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Dramatic Irony In Macbeth Research Paper

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William Shakespeare is known for being the world’s greatest playwright due to his use of dramatic irony. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows more than the characters in a play. It is amazing how Shakespeare uses irony to grab the audience’s attention. It leaves the audience wanting more. One of his greatest works of dramatic irony is in the play Macbeth. Throughout Macbeth, the audience is given the advantage of knowing more than the characters due to Shakespeare’s technique of dramatic irony.
Shakespeare has given the reader some key examples of dramatic irony throughout the first act. The most notable one is where the second witch says, “All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor!”(Macbeth, 1.3.50). This is ironic because Macbeth does not know that Duncan has named him Thane of Cawdor. The witches have given Macbeth his prophecy and he does not know whether he should listen to them, or to ignore them. Later in this act, he hears the news of becoming Thane of Cawdor and he slowly begins to trust the witches. This will lead Macbeth into doing villainous acts to make his prophecy come true. Most importantly, Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony helps show the beginning of Macbeth’s downfall as he does whatever it takes to become king. …show more content…
Duncan says, “This castle hath a pleasant seat. The air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself unto our gentle senses.” (Macbeth, 1.6.1-3). With the killing of the traitor Macdonwald, King Duncan begins to trust Macbeth completely. Even at Macbeth’s castle, Duncan feels very secure and protected, but the audience knows that is not the case. As a result, this creates a situation where the audience can predict that Duncan will die soon. Sadly, Duncan does not know that the three witches have told Macbeth that he will become king.With suspense building up for the audience, it leaves them wanting

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