...Divorce In some cultures, when a spouse dies, it is customary for the widow or widower to indicate their loss by dressing in specific ways and following certain behavioral guidelines. This is a painting of Catherine de Medicis wearing the clothing of a widow from the 16th Century. Numerous studies have tried to determine why 50 per-cent of marriages end in divorce within the first 25 years in the United States.[36] Carrie Yodanis[37] takes a different approach, analyzing marriages that remain intact. Her cross-national study of 22 countries suggests that where there is more tolerance of divorce, there is greater gender equality within marriage. Most researchers think that women are disadvantaged by the ease of divorce. Where divorce is an option, women may feel more insecure and are therefore reluctant to push for change within a marriage. Contradicting these claims, Yodanis shows that the ease of divorce increases women's equality within marriage. Divorce is a negotiating tool for women who seek change in their relationships. In countries with greater acceptance of divorce, there is a more equal division of household work. Men risk losing their wives if they refuse to shape up and help out around the house. Thus, while divorce has helped many women leave unhealthy marriages in which they are at risk of great physical and mental harm, the ability to get a divorce easily may also strengthen marriages. Another factor that contributes to high divorce rates is the change...
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...sociological explanations of changes in the rate of divorce. Divorce means the legal termination of a marriage. The rate of divorce rose rapidly from the 1940s to the 1990s where it has levelled off at a rate of about 40% of marriages end in divorce. Sociological explanations focus on changes to the laws, the role of women, secularisation, changing expectations of marriage, and changes in society itself. Item B suggests that the British marriage pattern is similar to trends in other European countries, especially those that are less religious. This may be explained by the idea that people in religious societies are more likely to stay in empty shell marriages rather than get divorced as this is either impossible or frowned upon by the church. This means that the higher divorce rate may not reflect any change in the level of relationship breakdown but simply the opportunities available to couples to separate when their relationship has failed. Older people tend to stay in empty shell marriages because they don’t want all the hassle of getting a divorce. Secularisation may have had an impact in changes on the law. As religion became less important the state felt it could pass laws to make divorce easier. Some New Right theorists have argued that laws have made it too easy to get a divorce. Indeed, when changes such as the 1948 Divorce Act made it possible to get legal aid the divorce rate shot up, just as it did again in the 1970s when divorce was made possible on the grounds...
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...Examine the changes in divorce rate since 1969 Divorce has gradually become a norm in society since 1969. There are a few factors which have led to this; legal changes which have given women more independence when it comes to marriage and divorce and there is a lot less stigma attached to people who get divorced especially women, which is a view supported by Liberal Feminists also rising expectations of marriage has also lead to more divorces and the general serculisation of modern day society has led to an increase in divorce. The changes in law that made more accessible to file for divorce have certainly contributed to the sharp increase from 1969; The Divorce Reform Act meant that couples could file for divorce if their marriage was deemed irretrievable and this act opened the door for people to freely get divorced. The 1984 Family law act further gave married couples an easier route to marriage because it allowed marriage after only one year of marriage so people didn’t have to stay in a broken down marriage for 3 years before getting a divorce, this had an effect on the increase of divorce because people were less patient with dysfunctional marriages because they would be wasting time trying to find there ‘true love’. Functionalists such as Ronald Fletcher would say that high divorce rates are due to people over expectations of married life and viewing it as a romantic idea out of a love story and most of the time it’s not the same in reality. In the past there wasn’t...
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...Legally means of the divorce that end of the marriage.It's a bad happening because of the last of wedding that in the expectation that mutual love,respect and happiness expectancy.Many changes occur with this divorce.For example, occurence of an behaviour disorder which the children of divorced couples.In addition,they can break down the lesson and their friend relationships can go wrong.Unlike all these known facts that the rate of divorce in Turkey increasing day by day.In the last 10 years the divorce rate had been increased about 63 percent.According to Turkish Statistical Institute data,the 604 thousand couple were divorced in between 2005 and 2011.There are many reason of this problem in Turkey such as, early or late marriage, non-communication among the couple, and economic reasons.These are one of the biggest reasons of the divorce in Turkey. One of the biggest causes of divorce in Turkey is early or late marriage.Decide of the early marriage can be occur explode in someone's face.More children in the age of marriage and parental responsibility can be called to come get serious , this situation leads to the growth of unhealthy generations.As to late marriage age,can occur disagreement and compliance problem.Also, got married couple have in expectations about person who with merried.For all of these reasons divorce can increase in Turkey. The second reason of incresing the divorce among the couple in Turkey is that non-communication .The non-communication is one of...
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...George Otieno Essay 23 April 2015 Reasons for Increasing Divorce Rates in Western Countries The marriage institution in the western countries has undergone tremendous challenges in the recent times leading many such unions to end in divorce. Experts like Diana Kendall estimate that up to 50% of all marriages in the United States may “collapse a few years afterwards” (353). While people from these parts of the world enjoy significant economic stability and a relatively decent standard of living, divorce rates are still on the increase. Marriage experts attribute this trend to several variables like insufficient level of education, financial challenges, age, and infidelity (Kendall 353). This essay seeks to discuss each of these elements and examine how they contribute towards divorce. INSUFFICIENT EDUCATION Research has shown that couples who possess some form of tertiary level of education are more likely to survive longer in marriage than those who were unable to proceed to collage for one reason or another (481). A higher education is believed to equip the couples with the cognitive capacity to weigh matters more rationally before arriving at a decision. For example, those who failed to go beyond high school may over react to situations, and get overly emotional leading to radical decisions like unnecessary divorce. FINANCIAL CHALLENGES Apart from education, financial challenges may also significantly destabilize a marriage. Experts believe that couples who draw an annual...
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...Running head: THE INCREASING DIVORCE RATE IN AMERICA The Increasing Divorce Rate In America Mohammed Alsalman Saint John College, University of New Brunswick, Saint John EAP Level 5, Writing and Research May 25, 2010 Outline I. Lack of time together and incorrect views about life can be determined as some of the reasons that divorce is increasing in America. Couples in America are spending less time together than in the past which has lead to an increase in the divorce rate. A. Workaholism 1. Main priority is work (Young & Harding, 2007, p.7) a. Interview with a workaholic and his spouse about their divorce (Piotrowski & Vodanovich, 2008, p.103). B. TV 1. Favorite programs are so important (Young & Harding, 2007, p. 28) a. 60% having TVs in all bedrooms of the house (Young & Harding, 2007, p. 112). Another major problem that is causing the increasing divorce rate in America is people have the wrong idea about life. A. The priority of the individual 1. Individual happiness is priority (Young, 2008, p. 25) a. Divorce due to irreconcilable differences in first three years (Young, 2008, Incompatibility section, para.10) B. Love is good 1. The Cinderella story. a. Interview conducted with 500 American children about love...
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...In this essay I am going to examine the consequences for the increase in divorce rates. It is important to understand that divorce is when a married couple legally divide apart each other. Divorce became easier in cheaper in 1969, as this is when the divorce reform act came into place. From 1969 divorce came increasingly more common. I believe that the main consequence of the rise in divorce rates is women gaining power in the family, winning more independence for themselves. Other consequences for the increase in divorce are that couples can escape unhappy marriages; there are less arguments within the household, creating a more positive atmosphere; there is more money being put into the economy; and a change in life course. All of these consequences will be examined further throughout my essay. One consequence of the increase in divorce rate is that women gain more power and independence. This is because after the divorce, they may be left with looking after the children on their own and therefore they become a single parent family. The mother will then become the head of the household, being held responsible for the balancing of childcare, emotional and financial support, working and the domestic household chores. This then is a positive consequence of the rising divorce rates as women become more powerful and have a bigger influence over the family and household as they are the one who is in charge; playing the role of both the breadwinner and the homemaker. Women may...
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...It has been proven that divorce rates have increased rapidly in the least 50 years or so. This can be seen from the actual number of divorces each year and from the increase in the divorce rate. Firstly, one reason for changes in the divorce rate since 1969 is the change in how divorce is perceived by society. For example, 50 years ago divorce was considered to be shameful and dishonourable as it was considered good for society if couples got married and stayed together. However, since then, although divorce is still a personal misfortune, it is no longer seen as a disgrace. The reason for this change is the shift in social norms and values and also the reinforcements of new laws and changes to existing ones. The major change has been the introduction of the Divorce Reform Act in 1969. This particular law allowed the termination of marriage and made the whole process become a lot easier. It also targeted two main areas of the old law that were abolished: the irretrievable breakdown of marriage and the evidence of adultery, separation and poor behaviour having to be provided. Another reason for the change in divorce is the changing opinions of women in society. This is because during the 1950s, women were expected to get married soon after they left school and start a family. If they didn’t meet these expectations, they would have been considered to have failed within society. Sue Sharpe conducted a study in both the 1970s and the 1990s to find what teenage girls aspirations...
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...Examine the reasons for changes in divorce rate since 1970 Since the 1960’s divorce rate began to increase dramatically but the biggest rise in divorce rate was in 1972 when it doubled and was 120,000. The divorce rate continued to rise and in 1993 reached its peak at 180,000. There has been explanations for the rise in divorce which are: secularisation, changes in law, divorce had become cheaper and also changing attitudes in society especially with women as they had begun to receive more rights. By the times divorce had become a lot more socially acceptable. In the 19th Century divorce was extremely difficult to obtain, more so for women. Eventually in 1923 grounds were equalised for men and women, but this was followed by a sharp rise in the number of divorce petitions from women. Again in 1972, the grounds widened to ‘irretrievable breakdown’ which made divorce easier to obtain and produced a doubling of the divorce rate overnight. The introduction of legal aid for divorce cases in 1949 lowered the cost of divorce. With each change in the law divorce rates have risen. The new right are against the introduction of new laws which make marriage easier as it breaks up the idea of a traditional family which they support. It lead to a trend in single parent households. There were many laws which helped divorce become a lot cheaper and easier to obtain, the most significant law put in place in examining the reasons for changes in divorce rate is the law which was passed in 1971...
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...Examine the reasons for changes in divorce rate since 1971. Divorce has been an increasing trend due to numerous reasons such as changes in attitude, changes in law and changes in the economic position of women. In 1941, the grounds for divorce were widened meaning that ‘irretrievable breakdown’ was allowed as grounds for divorce. Irretrievable breakdown means that a marriage stopped working, but there is no blame on the people within the marriage; the marriage simply broke down and the people within that marriage were no longer happy with each other. This lead to an increase in divorce because previously couples who did not love each other had no specific grounds for divorce, such as adultery, and this is why the divorce rate doubled in 1972. In 1993, divorce rates were at the highest they had ever been, peaking at 180,000. This may have been down to high expectations of what marriage would be like, and these expectations not being met. Functionalists such as Fletcher believe that over the last few centuries, and idea of ‘romantic love’ has become dominant; when the love dies, people see no reason to stay together. The obsession for finding ‘the one’ can be pursued after divorce. Another reason for divorce rate increasing is that the stigma that used to be attached to it is disappearing. People used to view divorce as shameful, the church condemned it and would refuse to marry people who had been divorced. However, divorce us now seen as bad luck for those involved rather...
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...Examine the reasons for the changes of divorce rates since 1969 In 1969 the idea of an ‘irretrievable breakdown’ was introduces meaning that divorce could be given on these grounds and without having to find blame. In 1971 this idea became law meaning that couples could divorce on the ground of ‘irretrievable breakdown’. As there was no need to find blame it became to easier to become divorced meaning more people who wanted to divorce who wanted to divorce before the law came into action but didn’t due to the long hassling process, were now divorcing increasing the divorce rates. Also during the time of 1971 and 1975 two new laws came into play making women more equal in society. Both the equal pay act and the sex discrimination act gave women more freedom and independence. As a result of these two new laws, a very sharp increase was witnessed in women filing for divorce as they had greater independence and financial stability as they were working and thus earning their own money as well being able to get help from the welfare state. As divorce rates increased the stigma attached to divorce decreased. Pre 1969 to be divorced was seen to be shameful and it was frowned upon. But as society advanced so did the thoughts of people. But today’s society is very influenced by the media and the media like to portray the idea of a ‘prince charming’ and ‘romantic love’ which people live their live by. So when marriages do not live up to expectations and standards set by the outside...
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...Assess the view that divorce rates have risen because divorces are now easier to obtain Since the grounds for divorce were equalised in the 1920’s, the divorce rate has risen significantly. This goes alongside changing divorce laws that have been constantly differentiating since the 19th century. As mentioned above, the first significant change in law was that women had the same rights for divorce as men. This meant that now, more people could reach out for a divorce, as both halves of an unhappy marriage could end it if it needs be. This meant the divorce numbers were not limited, and that it was much easier to get divorced if you wanted to, although you still had to compile valid evidence, such as the male had to have committed adultery, and you HAD to have evidence of this. Nowadays, the rules are a lot more laidback than they were 90 years ago. Both men and women can still file for divorce, and the reasons for divorce are a lot wider now. For example, desertion, lack of attention, or simply unhappiness is now all reasons for divorce. Evidence is still needed in some cases, but in most, divorces are easier to get than easier. The marriage however, must have lasted 1 year before it can go to court. In conclusion, the divorce laws have changed how easy it is to obtain a divorce. It has made divorce more accessible to everyone, and it’s becoming less rare. With more people with access to the system, the more people will see fault in the high expectations they had with marriage...
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...1. Topic Question: Is there a difference in the divorce rate between couples that live together before marriage versus those who do not? 2. Form of Research: Quantitative – I believe this would be the appropriate form of research for this study because there will definitive data in percentages within these groups that are married and divorced. There is a relationship being studied here between two things with a result that can be gauged. This falls into the definition for quantitative research according to our text (Croteau 36). 3. Collection of Data: Secondary Data Analysis - This would be best to start off with existing sources of data such as information gathered by the US Census Bureau of those that are married and those that are divorced. Then it would need to be drilled down more from within this sample to identify out of a large group which couples had lived together prior to their marriage/divorce. This could either come from existing data if available or even by way of survey research. I would want to drill down to find out the exact details that lead to their results, whether it be to stay happily married or ending up in divorce. It would eventually turn to the activities and causation that occurs in living situations that would most likely better identify what it is precisely about the experience of living together prior versus post marriage that would produce the final outcome. 4. Limitations/Difficulties: Although it wouldn’t be too difficult to...
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...from item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the sociological explanations for changes in the divorce rate. There were a total of 118,140 divorces in 2012, a slight increase on 2011, when there were 117,558. Of the 2012 total, almost half of these divorces occurred in the first 10 years of marriage. There were 13 divorces an hour in England and Wales in 2012, Women were granted 65% of all divorces. One in seven divorces was granted as a result of adultery. These are just a few of many trends when it comes to divorce rates. But why is divorce increasing? Well again there are a lot of reason as to why this may be like changing social attitudes causing less stigma to divorce or generally just being unmarried, The attitudes and roles of women are changing and women are becoming more financially independent so they don’t need to marry to have a man to be dependent on financially. Secularisation would be another reason as religion has lost its importance to most in today’s society so there is less importance and rush when it comes to marriage. In the past because of the stigma attached to being unmarried people would just stay in their marriages even though there was no love or properties of what marriage should have, but now that there is less stigma a lot more lone parents have popped up, the government has realised this and has given help to such and this could be another reason why divorce is increasing. Finally, there has always been an importance of sex to humans and in the past...
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...In Item B it says that ‘A change in law 1857 permitted men to divorce unfaithful wives, but women had to prove adultery as well as another “matrimonial offence”’. One reason for the changes in the law being the main cause of increases in the divorce rate is that before the law it was a lot harder to get divorced, but now the law has come into place it is easier. Couples today are much more likely to get divorced as it is easier for them to do so, they don’t have to prove anything other than irretrievable breakdown. 1 in 5 men and women divorcing in 2006 had a previous marriage ending in divorce, this has doubled in the past 20 years. William Goode argues that marriage has become an occurrence for more emotional reasons. In the past, people married for practical reasons and the fact that partners did not love each other wasn’t a problem. However, Robert Chester is critical of the exaggerated claims of divorce. He argues that most marriages last a lifetime, and most divorces will re-marry, this shows that people still like marriage as an institution and will only divorce as a last resort. In Item B it says that ‘when the law makes divorce more difficult, couples may find other solutions’. One reason for the changes in the law being the main cause of increases in the divorce rate is that the Legal Aid and Advice Act provide financial help to those unable to meet the cost of divorce. Today even though people in society have a better economic position there is financial support offered...
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