...“Taking a Leadership Role in Global Marketing Management” Marketing theory has traditionally revolved around a logic which in today’s hyper-competitive market is becoming less and less effective- that is, “Goods Dominant Logic”. It focuses on selling more in order to maximize profitability. This understanding of marketing is centralized around the valuation that which is tangible, and is used as a basis from measuring an economies performance. In today’s market, a more comprehensive, inclusive, and effective marketing understanding is required for a company to excel, and achieve true value provision- that is, “Service-Dominant Logic” (SDL). This marketing logic explores a much deeper relationship between the members of the value-exchange channel, whether inter-departmental relations within a firm, or firm-customer relations. For the SDL to be adopted, a firm’s core ideology must revolve around co-creating value with the customers. It’s a matter of value proposition, where value is weighed by the service that fulfills the accentuated need. The SDL puts most emphasis on the intangible; the exchange that ensues is an exchange of the intangible. It plays on the desired experience that is offered through the service that the good provides. Tangible resources decay, while intangible resources such knowledge is a source of true value. The underlining premise of the SDL is encompassed in “treating others the way you want to be treated”, which in essence puts relationships above...
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...Mental Models and Dominant Logic Weekend consumer offers in Automobile Company: Due to slowdown in market, marketing and sales managers started to think of ways to increase car bookings from customers. One of the ideas was to give weekend discounts, so that the weekend targets are achieved. It was implemented immediately in the forthcoming week. They spent a good amount of money in advertising and promotions. As a result, they received 1000 bookings during weekend, which usually is around 400 bookings. Buoyed by its success, they decided to do promotion in the next weekend as well. However, this time they got only 700 bookings. Now, they realized that though weekend promotions helped initially, but in the long run, it doesn’t help much. They just pre-pone the bookings and there is no incremental bookings at all. So, they decided not to do weekend promotions continuously and decided to only once in a month and for a longer period of time. This became their dominant logic Example 2: Production skewed towards month-end in Automobile company Again, companies do billing to dealers predominantly during month-ends and not at the start. This is due to various factors like 1. Car loans disbursement happening during month-end only - hence customers get delivery only during month-end. As a result, dealers get money only during month-end and in turn give it to manufacturers for lifting new vehicles 2. Dealers don’t want to keep stock during the month Now, looking at production...
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...Service-Dominant Logic S-D logic embraces the concept of co-creation of value. Therefore, instead of firms trying to market to customers, they are working to market with customers, workers, and other important partners in the firm’s network. We can see how companies such as CONVERSE benefits from this concept. Chuck Taylor lovers can either go online or to the stores to design their own shoes. Making them to have a product with which they can identify. CHIPOTLE heard what its customer’s wanted, healthier products with no hormones or preservatives and a better treatment for animals. That’s how “food with integrity” was born. A program that cares about the way the animals are treated and their diets. To add more value, when one of the CHIPOTLE restaurants is having a shortage in any of the products that they use, they let customers know about it instead of replacing them with products from a different source. Build-A-Bear involves customers from the beginning to the end in the creation of their own stuff animals, making this process personal and special for each one. It also gives them the opportunity to register their teddy bear and share their experience in its website. 1800Flower.com has created a program in which employees can participate to help the creative department with new ideas for their new collections, making them part of a value network rather than independent actors. Coca-Cola is using real customers in his marketing campaigns to give more...
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...key for maximal tonal clarity. Sectional vs. Continuous If the A section ends with an Authentic cadence in the tonic key, we call the form sectional binary. In other words, since the work closes in the tonic at the end of the A section, it does not tonally point to the next section, and as such is sectionally cordoned off. If there is any other type of cadence (I:HC, V:PAC, for instance), we call the form continuous binary. In other words, in a continuous binary form, the A section points to the next section, since its cadence requires some type of later resolution. Balanced Binary It is possible to get a sort of “rhyme” between the ends of the A and B sections. This happens when A’s closing cadential material (in the key of the dominant, for instance) returns transposed to the tonic at the end of B. We call this rhyming binary form balanced binary. “Two Rotation” form: usually called “simple” The motives of the A section are recycled in the same order in the B section. In other words, the bridge is the same...
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...Your VALS™ Type Primary Type: InnovatorsSecondary Type: Experiencers Your primary VALS type represents your dominant approach to life. The secondary type represents a particular emphasis on the dominant approach.Your primary VALS type means that you are most like the Innovators consumer group. Your secondary type—the group you are next most like—is Experiencers. I agree with my VALS assessment. I am a very creative person (hence the interest in Fashion and Art). I agree that I am an innovator because I am confident enough to try out new things. I am constantly looking for new things to get into. I am always on Groupon or Living Social trying to see what is new around me to try out. Actually, I am trying out something new this weekend, I am attending a musical of Night of The Living Dead (also a HUGE horror movie fan). Additionally, I am very future orientated and I am always thinking of hoe to better myself. Furthermore, I enjoy the challenge of solving a problem. I will not stop until I find out a solution. Finally, I agree that I have a high rate of financial transactions. I shop like it is my job so I cannot even try to deny that trait is not spot on for me. My secondary type was experiencers, which I also agree with. The trait "want everything" is definitely me, I constantly want new clothes, shoes, accessories, you name it. Furthermore, I believe that friends are very important and I see myself as pretty sociable. Finally, i agree that I am first in and first out...
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...beginning stages of critical thinking as detailed in Critical Thinking. *definations have been taken from the textbook. |Stages of critical thinking |Stage description | |Stage1: The Unreflective Thinker |We are unaware of significant problems in our thinking. | | |We don’t notice we are continually making assumptions, forming concepts and opinions,| | |drawing inferences, and thinking within points of view. | | |Our egocentric tendencies at this stage play a dominant role in our thinking. | | |We lack the skills and motivation to notice how self-centered and prejudiced we are. | |Stage 2: The Challenged Thinker |We become aware of problems in our thinking | | |We begin to notice that we | | |Make questionable assumptions | | |Use false, incomplete, or misleading information | | ...
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...Licensed to: iChapters User Research Method and Methodology in Finance and Accounting Second Edition Bob Ryan Robert W. Scapens Michael Theobold Australia . Canada . Mexico . Singapore . Spain . United Kingdom . United States Licensed to: iChapters User Research Method and Methodology in Finance and Accounting Copyright © Bob Ryan, Robert W. Scapens and Michael Theobold 2002 _______________________________________________________________________ The text of this publication, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storage in an information retrieval system, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. While the publisher has taken all reasonable care in the preparation of this book the publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions from the book or the consequences thereof. Products and services that are referred to in this book may be either trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher and author/s make no claim to these trademarks. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library _______________________________________________________________________ ISBN: 978-1-86152-881-0...
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...Asking questions, analyzing, making observations, defining, and listening: what do all these processes have in common? They are all skills related to critical thinking. Critical thinking is defined as the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment (Lau 1). Without critical thinking individuals would struggle to see beyond the media bias and political propaganda they encounters daily. When emotions drive decisions, those decisions are not thought about critically. Feelings can confuse one’s ability to think critically and instead of basing decisions on sound consistent logic, decisions are based on instinct and lack of information. In order to think critically an individual must learn to become self-aware and...
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...Part 1 1. What is Philosophy? Quite literally, the term "philosophy" means, "love of wisdom." In a broad sense, philosophy is an activity people undertake when they seek to understand fundamental truths about themselves, the world in which they live, and their relationships to the world and to each other. As an academic discipline philosophy is much the same. Those who study philosophy are perpetually engaged in asking, answering, and arguing for their answers to life’s most basic questions. To make such a pursuit more systematic academic philosophy is traditionally divided into major areas of study. Source: http://philosophy.fsu.edu/content/view/full/36588 2. What are the benefits of Studying Philosophy? Studying philosophy improves reasoning and critical skills. Skills gained by philosophy majors are useful in almost any career. * The ability to think logically * The ability to analyze and solve problems * The ability to assess proposed solutions * The ability to write and speak clearly, attending to details Students learn about questions. How to ask good questions and distinguish the worthwhile from the worthless questions. How to divide, prioritize, and simplify questions. Students are affected by learning about questions. * Studying questions liberates us from prejudice * It helps us to think independently, thus, promoting autonomy, self-government, and individuation * It broadens our perspective on life The study of philosophy benefits students intellectually...
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...Removing Subjectivity: Wittgenstein, Carnap and Modernist Architecture. Peter Morton 1. Introduction In this paper I want to address the coincidence of two powerful cultural forces of the early 20th century: modernist design in architecture and the philosophy of logical empiricism. This coincidence is most dramatically represented in the connection between two groups, who have each had powerful cultural influence in this century: The Bauhaus (1919 - 1933: Weimar, Dessau, Berlin, Chicago) The “Vienna Circle” (1922 - 1938: Vienna, Amsterdam. The former became the premier school of modernist design, and contained as faculty many of the most influential artists, designers and architects of the century. The Vienna Circle was a group consisting mostly of non-philosophers, who met weekly for discussion of philosophical issues. These informal meetings brought about the birth of logical empiricism, a movement which set the agenda for philosophy in America after the second world war. Herbert Feigl, Otto Neurath and Rudolph Carnap, central participants in the Vienna Circle, gave public lectures at the Bauhaus beginning in summer of 1929, when the Bauhaus was in Dessau under the leadership in Hannes Meyer. Their influence was sufficiently strong that logical empiricist philosophy became part of the standard curriculum of the school. A second very clear connection between modernist architecture and logical empiricism is the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein...
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...Licensed to: iChapters User Research Method and Methodology in Finance and Accounting Second Edition Bob Ryan Robert W. Scapens Michael Theobold Australia . Canada . Mexico . Singapore . Spain . United Kingdom . United States Licensed to: iChapters User Research Method and Methodology in Finance and Accounting Copyright © Bob Ryan, Robert W. Scapens and Michael Theobold 2002 _______________________________________________________________________ The text of this publication, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storage in an information retrieval system, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. While the publisher has taken all reasonable care in the preparation of this book the publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions from the book or the consequences thereof. Products and services that are referred to in this book may be either trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher and author/s make no claim to these trademarks. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library _______________________________________________________________________ ISBN:...
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...for credible sources, and using these techniques to form an idea or opinion based off of it. It is easy to form and share an idea or opinion based on incomplete or false information, but there are implications to this. At the beginning of the semester, I believed that vampires were fictional characters and didn’t understand how the legend came to be or why it has been preserved for so long. In addition, I had flawed assumptions and views about various historical figures. After research, academic readings, and discussions, I have learned through the bundled lore of historical figures and vampires that our use of illiterate knowledge is dominant in society and that the continued use of this kind of knowledge by the media and large corporations has pushed us into hyperreality, a place where we’re too distracted to seek the truth. Vampire Lore/Logic: Bundled lore is a term used to describe simplistic knowledge that isn’t based off of evidence or fact. Throughout this course, it becomes apparent how most of the average Americans knowledge is based off of bundled lore, like vampires. Before modern day science, in some areas people believed in vampires, and this is due to a lack of understanding of how the human body functions. For example, a person in a coma was usually pronounced dead and ended up being prematurely buried. If that person woke up and dug themselves out of their grave then they were labeled as a vampire because they were “undead”. In addition, symptoms of decomposition...
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...Title: “Every attempt to know the world rests on a set of assumptions that cannot be tested.”Examine this proposition in relation to two areas of knowledge. “Don't count your chickens before they hatch”. This idiom is a warning that man should not assume that something would impend and plan accordingly, for it might get foiled due to some unfortunate circumstance. The idiom portrays the nature of assumptions, that it cannot be ascertained. The proposition given revolves around the aspect of how there is an existence of limitations or assumptions when attempting to widen the scope of knowledge. Assumptions can be defined as a thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof. In light of the definition, it is observed that assumptions cannot be tested to procure empirical knowledge hence they are assumed to remain true or perhaps not true in some cases. But, what is this knowledge? It is the association with facts, truths, or principles as from study or investigation. If knowledge is in conjunction with empirical truths, then do assumptions barricade the deepening of our knowledge since they are omnipresent and cannot be tested? This definition lends information that an attempt to know the world requires reasoning and a logical understanding without which it is hard to establish truths and facts. However, since any form of reasoning is based on a set of assumptions then in view of the above discussion, truths can never be produced. Hence, truth could in...
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...1. Getting started It is a matter of some interest that logic and the law should share so many of their foundational concepts – concepts such as proof, evidence, truth, inference, probability, plausibility, presumption and reasonableness – and yet should have had very little to say to one another within living memory. It is not especially surprising that logic and the law should have suffered (I use the word in its Latin sense) this alienation. With regard to its foundational concepts – for example, the concept of proof beyond a reasonable doubt, the concept of the balance of probabilities, the concept of the reasonable person – the law embeds am implied epistemology of implicity. There exists among practitioners, especially judges, the view that definitions and formalizations of such notions are both unnecessary and is liable to conceptual distortion. But definitions and formalizations are mother’s milk to logicians. Where the law favours approximation and contextually sensitive nuance, logicians thrive on exactitude and rigour. So why wouldn’t the lawyers and logicians go about their business without the regard of the one for the other? It would be wrong to leave the impression that there is no analytical exactitude in the law. It would also be a mistake to suggest that there has been no contact with the formal disciplines. Trials are often complex and judgements often embed exhaustive and detailed analyses of relevant points of law. In recent years probability theorists have...
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...The Power of Logic The Power of Logic FOU RTH E DITION Frances Howard-Snyder Daniel Howard-Snyder Ryan Wasserman WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Published by McGraw-Hill, an imprint of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright © 2009, 2005, 2002, 1999, by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGrawHill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOC/DOC 0 9 8 ISBN: 978-0-07-340737-1 MHID: 0-07-340737-2 Editor in Chief: Michael Ryan Editorial Director: Beth Mejia Sponsoring Editor: Mark Georgiev Marketing Manager: Pamela Cooper Editorial Coordinator: Briana Porco Production Editors: Melissa Williams/Melanie Field, Strawberry Field Publishing Cover Designer: Ashley Bedell Cover Photo: © Dan Trist/Corbis Media Project Manager: Thomas Brierly Production Supervisor: Louis Swaim Composition: This text was set in 10.5/12.5 Goudy by Aptara, Inc. Printing: Printed on 45# New Era Matte by R.R. Donnelley & Sons, Inc. Credits: The credits section for this book is on page 647, following the Answer Key in the back of the book, and is considered an extension of the copyright page. ...
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