...Examining the Application Business Ethics and Laws in the Tobacco Industry Abstract “Ethics is not something exterior to the economy…rather, ethics is and interior principle of the economy itself, which cannot function if it does not take account of the human values of solidarity and reciprocal responsibility.” (Pope Benedict XVI) I agree with Pope Benedict. Ethics deals with values that relate to the nature of human conduct and values associated with that conduct. In today’s business environment it is critical to understand the relationship between ethics and business law as ethical behavior and corporate responsibility are more important than ever. It has been argued that good ethics within an organization equate to good business, although good ethics are not required to be successful in business. This examination will put a spotlight on the role of ethics in the business environment, with a particular look at the application of ethics in the tobacco industry. Keywords: ethics, business ethics, natural law, tobacco Examining the Application Business Ethics and Laws in the Tobacco Industry “Business transactions are completed through a combination on values of the parties and the laws that reflect those values and the importance of ones word in business.” (Twomey & Jennings, 2014, p. 33) Business ethics examine an organizations ethical principles and potential moral and ethical dilemmas. In a general sense, business ethics is the application of moral and...
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...My highest party match is the single-interest group or party such as women’s equality, transhumanist, and working families on most political issues. However, the major party that came into the fourth highest match is the Democratic party, which came from the idea of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. One of the most major component of the platform of this party is advocating social and economic equality, along with the welfare state. Which I further support because the most important issues to me are social, domestic policy, and environmental. Significantly, these three issues have a strong relationship with the top three rankings of my political party. Furthermore, social issues play a bigger role in this modern democratic world, where more...
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...back and forth and there is a lot of uncertainty. The questions that should be asked are: What makes an effective leader? What is the role of management in an organization? This is indeed a tough question. Context plays a key role in deciding whether certain approaches to leadership will be effective or not regarding the role that management plays in an organization. Thus, what a leader says and does to be effective in one kind of enterprise may look different in another. It depends on whether it is experienced in a legislature, on a battlefield, at a rally, on a factory floor, or in a school district (Johnson, 1996). As we look closer in the role of management in an organization we can see that effective leadership in today's society is being utilized throughout schools, churches, and technological enterprises. One example of proper leadership can be seen in the technological enterprise of Apple. Apple’s mission is not only to make money but to change the way individuals’ learn. The reason that Apple constantly shares with other enterprises is common managerial requirements that insure basic levels of organizational purpose, competence, reliability, structure, and stability. However, the leaders within these organizations must also respond as well to Apple in the unique political realities that they face. Role in management plays an important part in developing strong and sound organizations that will function successfully in today’s society by becoming effective leaders. ...
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...Quick Study 1 1. Q: Define culture. How does ethnocentricity distort one’s view of other cultures? ANSWER: Culture is a set of values, beliefs, rules, and institutions held by a specific group of people. Ethnocentricity distorts one’s view of other cultures by believing that one’s own culture is superior to the culture of others, tending to make people to neglect important cultural differences. 2. Q: What is cultural literacy? Why should businesspeople understand other cultures? ANSWER: Cultural literacy is the detailed knowledge about a culture that allows a person to work effectively within it. Businesspeople should understand other cultures because it would improve their ability to manage employees, market products, and conduct negotiations in other countries. It also helps managers to attend local needs and desires, improving the company’s competitiveness as globalization continues. 3. Q: How do nation-states and subcultures influence a people’s overall cultural image? ANSWER: When it comes to culture, we tend to invoke the concept of the nation-states that support and promote the concept of national culture by building museums and monuments to preserve the legacies of important events and people, and that also intervene in business to preserve national culture. While the subculture that is a group of people that share a unique way of life within a larger culture (including language, race, lifestyle, attitudes, or other characteristics)...
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...Throughout history religion has continually played an important part in the on goings of humanity. Religious differences have created new societies and even sparked domestic and international conflicts. Beyond these areas of influence, religion has affected art in the form of the colloquial idea of art as well as literature, sculpture and architecture. Two structures where religion plays heavy influence, in differing time periods are the Arch of Constantine in Rome, Italy, and the Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral in Paris, France. The two exhibit the different views of Christianity in their respective time periods. While, the Arch of Constantine was constructed during the rise of Christianity and the Notre Dame de Paris was originally constructed during a time when the norm was to build extravagant pieces as a tribute to God. The political, cultural, religious and economic climates all had a hand in creating the similarities and differences between the two structures. This analysis will show that regardless of temporal period religion plays a significant role in architecture during the Renaissance and the Enlightenment. The construction of churches and religious-themed buildings was common in the newly emerging city-states and the already well-established areas. The arch was commissioned by the Roman Senate in the fourth century A.D., in the Italian city of Rome situated between the Coliseum and the Palatine Hill. The beginnings of Christianity, or the Flowering of Christianity...
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...president of the United States (Ertelt). Mike Pence was born into a strong, devout, Catholic family (Biography.com ). Ever since he was a child, Mike Pence’s strong faith helped play an important role in his life, helping him make some of the toughest decisions in government (Biography.com ). Although Mike Pence lives in a completely different time era than St. Clare, they both share in the same attribute of having the strength to do what is right. All Mike Pence’s life, he has done what he has known was right. His biggest moral fight in society is against abortion. For example, as governor of Indiana, Mike Pence signed some of the strictest law against abortion in the country. These laws decreased the number of abortions that take place in Indiana along with defunded Planned Parenthood (Sickich). He was even the first vice president ever to attend the annual March for Life held in Washington D.C (Guadiano). This led him to be criticized all over social media by so many pro-choice people, yet he stayed devoted to his beliefs and did bend...
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...Knowledge,the challenges of modern times call for rebuilding the structure of our educational program on such a foundation as to fulfill our spiritual as well as temporary obligations. Secular for this day to day dwelling and religious for his smooth life on earth and hereafter. Education in Islam is not only getting decent earnings but practicing it in real life for the betterment of the others. It was as a result of application of knowledge that Muslims were the superpower of the world for twelve centuries. Knowledge is the most important thing in one’s life. Today we need an education system which can produce, Muslim philosopher, Muslim scientist, Muslim economist, Muslim jurist, Muslim statesman, in brief, Muslim experts in all fields of knowledge who would reconstruct the social order in accordance with the tenets of Islam. There are two kinds of knowledge: Religious knowledge and Secular knowledge..both kinds of knowledge’s are very important for a human being. 2.0 The main idea Islamic education is the one w which covers the social aspects of a human being including the process of character development and good social behavior. Sculars concludes that these three terms suggests a possible analysis in three areas of Muslim education; ‘(a) aiding individual development, (b) increasing understanding of society and its social and moral rules and (c) transmitting knowledge.’ It can be said that these three dimensions offer the fundamental objectives of Islamic education...
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...capacity to examine whether or not the weather is changing, because any rational person could do the research and understand that it is quite apparent. If Dead Prez isn’t credible enough, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, “Scientific evidence for warming of the climate system is unequivocal”. The only thing I can conceivable try to persuade people of, is that we are living within system a being ran by incomprehensibly short sighted and perceivably destructive people. This essay will examine the idiocracy of Republican leaders in Florida, the economic manipulation behind environmental destruction, and simple solutions to a simple problem. “I’m not scientist, man”. These are the words of Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) He is also quoted saying, “I do not believe that human activity is causing the dramatic changes to our climate the way scientists are portraying it”. I think that’s pretty hysterical, given the fact that this man, who is not a scientist, was appointed a chair on the Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard. Any study of the climate since 2000, or carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere go to show how moronic this statement is. How about our governor, Rick Scott? This is a man who has ALSO does not acknowledge this blatant problem, but has the gall to ALSO say, “I’m not a scientist, but let’s talk about what we’ve done”. To me, this is all just one big messed up game. I can write a dissertation on what I think,...
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...What are the links between economic institutions and long term economic growth? The relation between institutions and economic performance is a subject which for many years attract the interests of economist. There is no a single explanation regarding this topic, some important authors as Solow, Cass or Koupmans (neoclssical gowth models) developed some traditional theories. Firts of all is important to clearfy that by economic gowth what we are understanding an increase in the income per capita; this neoclassical economists based their argument on the assumption that such differences in income per capita were correlated with factor accumulation. Is the novel prize Douglas North and more recently the MIT economist Daron Acemoglu the ones who evolve the idea that such differences in the earings per person were very related with instituions, and other aspect such as factor accumulation or innovation are not more than proximate causes. But, what are we understanding by institutions? We are going to accept the interpretation given by North (1990 p.3) “Institutions are the rules of the game in a society or, more formally, are the humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction. In consequence they structure incentives in human exchange, whether political, social, or economic.” . Nontheless we will consider as good economic institutions the ones that provide security of property rights and and facilitates access to economic resources to different sectors of society. Without...
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...Women’s Role in Economic Development: Overcoming the Constraints BACKGROUND RESEARCH PAPER Sarah Bradshaw, Joshua Castellino and Bineta Diop Submitted to the High Level Panel on the Post-2015 Development Agenda This paper reflects the views of the author and does not represent the views of the Panel. It is provided as background research for the HLP Report, one of many inputs to the process. May 2013 Women’s role in economic development: Overcoming the constraints Background paper for the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda Prepared by Dr. Sarah Bradshaw, Principal Lecturer, Middlesex University with Dr. Joshua Castellino and Ms. Bineta Diop, Co-Chairs of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network Thematic Group on the “Challenges of Social Inclusion: Gender, Inequalities and Human Rights” 20 May 2013 1 1. Introduction This short paper aims to highlight the important role women have and can play in economic development. It addresses three questions: what is the evidence base to support investing in women? What are the current constraints on realising the full potential of women in the process of economic development? What are the priority areas of intervention necessary to unblock these constraints? It is focussed on women and on economic development, rather than on the wider issue of gender and development. However, before looking at the evidence base, constraints, and interventions, it will provide a brief context...
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...The School Culture Attitudes and Beliefs Attitudes Toward Change Cultural Norms Cultural Norms that Facilitate School Improvement Relationships The term culture has been defined in various ways by many authors as discussed earlier in this paper. Here the culture of the school will be viewed as the existence of an interplay between three factors: the attitudes and beliefs of persons both inside the school and in the external environment, the cultural norms of the school, and the relationships between persons in the school. Each of these factors may present barriers to change or a bridge to long-lasting implementation of school improvement. It bears repeating, however, that the interrelatedness of these facets of the school most strongly affects the efforts of those seeking to improve schools. As Fullan (1991) notes, factors affecting implementation "form a system of variables that interact to determine success or failure" (p. 67). The Impact of Culture An examination of school culture is important because, as Goodlad's study (1984) points out, "alike as schools may be in many ways, each school has an ambience (or culture) of its own and, further, its ambience may suggest to the careful observer useful approaches to making it a better school" (p. 81). Krueger and Parish (1982), in their study of five districts implementing and then discontinuing programs, postulate that the key to program implementation and continuation is "the interactive relationships that teachers...
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...Ajman, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ras al-Khaimah and Fujairah 4. Describe the physical features and the climate of the UAE. Physical Features: Although four-fifths of its land area is arid desert, the UAE is a country of contrasting landscapes Climate: The climate of the UAE is unfortunately hot and humid 5. What is the official language and religion of the UAE? The language is Arabic and the religion is Islam Unit 2 Historical Background Answer the following questions. 1. When were the first inhabitants in the UAE recorded? 5,500 BC or 7,500 years ago 2. Briefly identify the role of late Sheikh Zayed in the formation of the UAE. An agreement was reached between the rulers of six of the emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Fujairah, Umm al-Qaiwain and Ajman) and the federation to be known as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was formally established on 2 December 1971 with Sheikh Zayed as its President. The seventh emirate, Ra‟s al-Khaimah, formally acceded to the new federation on 10 February 1972. 3. Classify the categories of population in the UAE. The UAE society is divided into two distinct social categories: 1. The nationals (Al-Muwateneen ) 2. The expatriates and immigrants, referred to as the incomers (Al-Wafedeen). 4. What were the most important reasons for the change of the ethnically homogeneous community of the UAE? • Stable economy •...
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... we must understand the meaning of Archeology and its relation to human culture and history. Archeology creates an image of past life using remains available from the past. Its primary goal is to connect past cultural forms and relationships with those existing in the present. Archeology is a science that offers the world with relevant data based on research about the history (Otto, 2010). The data provided is useful in the current time. The cultural heritage provides education of the new generations of people, becoming a substrate for further humankind development. Now the most important question we need to answer is why do we require archeology so much? What is its need in human culture, the way of life, family and personal values? In this essay, we will concentrate on learning information provided by archaeology and how it provides it. Also, we shall talk about the reason as to why it so important to have information about the past. So as to achieve the objectives of this essay, we shall refer to the case of the city of Pompeii. Here we will find out what to learn about its political, social, religious and other issues from the excavations of the remnants of material culture. The Pompeii Lifestyle According to Quinn (2012), the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD caused contradictory effects on the humankind development. This eruption because it destroyed the relatively insignificant town of Pompeii at the same time having preserved it as an archeological value for the future...
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...SSC1 - General Education Social Science Course of Study Theories and Methods What is the role of science and the scientific method in the social sciences? The purpose of the social sciences is to study systematically all aspects of the human condition and of human behavior, using a methodology borrowed from the physical sciences wherever possible. This insistence on systematic and methodical study is what distinguishes the social sciences from philosophy, art, and literature, which also comment and reflect on all facets of the human condition. In fact, insights into the nature of human behavior and the characteristics of societies have been expressed by artists, poets, and philosophers since time immemorial. How do the social sciences differ from natural and physical science? Competencies covered by this subject 113.1.1 - Social Science Theory and Methodology Scientific Method in Social Science To prepare for further study in this domain, you will want to familiarize yourself with ways in which the scientific method is applied in the social sciences. Keep in mind the crucial comparison between social and natural science. Consider the following questions: What is the scientific method? Scientific Method for Sociology An area of inquiry is a scientific discipline if its investigators use the scientific method, which is a systematic approach to researching questions and problems through objective and accurate observation, collection and analysis of data, direct experimentation...
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...ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Throughout the research process, the focus has been to investigate the different aspects of environmental influences on human development among students of UNISEL. During the research process, we have gained a deeper knowledge and understanding on how environmental aspects affect human development. We also discovered that child development not only focuses on one aspect, but also many aspects such as prenatal environment, physical environment, social / cultural environment and emotional environment. We would like to express our utmost gratitude to Mr.Nadraj, our lecturer, for his great guidance, advice and consideration in the process of completing this research on time. His immense contribution and insight have made this project a much more complete one. Also, I would like to extend my appreciation to all who have assisted me in many ways, resulting in this report. The deepest gratitude to all the respondents who were willing to participate in our survey; without their valuable contribution and response, this study would not have been able to be carried out. Thank You! TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Background................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Purpose.............................................................................................
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