...The sages stood in the fire like the stones in mosaic marbles. He asserted the permanence of the sages in fire . The old man requested those agent of God to purify his souls. So here fire stands for purification. So he appealed to them : “Consume my heart away, sick with desire And fastened to a dying animal.” It is very significant because the old man wants to burn all his animal desires that are the black mundane wishes of our soul. It will be then easy to go to the eternity. Here the burning is not agony but the blessings of God. Through this fiery purification we may take the divine shape. Here Yeats used fire not as destroyer but preserver that remind us God Shiva in Hindu mythology. No doubt here fire stands for purgatory. In this regard the second important poem is “Byzantium” where the poet described the ‘fiery purification’ in detail. In the opening line the poet said -- “The unpurged images of the day recede’ that imply that those ‘unpurged’ should be purged that is the point of view. After describing the skeltonic urpurged shape the poet directly went to the purification episode. He wonderfully described the divine fire that is blazing autonomously without any support of faggot or steel. He said – “Flames that no faggot feeds, nor steel has...
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...fearsome tiger what kind of divine being could have created it: “What immortal hand or eye/ Could frame they fearful symmetry?” Each subsequent stanza contains further questions, all of which refine this first one. From what part of the cosmos could the tiger’s fiery eyes have come, and who would have dared to handle that fire? What sort of physical presence, and what kind of dark craftsmanship, would have been required to “twist the sinews” of the tiger’s heart? The speaker wonders how, once that horrible heart “began to beat,” its creator would have had the courage to continue the job. Comparing the creator to a blacksmith, he ponders about the anvil and the furnace that the project would have required and the smith who could have wielded them. And when the job was done, the speaker wonders, how would the creator have felt? “Did he smile his work to see?” Could this possibly be the same being who made the lamb? The poem begins with the speaker asking a fearsome tiger what kind of divine being could have created it: “What immortal hand or eye/ Could frame they fearful symmetry?” Each subsequent stanza contains further questions, all of which refine this first one. From what part of the cosmos could the tiger’s fiery eyes have come, and who would have dared to handle that fire? What sort of physical presence, and what kind of dark craftsmanship, would have been required to “twist the sinews” of the tiger’s heart? The speaker wonders how, once that horrible heart “began to beat,” its...
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...governing the conduct of human affairs According to Molloy (2010), there are eight elements involved in religions: 1. The belief system or the worldview, which explain the universe and the human beings, 2. Community, the group of people who share the belief system, 3.Central myths, which are the stories that interpret the beliefs. 4. Ritual, the ceremonies express the beliefs. 5. Ethics, rules of human behavior. 6. Characteristic emotional experiences, the emotions related to religion. 7. Material expression, such as statues, paintings or music. 8. Sacredness, the distinction between the sacred and the ordinary, include language, objects. For most religions, divine is described as sacred, mysterious, holy has transcendent power over the human being and other creature on earth. Different religions have different views of divine. In the Western world, Christians believe the God who created the world and human...
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...bingo, the two pieces fit like a puzzle. This is a life time tool throughout life. While people misunderstands the heart of Christian ethics, it should give pause to those who would take a rules-based approach. Ironically, research indicates that corporations with strict codes of ethics actually are cited more often for breaking the law than their counterparts without such spelled-out rules. Perhaps either human nature rebels against minute regulations or a rule-keeping perspective provides little guidance in morally ambiguous situations. Other critics attack the idea of a Christian business ethic from a different angle, arguing that Scripture has nothing relevant to say about business today. Using Scripture as a business rule book, they contend, would be like using ancient medical scholars such as Galen and Hippocrates to train modern doctors. This approach is quite different from human-based ethical systems, which generally focus on egoism, utilitarianism or deontological reasoning. Christian ethics don’t reject all of these values. To the contrary, there is much overlap between Christian ethics and many human-centered ethical systems. While concerned with human happiness and the fulfillment of ethical obligations, Christian ethics does not see these as its ultimate goal. It prize is the life that seeks to emulate God’s character. Three divine characteristics that have direct bearing on ethical decision-making are repeatedly emphasized in the Bible: God...
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...What are the building blocks for a deeper spiritual relationship with God and how can we, if possible, be drawn into a mature and fully dependent loving relationship with Christ? Ashbrook says, “If we are to grow spiritually and cooperate with God fully in the process of becoming like Jesus, we must be intentional about our process of discovery, about who we are, and how we relate to God and others” (2009, p.226). Further, in this spiritual formation process, we must be intentional in our prayers, obedient in our walk, gather in community with other believers, study the Word of God, and focus on loving God. In Ashbrook’s Mansions of the Heart (2009), the spiritual transformation process is modeled by a journey through various mansions and rooms, which maps out the soul’s growth and ultimately lead to the divine and mystical...
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...a person views the world around him.” Everyone has a worldview whether they realize it or not. We all have a presupposition or bias as to how we interpret the world and reality. Worldview is the translation of the German word Weltanschauung, which means “perception of the world”. Worldview affects the way we determine truth, view of reality, and relationship with God, human rights, morals, our divine purpose and creation. Individuals who hold a proper worldview command an orthodox for truth, logic, and reason. Deism is the worldview that I will summarize, discuss the flaws within this worldview and propose a plan of sharing the Gospel with a member of Deism. SUMMARY OF DEISM Deism is the worldview that suggests there is a God, however, He is not interested nor invested in the world. It negates all the miracles and healings discussed in the Bible. If God is not concerned about those in the world, He could not have performed the miracles or healings. Deism states God is not concerned about mankind. Therefore, mankind is not held accountable to Him. “Deism attacks and undermines an inerrant Bible.” It supports the teachings of Jesus Christ. However, it views him more as a “philosopher or reason and uprightness” than the savior of the world. It does not believe that Jesus was born of a virgin, died and was resurrected. “Lord Herbert of Cherbury (1583-1684), a major deist, believed religion was common to the human race...
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...certain truths. In about to find the truth validity of faith and Reason being compatible realities, we are going to base on what some Philosophers and Religious people have send about the two to give its validity. As a human being may be defined as the one who seeks the truth, life cannot be grounded upon doubt, uncertainty or deceit. It would constantly be threatened by sear and anxiety. A search so deeply rooted in human nature cannot be completely vain and useless. One does not ask question about something one knows absolutely nothing about scientists who try to explain something will not give up until they find an answer. The same is true for ultimate questions; “the thirst for truthful answers to them is so deeply rooted in the human heart that ignoring them would cast our existence in leopard.” There are different kinds of truths “most depend on immediate evidence confirmed by experimentation, philosophical truth obtained by the speculative power of the human intellectual finally the religious truths of the different religions traditions to some degree grounded in philosophy.” Philosophical truths are not the domain women direct their lives according to their own philosophies. At this point the question about the link between faith and reason (philosophy and religion, philosophy and Jesus Christ) is asked. WHAT OTHER PEOPLE COMMENT ABOUT THE LINK BETWEEN FAITH AND REASON. Before venturing into this one thing has to be noted about philosophy “human beings do...
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...Beelze[bob] The fall of humanity contrary to what most believe, depicts not only the estrangement of the first people between their creator, but also the separation between an idyllic angel and God. A once sublime seraph belonging to the highest celestial hierarchy bound to the inherent desires of usurpation fell from his vocation. As a result of his hubristic blight against the divine God cast him from the gates of heaven rejecting his creation. Victor Frankenstein’s creation sympathizes with Satan and relates to his judicious notions after perusing John Milton’s Paradise Lost. The creature noticed the symmetry between his own demons and that of Satan’s (no pun intended). Evidence by the fact that both were abandoned and repudiated by their...
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...His attacks were against misinterpretation of the scriptures. When Wycliffe began his attacks against Rome, according to Stanford Encyclopedia, “Wycliffe found protection in John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster whose father was Edward III. In 1374, Wycliffe ideas on lordship and church wealth, expressed in De civili dominio (On Civil Dominion) and De Div dominio(On Divine Dominion, caused his first official condemnation in 1377 by the Pope (Gregory XI), who censured nineteen articles.” In the On Divine Dominion, Wycliffe argues against papal authority. The church wanted Wycliffe to recant of those outrageous beliefs. The Catholic Church charged Wycliffe with heresy. The church leaders became furious with such outrage. From this belief, Wycliffe suffered great opposition from Rome and the church in...
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...Page 87 Chapter 9 The Seven Deacons [This chapter is based on Acts 6:1-7.] In those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration." The early church was made up of many classes of people, of various nationalities. At the time of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, "there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven." Acts 2:5. Among those of the Hebrew faith who were gathered at Jerusalem were some commonly known as Grecians, between whom and the Jews of Palestine there had long existed distrust and even antagonism. The hearts of those who had been converted under the labors of the apostles, were softened and united by Christian love. Despite former prejudices, all were in harmony with one another. Satan knew that so long as this union continued Page 88 to exist, he would be powerless to check the progress of gospel truth; and he sought to take advantage of former habits of thought, in the hope that thereby he might be able to introduce into the church elements of disunion. Thus it came to pass that as disciples were multiplied, the enemy succeeded in arousing the suspicions of some who had formerly been in the habit of looking with jealousy on their brethren in the faith and of finding fault with their spiritual leaders, and so "there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews...
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...Bibliology: Is the Bible credible? By Matt Massey Professor Ted Marvin Theology 3305 – Lectures in Systematic theology Outline I. Definition of Bibliology II. Importance of the Bible III. Reasons to trust the Bible A. The “A Priori Argument” B. The revelation of Jesus Christ C. Fulfilled prophecy of Scripture D. The suffering of the apostles E. The power of the message of the Bible F. The inexhaustible infinity of revelation G. Unity of the Bible H. Transcultural Appeal I. The honesty of the Scriptures J. The superiority and influence of the Bible K. The test of personal experience and the inward witness of the Spirit L. The indestructibility of the Bible M. History and archaeology gives credibility to the Bible N. The completeness and timelessness of the Bible O. The claims of the Scriptures themselves IV. Closing Bibliology is simply “the study of the Bible.” For Christians, the Bible is the most sacred of books and on it hinges the entire religion of Christianity. Were the Bible to ever collapse, Christianity would have no foundation on which to rest and it too would follow suit shortly thereafter. For the skeptic, the Bible is a book in which good ideas, morality, fables, myths, and oftentimes blatant lies are contained. It is the express purpose of this paper to examine the evidences which give rise to the credibility of the Biblical text. There are a great many different aspects of...
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...THE COMPONENTS OF OPEN THEISM INTRODUCTION Perhaps one of the most dangerous doctrines that has influenced the church over the last few centuries is the doctrine of open theism (OT). Early Christianity until today has been strengthened and built on the confidence that God knows everything about the future. In fact, great hymns have been written claiming that God knows the future. Excellent theologians have written and supported this doctrine that elevates God as the supreme being over all. Over the last couple of centuries, a doctrine has invaded the evangelical world and has put the traditional view of God’s foreknowledge at risk. This doctrine has been called open theism. This doctrine has gained much attention in the evangelical world as it seeks to answer the questions pertaining to God’s foreknowledge. The question of God’s omniscience is at stake with the doctrine of open theism considering they claim that God is incapable of knowing what happens in the future. Therefore, it results in a lack of trust for Him and His involvement in the lives of people. The purpose of this research is to look at the components of open theism and comparing it to the historical theology of deism. DEFINING OPEN THEISM What is open theism? Open theism has been emerging for the past couple of decades. Bruce Ware, the vocal theologian who does not believe in open theism defines it as “the belief that the future is open and hence not foreknown or foreordained.” At first, it seems absurd for...
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...During the 17th century, different types of government existed in Europe. In France particularly, Louis X1V established and absolutists state where as in England, Elizabeth 1 established a parliamentary form of government. Louis X1V ruled by the divine right of Kings and had absolute control over his kingdom during his reign. Louis believed that he was not subject to earthly authority and that he derived his right to rule directly from God. Similarly, Elizabeth 1 believed that God had entrusted her with a kingdom to defend, a church that she had to lead in a true way and a people that she had to protect from both foreign enemies and themselves. Elizabeth 1 parliamentary government allowed her to rule the people of England at the same time satisfy...
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...Mark Chester V. Cuasay III-Darwin Worksheet # 3 French Revolution Write the letter of the best answer before the questions. Q.1) | The need for gunpowder and weapons led to | | | A. | the Storming of the Bastille | B. | the Declaration of the Rights of Man | C. | the riots of 1791 | D. | war with Austria/Prussia | | | Q.2) | In 1789, King Louis XVI summoned the Estates-General primarily to | | | A. | eliminate feudal dues. | B. | increase the influence of the peasants. | C. | raise taxes to pay off growing debt. | D. | protect the privileges of the First and Second Estates | | | Q.3) | The Tennis Court Oath was made by | | | A. | a group of moderates known as Girondists. | B. | King Louis XVI. | C. | Napoleon. | D. | representatives of the Third Estate. | | | Q.4) | The Tennis Court Oath pledged | | | A. | that the Third Estate would never belong to a Tennis club | B. | that all tennis bracelets in France should be destroyed | C. | that the Third Estate/National Assembly would remain together until a Constitution was written | D. | that King Louis XVI should die | | | Q.5) | Which of the following were treasonous acts committed by Louis? | | | A. | supporting the Revolution | B. | declaring the National Assembly unconstitutional | C. | declaring war on Austria | D. | trying to escape France | | Q.6.) Who created the Committee of...
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...Explain how sacred texts provide understanding of peace is expressed in Christianity and Islam The bible, Quran and Hadith are respected texts and are regarded as the books of truth. Believers take these sacred texts as the revealed message from God – the truth. As such, they are used as a guide to life in the pursuit of peace between people and also between people and God. Jesus and Muhammad had a role in spreading the teaching of peace. To understand how the Muslims and Christians view peace it is imperative to first understand what peace means. Most people would refer to peace as freedom of war, disagreements, conflict and calmness of mind. To understand the roles of Christianity and Islam in the teaching of peace the concepts of inner peace, world and society peace has to be addressed, for both Christians and Muslims, inner peace refers to the state of calmness and tranquility experienced by the individual. It is often understood to be associated with the spiritual peace with God/Jesus for Christians and spiritual peace with Allah who desires peace for Muslims. Muslims believe that it is through complete submission to Allah also called the Greater Jihad that an individual may achieve inner peace. The Quran states clearly that in order to achieve world peace, all people must submit to Allah as they believe all people of the Muslim community around the world are one community. They believe that there can be no world/universal peace or the lesser Jihad without the greater...
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