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Dr Sacks The Lost Mariner

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Analysis of The Lost Mariner
In this essay I will discuss the short story, “The Lost Mariner.” This story comes from the novel, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and Other Clinical Tales, by Dr. Oliver Sacks (1985). The story, The Lost Mariner, details the story of Jimmie G. who has lost the ability to form new memories, due to Korsakoff's syndrome. I will begin my discussion by summarizing the story and reviewing the key neurological concepts associated. I will then address the significance of Korsakoff's syndrome on Jimmie’s occupational performance. Next, I will describe the affective responses of Dr. Sacks, Jimmie, and myself. Finally, I will provide a brief conclusion of how this story contributed to my understanding of memory …show more content…
24). He is described to Sacks as being, “helpless, demented, confused, and disoriented.” However, upon interviewing Jimmie, Dr. Sacks discovers that he cannot remember anything past 1945, and genuinely believes he is still living in this year (Sacks, 1985, p. 25). According to his brother, after being discharged from the navy, Jimmie started to drink heavily and “blew his top” around Christmas 1970. He became deliriously excited and confused, and was taken to Bellevue hospital (Sacks, 1985, p. 32). Though this information, Dr. Sacks was able to determine, that the cause of Jimmie’s memory loss was Korsakov’s syndrome (Sacks, 1985, p. 29). He speculated that Jimmie’s Korsakov’s was due to alcoholic degeneration of the mammillary bodies, which left him with short term memory loss (Sacks, 1985, p. 29). For the remainder of the story, Dr Sacks documents Jimmie’s experiences with Korsakov’s and his own attempts to try and understand this devastating condition. In the end, Dr Sacks concludes that Jimmie is suffering with the most severe and devastating case Korsakov’s he has seen. After nine years at the Home for the Aged, Jimmie cannot remember anything for more than a few seconds and still believes it is 1945 (Sacks, 1985, p. …show more content…
This deficiency is thought to cause damage to the thalamus and mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus, which has many neural connections to the hippocampus. In addition, Korsakoff’s may cause cerebral atrophy, neuronal loss, and damage to neurons (Mastin, 2010). Damage to these areas of the brain often results in the loss of declarative memory also known as amnesia (LE, 2013, p.438). Patients with Korsakoff’s may experience two types of amnesia: retrograde, which involves the loss of memories that occurred before the condition, or anterograde, which involves the loss of memories that occurred after the condition (LE, 2013, p.438). In Jimmie’s case, he presented with sever anterograde amnesia, in which he was unable to remember anything past 1945 (Sacks, 1985, p.

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