizo y como parte de la solución se incorporó en 1984 a Michael Eisner quien al tomar el liderazgo logró cambiar el rumbo que traía Disney, aumentando las utilidades y ganancias hasta lograr darles a los accionistas un 27% de retorno anual. * En 1996 Disney hizo la compra de la cadena ABC, lo que requirió de grandes esfuerzos para fusionar las empresas y por varios años impacto el desempeño financiero, reduciendo incluso a la mitad el ROE de las compañías. * Para el 2000 el crecimiento de la compañía había vuelto gracias a las emisiones por cable y a los parques temáticos. Además después de la caída inicial, ABC volvía a ser la cadena número 1.

1. ¿Por qué Disney ha tenido éxito durante tanto tiempo? Durante muchos años Disney trabajó bajo ciertos pilares que considero le permitieron alcanzar el éxito y mantener una empresa en constante crecimiento: Innovación En Disney siempre prevaleció la creatividad y gracias a eso la empresa se caracterizó por generar nuevos productos. Incursionó en películas animadas con música y en formato de larga duración, introdujo nuevos elementos a los parques temáticos, etc. Además, esto lo acompañaban de una ejecución excepcional. Se enfocaban en todos los detalles y en entregar experiencias y productos de la mejor calidad. Diversificación y expansión Tenían múltiples líneas de negocio, en su mayoría complementarias, apuntaron a nuevos segmentos del mercado (no solo niños) y además gran parte del crecimiento se dio gracias a mercados fuera de EE.UU., como en Europa y Asía. Foco en rentabilidad y musculo financiero Había objetivos financieros claros para cada unidad de negocio y se esperaba que estos fueran rentables a largo plazo y le aportaran crecimiento a la empresa. No temían hacer grandes inversiones si esto cumplía con las expectativas del negocio, como ocurrió con la compra del sistema de animación por computador o con la construcción y constante actualización de las atracciones en los parques temáticos. Cultura empresarial La sinergia y la creatividad se promovían dentro de la compañía y gracias a esto se generaban ideas novedosas, iniciativas entre divisiones para promover nuevos negocios, generaban ahorros, etc. Licencias Gracias al éxito de la marca y los personajes, especialmente de las películas, Disney ha construido un gran negocio alrededor de la licencia para el uso de la imagen en la venta de productos y esto le genera utilidades al margen del core de su negocio.

2. ¿Por qué Disney ha tenido éxito durante tanto tiempo? Durante muchos años Disney trabajó bajo ciertos pilares que considero le permitieron alcanzar el éxito y mantener una empresa en constante crecimiento: Innovación En Disney siempre prevaleció la creatividad y gracias a eso la empresa se caracterizó por generar nuevos productos. Incursionó en películas animadas con música y en formato de larga duración, introdujo nuevos elementos a los parques temáticos, etc. Además, esto lo acompañaban de una ejecución excepcional. Se enfocaban en todos los detalles y en entregar experiencias y productos de la mejor calidad. Diversificación y expansión Tenían múltiples líneas de negocio, en su mayoría complementarias, apuntaron a nuevos segmentos del mercado (no solo niños) y además gran parte del crecimiento se dio gracias a mercados fuera de EE.UU., como en Europa y Asía. Foco en rentabilidad y musculo financiero Había objetivos financieros claros para cada unidad de negocio y se esperaba que estos fueran rentables a largo plazo y le aportaran crecimiento a la empresa. No temían hacer grandes inversiones si esto cumplía con las expectativas del negocio, como ocurrió con la compra del sistema de animación por computador o con la construcción y constante actualización de las atracciones en los parques temáticos. Cultura empresarial La sinergia y la creatividad se promovían dentro de la compañía y gracias a esto se generaban ideas novedosas, iniciativas entre divisiones para promover nuevos negocios, generaban ahorros, etc. Licencias Gracias al éxito de la marca y los personajes, especialmente de las películas, Disney ha construido un gran negocio alrededor de la licencia para el uso de la imagen en la venta de productos y esto le genera utilidades al margen del core de su negocio.

2. ¿Qué hizo Michael Eisner para rejuvenecer Disney? Específicamente, ¿cómo aumentó el ingreso neto en sus primeros cuatro años?
Michael Eisner supo entender las ventajas competitivas de Disney y sacarles el mayor provecho. Una de ellas la gerencia de la creatividad.
Uno de sus focos fue reconstruir el negocio de películas y televisión.
En televisión posicionó la empresa como contemporánea y de hecho produjo varios programas exitosos. Además vendió a cadenas independientes muchos de los programas que Disney había desarrollados en los últimos 30 años.
Promovió el sello Touchstone y empezó a desarrollar un mayor número de películas, especialmente no animadas, dado que eran más rápidas de realizar y menos costosas. Usaban buenos guiones de escritores poco conocidos y actores famosos, pero con su carrera en descenso, ya que al final el objetivo era mantener un presupuesto bajo para estas producciones.
Para 1988 se lanzó ¿Quién engaño a Robert Rabbit?, una película animada de alto presupuesto desarrollada con la nueva tecnología adquirida por Disney. A pesar de la inversión de 45 millones de dólares, el éxito fue tal que generó unas ganancias por 220 millones de dólares.

3. ¿Qué hizo Michael Eisner para rejuvenecer Disney? Específicamente, ¿cómo aumentó el ingreso neto en sus primeros cuatro años?
Michael Eisner supo entender las ventajas competitivas de Disney y sacarles el mayor provecho. Una de ellas la gerencia de la creatividad.
Uno de sus focos fue reconstruir el negocio de películas y televisión.
En televisión posicionó la empresa como contemporánea y de hecho produjo varios programas exitosos. Además vendió a cadenas independientes muchos de los programas que Disney había desarrollados en los últimos 30 años.
Promovió el sello Touchstone y empezó a desarrollar un mayor número de películas, especialmente no animadas, dado que eran más rápidas de realizar y menos costosas. Usaban buenos guiones de escritores poco conocidos y actores famosos, pero con su carrera en descenso, ya que al final el objetivo era mantener un presupuesto bajo para estas producciones.
Para 1988 se lanzó ¿Quién engaño a Robert Rabbit?, una película animada de alto presupuesto desarrollada con la nueva tecnología adquirida por Disney. A pesar de la inversión de 45 millones de dólares, el éxito fue tal que generó unas ganancias por 220 millones de dólares.

4. ¿Ha diversificado Disney demasiado en los últimos años?
La diversificación ha sido uno de los factores de éxito de Disney, sin embargo es una estrategia riesgosa que puede afectar la imagen de la empresa.
Una de las decisiones que considero acertadas es el mantener diferentes marcas para llegar con productos a diferentes segmentos. Como es el caso de Disney, Touchstone, Miramax, Pixar, ESPN y ABC. Cada una dedicada a negocios diferentes y con buenos resultados en su campo.
Así mismo la sinergia entre divisiones ha permitido el desarrollo de nuevos proyectos, publicidad cruzada, imputs desde diferentes puntos de vista sobre productos establecidos y lanzamientos, ahorros en operación, economías de escala, etc.
En conclusión, de no ser por la diversificación no hubiera sido posible el crecimiento de la compañía y gracias a esta unos negocios han apalancado a otros, incluso para que pudieran existir y han minimizado riesgos para la empresa cuando algún negocio ha pasado por épocas difíciles. Lo importante es que cuando se requiera Disney tome las decisiones necesarias, como estaba sucediendo a finales de los 90s y que requirió la revisión de negocios para el posible cierre de aquellos que no le estuvieran aportando lo necesario a la compañía.

5. ¿Ha diversificado Disney demasiado en los últimos años?
La diversificación ha sido uno de los factores de éxito de Disney, sin embargo es una estrategia riesgosa que puede afectar la imagen de la empresa.
Una de las decisiones que considero acertadas es el mantener diferentes marcas para llegar con productos a diferentes segmentos. Como es el caso de Disney, Touchstone, Miramax, Pixar, ESPN y ABC. Cada una dedicada a negocios diferentes y con buenos resultados en su campo.
Así mismo la sinergia entre divisiones ha permitido el desarrollo de nuevos proyectos, publicidad cruzada, imputs desde diferentes puntos de vista sobre productos establecidos y lanzamientos, ahorros en operación, economías de escala, etc.
En conclusión, de no ser por la diversificación no hubiera sido posible el crecimiento de la compañía y gracias a esta unos negocios han apalancado a otros, incluso para que pudieran existir y han minimizado riesgos para la empresa cuando algún negocio ha pasado por épocas difíciles. Lo importante es que cuando se requiera Disney tome las decisiones necesarias, como estaba sucediendo a finales de los 90s y que requirió la revisión de negocios para el posible cierre de aquellos que no le estuvieran aportando lo necesario a la compañía.

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...DISNEY STUDY CASE Based on Disney’s business case on Marketing Management Book by Kotler Keller, in my opinion the market research they are using to develop overall products are behavioral research method and observational research that influences to their product by consumer behavior. But these research method only used if we gathered the Disney’s product as one research. In fact, Disney Business Segment and Product divided by 5 (five) segmentation, which means one product to another product not always related but still in the same brand of Disney. Therefore, to analyze market research for different product should be done with different method as well. Here are the Disney Business Segmentation and Products: 1. Walt Disney Studio , with products created films, recording labels, theatrical performance 2. Parks and Resort, with products theme parks, cruise lines, other travel-related assets 3. Disney’s consumer products with varies of branded products 4. Media network, with products television network such as ESPN, ABC, and Disney Channel 5. Interactive media with product podcast, website interactive Research method that Disney applied related to the research approaches and gathered with my personal opinion for five products: 1. Theme park (Disneyland), for this product Disney differentiate it’s customer in terms of (1) their needs and (2) their value to the company by doing behavioral research. Behavioral research is method that used by skimming...

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...Case 20: The Walt Disney Company Introduction The Walt Disney Co. is an enigma in these rough economic times for the sole purpose that they show minimal signs of slowing down. Mickey Mouse has his hands dipped into everything and from an investor’s standpoint that’s a good thing because that equals diversification, and in turn, diversification lowers risk. The Disney Company operates in several areas of the media and entertainment industry. They have recently acquired Pixar, which consistently provides box office record sales with their animated films. Along media entertainment lines, Disney also operates dominant media channels ABC and ESPN. These are two channels that carry with them a strong loyal following. Sports have always been America’s past time and it’s unlikely to see them ever declining or the viewership that goes along with it. People have always poured capital into sports and will continue to for many centuries to come. Aside from Disney’s ventures, investors focus and confidence should be in the trademark of Disney. Characters such as Mickey Mouse and Buzz Light-year are icons that will never be lost in the pages of time. Kids and adults alike will always want to participate in the next big thing the company has to offer and these kinds of expectations will always lead to Disney having a stable stock price and even unstable in the positive manner because the growth potential is limitless for this company. You can see that limitless with the many franchises...

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Disney Case Anyalysis

...Disney Case Analysis Lakeesha Logan BUSS450JJ1- Strategic Management R. Laukhuf February 16, 2013 Annual Objectives and Policies For the annual objective and policies that Disney should propose, is the possibility of finding new sub-locations for their parks.  Disney is currently located in Orlando Florida and Anaheim California.  If Disney can market their business into other heavy tourist areas this can become a very profitable business for them.  Also by expanding the business the company will be expanding the employment markets to possibly worldwide versus to the central locations in the United Stated they are presently in.  Disney is always marketing their products to cater to small children's and family but because the cost of food, gas, electrical and employees is on a rise Disney price has change to reflect these increases.  I think one of the best ways for Disney to move in and take over the family industry is to offer special packages 4 months out of the year that only reflected the school schedule so parents can plan accordingly. Walt Disney had an innovated ideal when he choose to come up with the theme parks that currently see more than 17 million people a year(WDW, 2008).  One of Disney's themes to their part is "It's a Small World After All", which is mainly the reason for their success.  So with all the success that Disney has had they have been able meets the needs of their customers, their expectations and their perceptions while allowing the company...

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