...Automated Discovery of Patient-Specific Clinician Information Needs Using Clinical Information System Log Files Elizabeth S. Chen, MPhil and James J. Cimino, MD Author information ► Copyright and License information ► This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Go to: Abstract Knowledge about users and their information needs can contribute to better user interface design and organization of information in clinical information systems. This can lead to quicker access to desired information, which may facilitate the decision-making process. Qualitative methods such as interviews, observations and surveys have been commonly used to gain an understanding of clinician information needs. We introduce clinical information system (CIS) log analysis as a method for identifying patient-specific information needs and CIS log mining as an automated technique for discovering such needs in CIS log files. We have applied this method to WebCIS (Web-based Clinical Information System) log files to discover patterns of usage. The results can be used to guide design and development of relevant clinical information systems. This paper discusses the motivation behind the development of this method, describes CIS log analysis and mining, presents preliminary results and summarizes how the results can be applied. Go to: INTRODUCTION The availability of clinical information to the clinician at the point of care is essential to the health care process. Inability to locate needed information...
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...The Economic Perspective of Suicide: It is interesting that we actually found this topic to be very controversial. There were some research in the 80’s and 90’s arguing that the economic loss for the whole society due to suicides (majorly due to the lost productivity) is significantly high. “There are about 30,000 individuals who completed suicide each year in the United States. According to an estimation of the costs to society of depression in 1980 calculated that the 16,111 depressed people who completed suicide in 1980 resulted in a loss of $4.2 billion due to lost productivity, which comes to a loss of $260,691 for each person who completed suicide.” However, some other researchers (Yang, B., & Lester, D) redid the cost-benefit analysis a decade later, arguing that the total savings from people who suicide, in fact, exceeds the cost to the society, and therefore there is a net savings to the society as whole. Although it does not imply that suicide should be acceptable to society, but purely in economic sense, the prevention of suicide is likely to incur economic costs to the society as does the prevention and treatment of medical illness. Why it is interesting and important: Obviously, researching on suicide is very important, no matter which of the two economic perspectives described is more reliable. If it is the case that the cost of suicide to the society is very significant that we need to do some prevention, then once we get the idea of what the important determinants...
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...classification accuracy. Using fea- The facial landmarks (eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth) are intutures extracted by facial landmark detection, we received on itively the most expressive features in a face, and could also average 52% classification accuracy. However, when we used serve as good features for emotion classification. a convolutional neural network, we received 65% classification accuracy. 1.3 1 Support vector machines are widely used in classification problems, and is an optimization problem that can be solved in its dual form, Introduction Detecting facial expressions is an area of research within computer vision that has been studied extensively, using many different approaches. In the past, work on facial image analysis concerned robust detection and identification of individuals [5]. More recently, work has expanded into classification of faces based on features extracted from facial data, as done in [6], and using more complex systems like convolutional neural networks, as done in [1] and [2]. In our project, we...
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...and Monitoring of People Using GPS-based Location Services Abstract The Global Positioning System is a constellation of 24 satellites which have the ability to calculate the position, time and velocity of any GPS receiver. Ethical concerns arise when a person carrying a receiver has their location transmitted to second party. This type of tracking has a wide variety of applications including tracking dementia sufferers, tracking parolees and law enforcement. A literature review found that the ethics of GPS tracking has not been thoroughly assessed. This paper investigates the ethical issues arising from the real time tracking of people using GPS-based location services. Usability context analysis and an observational study were the methodology used in this study. Usability context analysis provided insight into GPS tracking over the contexts of care, control and convenience. Its current applications could be seen in the tracking of Alzheimer’s patients, parents tracking children, law enforcement, parolee and sex offenders, terrorist tracking, employee monitoring and...
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...Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter one is composed of three (3) parts: (1) Organizational Background; (2) Organizational Unit Description; (3) Current System Description. Part one, Organizational Background, specifies the history and present structure of the whole organization and its situation. Part two, Organizational Unit Description, describes the structure of the organizational unit and its situation. Part three, Current System Description, narrative flow of the current system and its Data Flow Diagram. Nowadays, computers are very important. People use this modern technology to make their work easier and faster. Persons who are computer-literate enjoy their work because it’s not tiresome and they can finish work in a very short time. The Electronic Records Management System of the Registrar’s Office of West Visayas State University – Janiuay Campus is a records management system that aids the administrative staff conduct their day–to–day business of recording, data organization and account integration. An Electronic Records Management System is a software application for university offices that manages students and faculty data with regards to their records status. It enables students to check their status and get their copy of grades and Transcript of Records easily. The Electronic Records Management System is easy to use. It helps reduce the time spent on administrative tasks and allows the staff to attend to student’s records. It also processes and...
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...Vol. 5, No. 11 Asian Social Science Impact of Training on Earnings: Evidence from Pakistani Industries Zainab Javied Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi E-mail: zainab_javied2000@yahoo.com Asma Hyder (Corresponding author) Assistant Professor NUST Business School, Islamabad E-mail: baloch.asma@gmail.com Abstract Training and skills development play a vital role in individual’s productive capacity and are integral part of Human Resource Development (HRD). This study aims to examine the role of training in determination of wages. By utilizing the cross-sectional data from Labor Force Survey 2005-06, results have shown that training is not significant in the determination of wages, which shows the poor quality of training in the overall economy. Results were obtained by Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. However, schooling and other demographic variables have expected signs and magnitudes. The recommendations of the study based on empirical findings are toward technical education and vocational training institutions; they should ideally have to devise their technical education and vocational training exactly according to the requirements of industry. Empirical results also emphasize to improve the quality of training. Keywords: Wages, Investment in human capital, Training, Cross-section data, Industries, Developing country 1. Introduction Training in general and skills development in particular, not only play a vital role in individual, organizational and overall...
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...The impact of health and health behaviours on educational outcomes in high-income countries: a review of the evidence Marc Suhrcke, School of Medicine, Health Policy and Practice, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom Carmen de Paz Nieves, Fundación Ideas, Madrid, Spain ISBN 978 92 890 0220 2 Keywords HEALTH BEHAVIOR - HEALTH STATUS - EDUCATIONAL STATUS - RISK FACTORS - SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS - REVIEW LITERATURE Suggested citation Suhrcke M, de Paz Nieves C (2011). The impact of health and health behaviours on educational outcomes in highincome countries: a review of the evidence. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe. Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office for Europe to: Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe Scherfigsvej 8 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Alternatively, complete an online request form for documentation, health information, or for permission to quote or translate, on the Regional Office web site (http://www.euro.who.int/pubrequest). © World Health Organization 2011 All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning...
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...quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Outsourcing at Will: Unjust Dismissal Doctrine and the Growth of Temporary Help Employment David H. Autor NBER Working Paper No. 7557 February 2000 JEL No. J21, K31 ABSTRACT The U.S. temporary help services (THS) industry grew at 11 percent annually between 1979 – 1995, five times more rapidly than non-farm employment. Contemporaneously, courts in 46 states adopted exceptions to the common law doctrine of employment at will that limit employers’ discretion to terminate workers and opened them to litigation. This paper assesses whether the decline of employment at will and the growth of THS are causally related. To aid the analysis, the paper considers a simple model of employment outsourcing, the primary...
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...self regulating e-learning framework that provides solutions to the problems discussed. It is based on a Continuous Improvement Model as proposed by Deming who was instrumental for introducing TQM, a quality management concept in USA and Japan in the post war world. The Model facilitates faculties to design and deploy their course content in an e-learning website. Provisions are given to collect and analyze feedbacks from the learners. The feedback received from students and automatic collection of learner behavior patterns helps faculties or course administrators to resort to redesigning and improving the web content to suit the needs of the students. The tools used for content creation, faculty student interactions and site usage pattern analysis are Google Sites [31], Google Docs [32], and Google Analytics [22]. A. Continuous Improvement Model Fig. 1 shows a Continuous Improvement Model known as PDCA (“Plan” “Do” “Check” “Act”) cycle. W. Edward Deming made it famous in 1980s. PDCA has become the fundamental tenet of quality improvement. It is a closed loop Engineering application, or a feedback diagram for the quality process. Every step in quality leads to performance improvement. Increased quality leads to rising customer expectations, which in turn drives further product and process improvement [17]. The self regulating e-learning framework is based on this model. B. Ecommerce Vs E-Learning Many of the ideas and tools used in this study are based on concepts and best practices...
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...(Presentation 1) Subject: Internal Communication Strategic Information: 1. Written Circular 2. Focus Group discussion 3. Target group based information communication Regular changes: 1. Group discussion 2. Follow-up News: 1. Meeting 2. Newsletter Motivation: 1. Newsletter 2. Regular Meeting 3. Field based Support Unit Emergency Information: 1. Over Phone 2. Written instruction by Email 3. Any kind of meeting Information overflows: 1. Head Office based central control point 2. Email system control (Presentation 2) Subject: Internal Communication Challenges and Solutions: 1. Language of circular -Understandable to readers -Using examples 2. Information overload -Setting priorities -Reminding time to time -Intra communication among units. 3. Less importance/ concentration of the receiver -Reinforcement -Motivation 4. Environmental issues (Time, Situation) -Openness -Timing of communication 5. One way communication -Both way communications -Encouraging Qs. Concluding remarks: 1. Training on effective communication 2. Check & balance 3. Usage of technology 4. More written, less verbal (Presentation 3) Subject: Internal Communication Director / Programme Head Operational support unit...
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...Academic Exchange Quarterly Spring 2001: Volume 5, Issue 1 Assessing the Effectiveness of ProblemBased Learning in Higher Education: Lessons from the Literature Claire H. Major, University of Alabama Betsy Palmer, University of Iowa Major is an assistant professor of higher education administration. <cmajor@bamaed.ua.edu>. Palmer is an assistant professor in the Counseling, Rehabilitation and Student Development department <betsypalmer@uiowa.edu>. Abstract ProblemBased Learning (PBL) is an innovative educational approach that is gaining prominence in higher education. A review of the literature of PBL outcomes summarizes, across multiple studies, the positive effects of problembased learning. Since PBL brings with it unique challenges to traditional assessment, however, this study suggests alternative approaches. Alternative assessment may provide additional insight into the effectiveness of PBL and other alternative pedagogies. Introduction Traditional instruction, such as the typical lecturebased session that developed before textbooks were massproduced, often involves delivering as much information as possible as quickly as possible. The lecture method was one of the most effective and efficient ways to disseminate information and has often been used for this end. Because many faculty members are poor lecturers, and because students are often poor participants in the lecture, this type of instruction has often allowed...
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...Center for Demography and Ecology University of Wisconsin-Madison The Effects of Changing Family Structures on Higher Education for Black and White American Cohorts: 1908-1969 Wendy Y. Carter CDE Working Paper No. 96-22 The Effects of Changing Family Structures on Higher Education for Black and White American Cohorts: 1908-1969 CDE Working Paper No. 96-22 Wendy Y. Carter, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Sociology Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences Arizona State University West 4701 West Thunderbird Road P.O. Box 37100 Phoenix, AZ 85069-7100 Submission for Population Association of America 1999 Annual Meeting Abstract Social scientists have been concerned with the effect of social origins on educational attainment since the early days of the discipline. One important aspect of social origins that continues to occupy the interest of researchers and the public is the family. The issue of race has also been central to this concern. Recent demographic changes in mortality and marriage behavior have had a profound impact on the increasing proportion of children who will reach age eighteen without both biological parents. This research investigates the effects of trends in family and household structures on the educational attainment for recent black and white cohorts in the United States. We know from previous cross-sectional reports that those who grow up with both biological parents are more likely to attain higher levels of education than those...
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...IT Audit Seminar organized by National Audit Office, China 1 to 4 September 2004 Paper on “Formulation of IT Auditing Standards” By -- Ms.Puja S Mandol and Ms. Monika Verma Supreme Audit Institution of India Introduction The use of computers and computer based information systems have pervaded deep and wide in every modern day organization. An organization must exercise control over these computer based information systems because the cost of errors and irregularities that may arise in these systems can be high and can even challenge the very existence of the organization. An organizations ability to survive can be severely undermined through corruption or destruction of its database; decision making errors caused by poor-quality information systems; losses incurred through computer abuses; loss of computer assets and their control on how the computers are used within the organization. Therefore managements across the world have deployed specialized auditors to audit their information systems to find out gaps between declared policies and actual use and shortcomings in the information system design and usage. Information Systems Audit is the process of collecting and evaluating evidence to determine whether a computer system has been designed to maintain data integrity, safeguard assets, allows organizational goals to be achieved effectively and uses the resources efficiently. The IS Auditor should see that not only adequate internal controls exist...
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...Weichao Xu Sciology 101 Chapter 7 Native American 1. Sociohistorical Perspective Early Encounters A. Place the pre-European colonization number of Native Americans become United States. a) Tribes changed their values, customs and beliefs. B. Debate about native American and European culture. a) Indigenous people to be savage. b) Incorrupt children of nature always engage in pleasurable activities. C. The stereotype of Native Americans is negative. 1. They obstruct Europeans from occupying the native americans’ land. 2. Cruel, treacherous, lying and dirty health. 3. Scalps, firearms and firewater. D. Outsiders frequently generalize about Native Americans. 1. The Native’s American language decrease from 300 to 175 . 2. English become the main language in home, school and work place. E. The relationship between Native Americans and whites. 1. Whits was the newcomers to Native Americans. a) Distrust b) Uneasy truces c) Violent hostilities F. The major issue whose way of life would prevail. 1. European a) Beatings, hangings , and imprisonment. b) The land would be developed further. 2. Native American Natural state, abounding with fish and wildlife. G. Forced relocation of Native American tribes to encourage westward expansion. ...
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...Yale School of Management First Draft: March, 2003 Current Draft: August 13, 2009 Abstract This paper studies the labor market experiences of white male college graduates as a function of economic conditions at time of college graduation. I use the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth whose respondents graduated from college between 1979 and 1989. I estimate the e¤ects of both national and state economic conditions at time of college graduation on labor market outcomes for the …rst two decades of a career. Because timing and location of college graduation could potentially be a¤ected by economic conditions, I also instrument for the college unemployment rate using year of birth (state of residence at an early age for the state analysis). I …nd large, negative wage e¤ects to graduating in a worse economy which persist for the entire period studied. I also …nd that cohorts who graduate in worse national economies are in lower level occupations, have slightly higher tenure and higher educational attainment, I am grateful for helpful comments from George Baker, Dan Benjamin, James Heckman, Caroline Hoxby, Larry Katz, Kevin Lang, Fabian Lange, Steve Levitt, Derek Neal, Chris Nosko, Emily Oster, Yona Rubenstein, Hugo Sonnenschein, Mike Waldman and seminar participants at Harvard University, the University of Chicago, Yale University, and the Midwest Economic Association 2003 annual meetings. email: lisa.kahn@yale.edu while labor supply is una¤ected. Taken as a whole...
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