...COPIED FROM CERTAIN REFERENCES. The elements of estafa with abuse of confidence under this provision are as follows: 1. That money, goods, or other personal property be received by the offender in trust, or on commission, or for administration, or under any other obligation involving the duty to make delivery of, or to return, the same; 2. That there be misappropriation or conversion of such money or property by the offender; or denial on his part of such receipt; 3. That such misappropriation or conversion or denial is to the prejudice of another; and 4. That there is a demand made by the offended party to the offender.15 Article 315, paragraph 1(b) of the Revised Penal Code reads: ART. 315. Swindling (estafa). – Any person who shall defraud another by any of the means mentioned herein below shall be punished by: … 1. With unfaithfulness or abuse of confidence, namely: … (b) By misappropriating or converting, to the prejudice of another, money, goods, or any other personal property received by the offender in trust or on commission, or for administration, or under any other obligation involving the duty to make delivery of or to return the same, even though such obligation be totally or partially guaranteed by a bond; or by denying having received such money, goods, or other property. The elements of estafa with abuse of confidence are as follows: a) that money, goods or other personal property is received by the offender in trust, or on commission, or for administration...
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...HCKI 534F/544F - Technical Data Sheet HCKI534F/544F SPECIFICATIONS & OPTIONS WINDINGS & ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE All generator stators are wound to 2/3 pitch. This eliminates triplen (3rd, 9th, 15th …) harmonics on the voltage waveform and is found to be the optimum design for trouble-free supply of non-linear loads. The 2/3 pitch design avoids excessive neutral currents sometimes seen with higher winding pitches, when in parallel with the mains. A fully connected damper winding reduces oscillations during paralleling. This winding, with the 2/3 pitch and carefully selected pole and tooth designs, ensures very low waveform distortion. TERMINALS & TERMINAL BOX Standard generators are 3-phase reconnectable with 12 ends brought out to the terminals, which are mounted on a cover at the non-drive end of the generator. A sheet steel terminal box contains the AVR and provides ample space for the customers' wiring and gland arrangements. It has removable panels for easy access. SHAFT & KEYS All generator rotors are dynamically balanced to better than BS6861:Part 1 Grade 2.5 for minimum vibration in operation. INSULATION/IMPREGNATION The insulation system is class 'H'. All wound components are impregnated with materials and processes designed specifically to provide the high build required for static windings and the high mechanical strength required for rotating components. QUALITY ASSURANCE Generators are manufactured using production procedures having a quality assurance level to...
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...EXCISE DUTY Central excise duty is an indirect tax which is charged on such goods that are manufactured in India and are meant for domestic consumption. The taxable fact is "manufacture" and the liability of central excise duty arises as soon as the goods are manufactured. The tax is on manufacturing, it is paid by a manufacturer, which is then passed on to the customer. The term "excisable goods" means the goods which are specified in the First Schedule and the Second Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act 1985. The term "manufacture" refers to any process • Related or supplementary to the combination of a manufactured product. • Which is specified in relation to any goods in the Section or Chapter Notes of the First Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act 1985 as amounting to manufacture or • Which in relation to the goods specified in the Third Schedule involves packing or repacking of such goods in a unit container or labeling or re-labeling of containers including the declaration or alteration of retail sale price on it or adoption of any other treatment on the goods to render the product marketable to the consumer. Three different types of Central Excise Duties exist in India. They are listed below: Basic Excise Duty In India Excise Duty, imposed under section 3 of the ‘Central Excises and Salt Act’ of1944 on all excisable goods other than salt produced or manufactured in India, at the rates set forth in the schedule to the Central Excise...
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...* Key Points: * The performance and availability market is currently small but growing * As of now the focus of Precise has been very niche and was catering to products which used to manage performance for Oracle database applications * Industry Background: * Firms IT requirements were based on the kind of data processing they want, legacy systems in place, finances available and the personal preference of the management * Key things involved in an overall systems: * Web/network * Application * Database * Physical storage * Till now, HW and SW things were bought separately * Other players in the market: * Leading database management company: Oracle (revenue $10 billion) * Leading storage company: EMC ($8.9 billion) * 95% of the time PC was used to access the systems * There were different parties involved in the purchase decisions and as such the thinking was IT guys for SW, DBA’s for database and network admin for networks * For applications, BU and IT will together make the purchase decision. While BU were predominantly concerned about the funcationaliy of the application, IT will worry about how much cost it takes maintain the whole thing, are the vendors trustworthy and all that * SW Performance: * All applications were thoroughly tested before deployment * For applications using...
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...MISTINE: DIRECT SELLING IN THE THAI COSMETICS MARKET 1. What are the major SWOT considerations in Mistine’s attempt to continue its growth and dominance in the Thai market? Strengths – All of their products in their 5 categories are thoroughly tested by the FDA. Full refunds are offered if customers are unsatisfied. Strong sales even during the global recession through directed buying. They have a fantastic recruiting system of employment of both men and women. Weakness – AVON has a major presence in 1st world countries like the United States where Mistine doesn’t have near the presence. America is usually the gauge in success on the world state. It directs most of its direct sales toward one type of culture. Opportunities – Mistine can expands its business further outwards toward more European markets and the western markets which it has a lot of ground to make up for versus AVON. Threats – Competition coming from Avon, Giffarine, and Amway. 2. How can Better Way stay on top in Thailand while it looks to expand internationally? Better Way can continue to focus on their exports, seeing as they did such an excellent job getting exports to other countries during the economic downturn to cash strapped people around the world. Their advertising slogan of “Mistine is here!” Will continue to work in new markets because it’s a similar idea of what IKEA does in new markets. It portrays a product that you m ay have always wanted but never had the chance to get before until now...
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...Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to investigate voltage variations in the processes of charging and discharging a capacitor. We will demonstrate how variations in the value of resistance and capacitance in an RC circuit effect the charge time of the capacitor. We will also study time constant of a RC circuit. A circuit containing a resistor connected in series with a capacitor is called a RC circuit. When a charged capacitor discharges through a resistance, the potential difference across the capacitor decreases exponentially. The RC time constant is equal to the product of the circuit resistance and the circuit capacitance. It is the time required to charge or discharge the capacitor, through the resistor. Equipment: Two resistors Two capacitors Power Amplifier One DMM Interface box Computer Theory: When a uncharged capacitor is connected across a DC voltage source, the rate at which it charges up decreases as the time passes. At first, the capacitor is easily charged because there is very little charge present on the plates, but as charge accumulates on the plates, the voltage source must do more work in order to move additional charges onto the plates since the plates already have charge of the same sign on them. As a result, the capacitor charges exponentially, quickly at the beginning and more slowly as the capacitor becomes fully charged. The charge on the plates at any time is given by the equation shown below: q = q0 (1 - e^ -t/RC)...
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...Siti Nur Syamilah Binti Mansur 51117211069 L04-T01 DISCUSSION This Lab Practical 2 on design linear DC power supply is to identify 4 main components and the signal waveform as the result of the circuit. By looking to the θJA comparison values heat sink is identified. On Task 2, circuit has been constructing to have the output at transformer, rectifier, filter, ic regulator and load. Voltage dropped at each component that measure such as Vp-p, Vrms, and Vdc input and output. Task 3, using multisim software as medium to simulate the circuit and measure the value of output voltage at every component. The simulation by multisim was attached with this report. CONCLUSION As the conclusion, we investigate and analyze the operation of DC linear power supply. Moreover, we had simulated the circuit using S=Engineering Software (multisim). Furthermore, we construct and test the power supply circuit during the lab class. Linear power supplies rarely include voltage regulation so there should only be used to power boards that contain a voltage regulator. The output voltage at less than full load will exceed the rated voltage by as much as a factor √2. Filter capacitors in some supplies are on the small side, so additional filtering may be needed. Switch power supply will operate at close to their rated voltage over the load range, so they may be used to supply boards requiring regulated voltage. Switching power supplies may also be used power boards which have an integrated voltage...
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...government, revenue is derived from taxes, liens, licenses and other fees. Non-profit organizations broaden revenue classification to include donations, grants and barters. As stated above, the revenue for government of Bhutan is generated from two broad categories tax and non tax revenue. The tax revenue constitutes the revenue generated from direct and indirect tax. Direct tax includes corporate income tax, business income tax, personal income tax, health contribution and royalties and rural tax; whereas indirect tax includes Bhutan sales tax, export tax, excise duty, Motor vehicle tax, import duty, business and professional license and other tax revenue. The non tax revenue includes administrative fees and charges, capital revenue, revenue from government department, dividends, transfer of profits and other non tax revenue. The revenue for the Government of Bhutan is collected by Department of Revenue and Custom every year. Following table shows the summary of revenue generated for the past ten years. Table 1.1 Summary of revenue generated by RGoB. (Amounts in Millions of Ngultrum’s) |Fiscal Year |Direct Tax (Nu.) |Indirect tax (Nu.) |Non-tax revenue (Nu.) |Total revenue (Nu.) | |2000-2001 |1524.651 |667.521 |2479.346 |4671.518 | |2001-2002 |1626.109 |1049.445 ...
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...LPPE ASSIGNMENT 1 After careful consideration of the Technical Note and the reading by Kenneth Shepsle please respond to the following three questions: 1. Deductive thinking is an important skill of a manager and it consists in finding real-life implications of abstract, general frameworks. So here’s an exercise in deductive thinking: Please write what sort of problems with policy-making in democratic countries does Arrow Theorem predict? ANSWER Problems with policy-making in democratic countries does Arrow Theorem predict:- A. The problem associated with the groups that each group should have equal numbers of members. B. In most of democracies people don’t have individual preferences. C. Democracies have simple majority rule. In a simple majority rule, the Minimal Decisive Number is 50%+1. D. In most Democracies simple majority rule result in never ending voting cycle. 2. Offer at least two ideas for how real-world democracies can deal with such problems. ANSWER A democratic decision--‐making system is a system that in every case can somehow combine individual preferences into a collective, social preference. Solution for problems mentioned in answer 1 according to arrow theorem can be:- A. Democracies should have a general formula that covers not only the majority rule but every rule that aggregates individual preferences into a collective preferences that means democracies with majority rule should also have minimal Decisive rule. For...
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...Direct marketing From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For distribution and retail sales of comic books, see direct market. | This article needs attention from an expert on the subject. Please add a reason or a talk parameter to this template to explain the issue with the article. Consider associating this request with a WikiProject. (February 2011) | Marketing | Key concepts | Product marketing Pricing DistributionService Retail Brand managementAccount-based marketing EthicsEffectiveness Research SegmentationStrategy Activation ManagementDominance Marketing operations | Promotional contents | Advertising Branding Underwriting spotDirect marketing Personal salesProduct placement PublicitySales promotion Sex in advertisingLoyalty marketing Mobile marketingPremiums Prizes | Promotional media | Printing Publication BroadcastingOut-of-home advertising InternetPoint of sale Merchandise Digital marketing In-game advertising Product demonstration Word-of-mouth Brand ambassadorDrip marketing Visual merchandising | v t e | | Wikibooks has a book on the topic ofMarketing | Direct marketing is a channel-agnostic form of advertising that allows businesses and nonprofits to communicate straight to the customer, with advertising techniques such as mobile messaging, email, interactive consumer websites, online display ads, fliers, catalog distribution, promotional letters, and outdoor advertising. Direct marketing messages emphasize a focus on the customer, data...
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...SECTION 2-1 REVIEW 1. At what point on the input cycle does the PIV occur? 2. For a half-wave rectifier, there is current through the load for approximately what percentage of the input cycle? 3. What is the average of a half-wave rectified voltage with a peak value of 10 V? 4. What is the peak value of the output voltage of a half-wave rectifier with a peak sine wave input of 25 V? 5. What PIV rating must a diode have to be used in a rectifier with a peak output voltage of 50V? ANSWERS:- 1. PIV across the diode occurs at the peak of the input when the diode is reversed biased. 2. There is current through the load for approximately half (50%) of the input cycle. 3. The average value is 10 V/∏ = 3 .18 V 4. The peak output voltage is 25 V - 0.7 V = 24.3 V. 5. The PIV must be at least 50 V SECTION 2-2 REVIEW 1. How does a full-wave voltage differ from a half-wave voltage? 2. What is the average value of a full-wave rectified voltage with a peak value of 60V? 3. Which type of full-wave rectifier has the greater output voltage for the same input voltage and transformer turns ratio? 4. For a peak output voltage of 45 V, in which type of rectifier would you use diodes with a PIV rating of 50 V? 5. What PIV rating is required for diodes used in the type of rectifier that was not selected in Question 4? ANSWERS:- 1. A full-wave voltage occurs on each half of the input cycle and has a frequency of twice the input frequency. A half-wave voltage occurs...
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...Chapter 10 DIRECT EFFECT OF EU LAW 1. What are the conditions that have to be met by a provision of EU law to have direct effect? a. Direct effect occurs where a provision of EU law is of a general application and is directly applicable in all Member States. b. Direct effect occurs where a provision of EU law is clear, precise and unconditional. c. Direct effect occurs where a provision of EU law is on a list of directly effective provisions established by the Commission. a. This is a wrong answer. Item a above describes the main features of EU regulations. b. This is the correct answer. The conditions for direct effect were established in the Van Gend en Loos case. c. This is a wrong answer. The Commission has never produced any such list. 2. Which of the following types of direct effect allow an individual to rely on a provision of a directive against a Member State? a. Vertical direct effect b. Convex direct effect c. Horizontal direct effect. a. This is the correct answer. Vertical direct effect refers to a situation where an individual is allowed to rely on a provision of EU law in national proceedings against a Member State or its emanations. b. This is a wrong answer. There is no such thing as convex direct effect in EU law. c. This is a wrong answer. Horizontal direct effect concerns a situation where an individual is allowed to rely on a provision of EU law in national proceedings against another individual. 3. Which of the following...
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...Switch-Mode DC-AC Inverters 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Introduction Basic Concepts of Switch-Mode Single-Phase Inverters Three-Phase Inverters Effects of Blanking Time on Output Voltage in PWM 6. Rectifier Mode of Operation • Main applications: – ac motor drives; – uninterruptible power supplies; – grid connection of renewable energy sources 1 1 Switch-Mode DC-AC Inverter • Block diagram of a motor drive where the power flow is unidirectional FEUP-MIEEC. Industrial Electronics 2 2 Switch-Mode DC-AC Inverter • Block diagram of a motor drive where the power flow can be bi-directional FEUP-MIEEC. Industrial Electronics 3 3 Switch-Mode DC-AC Inverter • Four quadrants of operation FEUP-MIEEC. Industrial Electronics 4 One Leg of a Switch-Mode DC-AC Inverter • The mid-point shown is fictitious • Similar to the topology dc - dc for two-quadrants operation FEUP-MIEEC. Industrial Electronics 5 Synthesis of a Sinusoidal Output by PWM Carrier wave (triangle) Modulating wave (sine) Amplitude modulation index: ma = ˆ Vm ˆ Vtri Frequency modulation index: mf = fs f1 • Typical harmonic spectrum shows voltage components around multiples of the switching frequency FEUP-MIEEC. Industrial Electronics 6 Details of a Switching Time Period • Control voltage can be assumed constant during a switching time-period FEUP-MIEEC. Industrial Electronics 7 Analysis of output voltage • In the inverter...
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...1. A. What are Dell’s FSAs? B. What are the macro-level requiremets for the direct sales model to be successful? C. What are the major advantages of the direct model, compared with the traditional channel strategy? A. Dell’s biggest FSAs are related to the “three golden dell rules”: Firstly ‘never sell indirect’, which is related to the direct sell model of Dell. This system is unique in the Computer Business and gives Dell an advantage on the market. The customer can get a customized computer, which is assembled related to the customers’ needs and order. Secondly ‘disdain inventory’, which is about the little amount of inventory in Dell and a good relationship to its high quality suppliers. Through the “assemble-to-order” system at Dell, they don’t need large inventory and can sell their products cheaper than their competitors. The third FSA is ‘always listen to the customer’. Because of the system, in which is no distributor in-between Dell and the customer, Dell has directly contact with their customers, which creates a better relationship. Through this Dell gets a better understanding of the customers’ needs.B. Most of the customers of Dell (Individuals and Companies) are experienced in the Computer business, so they often know exactly what they need and want. Those customers don’t need guidance, in form from face-to-face communication, for example in an electronic retailer. In addition to that it’s important for Dell to have suppliers, who are trustworthy and reliable...
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...Electrical services design Institution Student name Introduction The need for electricity has been ever increasing. As well, the numbers of critical or sensitive loads have also increased. Today, the electricity transmission and distribution is greatly affected by this ever growing need. On the other hand, the consumer's demand has also been in a rising manner. These problems can be catered for by the use of energy storage devices, renewable energy and use of distributed generation. Micro-grid paradigm can deal effectively with the ever increasing electricity needs. This paradigm is bestowed with the ability to regulate the electricity flow. This is achieved through the generation and distribution mechanisms. Grid refers to different interconnection of different electricity transmission lines. The line does not necessarily need to be transmitting electricity of equal magnitudes. But the electricity of different magnitude that runs from the highest to the lowest magnitude possible. In short, the grid connects the consumers to the electricity supply utilities (Vittal & Ayyanar, 2013, pg. 162). The renewable energy integration into the main grid can take place in the distribution or at the transmission levels. The point at which integration takes place depends on the size or the scale of the electricity generation. Large generating stations directly feed the main grid. Unlike large generating stations, the small distributed generations feed the low or medium voltage lines...
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