...value? 4. What are our results? 5. What is our plan? These essential questions grounded in Peter Drukers theories of management will take readers on the exploration of organizational and personal self-discovery giving them the means to assess how to be, how to develop quality, character, mindset, values and courage. The questions lead to action. By asking these questions, readers can focus on what they are doing in their work and how to do it better. Designed for todays busy professionals First established as the Peter F. Drucker Foundation for Nonprofit Managment, the Leader to Leader Institute's mission is to strengthen the leadership of the social sector. In collaboration with its partners in the private and public sectors, the Institute furthers its mission by providing social sector leaders with the essential leadership wisdom from all sectors and the resources needed to lead for innovation and to build vibrant organizations. Peter F. Drucker is known as the "father of modern management," and is a best-selling author of thirty-two books including the best-seller The Effective Executive. He is world-renowned thinker on leadership and management and his work has been featured in every major business periodical. A consultant to senior executives for more than fifty...
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...Peter Drucker is generally regarded as the godfather of modern management. Drucker’s major contribution to management is not a single idea, but rather an entire body of work that has one massive advantage: virtually all of it is fundamentally right. The third question in “The Five Most Important Questions by Peter Drucker” is ‘What Does Your Customer Value?’ You cannot arrive at the right definition of results without significant input from your customers. (Drucker, 1998) What satisfies their needs, wants and aspirations is so complicated that it can only be answered by customers themselves. (Economy, 2013) There are no unfair customers, at least in terms of their own reality and situation. Customer needs are material and psychological well-being. Wants are when, where and how service is supplied. Aspirations are preferred long-term outcomes. What does the customer value, is the least often asked question yet it is most important to know. Providing value to the customers includes making products or delivering services that offer solutions to their problems. The better the solution is the more value that can be produced. (Kloeber, 2011) People are so convinced that they are doing the right things. Instead of asking ‘Does it deliver value to our customers?’ they ask, ‘Does it fit our rules?’ And that not only reduces performance but also destroys vision and dedication. Methods of understanding what customers value involve collecting or analyzing customer information, gathering...
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...The Drucker Assignment Kenny Astrianti In order for a business to grow, or even to stay alive, it will need to be innovative. Especially in this era of globalization, where competition between companies is getting more extreme and technology is vastly changing. Most people will agree that it is important, for business and individual, to stay innovative. Chapter 20 “Principles Of Innovations” enlightens me the most for several reasons. Firstly, although the chapter was first published in 1985, Drucker’s concept on how to innovate can still be applied today. Secondly, the concept introduced in this chapter will be incredibly beneficial for me to build my career, and to be a better individual, later on. And thirdly, the chapter topic “The Dos” really helps me to acknowledge the things that have to be done to be a performer in innovation. Coming from Indonesia that still struggles with poverty and unemployment, I fully realized the need to be innovative, however, I always questions the on how to innovate and this chapter really improved my knowledge to identify the source of innovations and what to do with it. 27-years after the chapter was published, Drucker principles of innovation can still be applied on today’s business environment. Drucker’s explanation on the sources of innovation gave me a different point of view on how to innovate. Prior to reading this chapter, I thought some people, like Steve Jobs, are born with the innovation DNA because I have not understand on how...
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...HW ASSIGMENT #2 The topic is selected for my weekly assignment is ‘Managing Oneself’. It’s also the title of an article Peter Drucker wrote on Harvard Business Review in 1999. I found it very useful either for the topics we discussed in class during these past two weeks and for my career, both as a student and as a business person. In the article, Drucker focuses the attention on 5 specific, but at the same time broad, questions: ‘What are my strengths?’, ‘How do I work?’, ‘What are my values?’, ‘Where do I belong?’, ‘What can I contribute?’. Reading Drucker’s words, I was most impressed by the second one: ‘How do I work?’, or ‘How do I perform?’. I believe self-consciousness is a fundamental starting point in a successful managerial career: you have to be one hundred percent aware under what circumstances you work best and where your weaknesses may come to surface. One individual has to know his limits as well as his strengths. Every person is different from each other and know yourself as much as possible will only turn out to be helpful and beneficial when working in group. Companies are now becoming more and more team-oriented than they were in the past and interactions with others occur on a daily basis. Only if you know yourself you will be able to know others. I believe this is true even as a business student: work-groups happen regularly and you are expected to perform well even if you are not inside a decision room on the top floor of a company building. It has...
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...The Discipline of Innovation by Peter F Drucker . Reprint r0208f August 2002 HBR Case Study The Sputtering R&D Machine Martha Craumer r0208a Voices Inspiring Innovation Creativity Under the Gun Teresa M. Amabile, Constance N. Hadley, and Steven J. Kramer r0208b r0208c The Failure -Tolerant Leader Richard Farson and Ralph Keyes r0208d r0208e Breaking Out of the Innovation Box John D. Wolpert Best of HBR The Discipline of Innovation Peter F Drucker . r0208f r0208g r0208h r0208j Research That Reinvents the Corporation John Seely Brown Tough-Minded Ways to Get Innovative Andrall E. Pearson Organizing for Innovation: When Is Virtual Virtuous? Henry W. Chesbrough and David J. Teece Creativity Is Not Enough Theodore Levitt r0208k In Closing Stumbling into Brilliance Danny Hillis r0208l BEST OF HBR 1985 The Discipline of Innovation by Peter F Drucker . How much of innovation is inspiration, and how much is hard work? If it’s mainly the former, then management’s role is limited: Hire the right people, and get out of their way. If it’s largely the latter, management must play a more vigorous role: Establish the right roles and processes, set clear goals and relevant measures, and review progress at every step. Peter Drucker, with the masterly subtlety that is his trademark, comes down somewhere in the middle. Yes, he writes in this article, innovation is real work, and it can and should be managed like any other corporate function. But that doesn’t mean it’s the...
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...Why did you select this chapter? What enlightened you? How will you use this in your career? This chapter told me about the emergence of a new order of employees. In the age where there are millions of people constantly competing with each other to get noticed, be heard and land the perfect job opportunity, sometimes one can lose the plot. We often lose perspective of what is actually needed in a bid to be the best. How do we define the best? Have they graduated from the best colleges? Do they have the best internships? Do they about everything? Do they have to know about everything? How does one stay at the top of their game in such cut-throat times? These are questions which have crossed almost every student’s mind and they crossed my mind too. In fact, they consumed me so that my life started revolving around resolving these questions. We start equipping ourselves with skills and knowledge we think will make us viable employees but just having a particular skill is not the end. It is a means to the end, as the author mentioned. He spoke in depth about the knowledge worker and what motivates them to do work. Today, a knowledge worker is a company’s asset. They are the centre when information is processed, assimilated and disseminated in the form of ideas and action plans. They tie their skills, intelligence, and imagination and apply it to real life situations in a way that a computer will not. This just proves that human capital cannot be neglected at the end of the...
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...Introduction: Drucker is one of the famous authors that suggested applicable theories for management and leadership practices (1994). This paper will examine and analyze some of his business theories and using variety of reliable academic sources to see whether his theories can be reliable for business usage. Analysis: According to Drucker (1994), the assumptions about external forces (environment etc) and internal forces (mission, core competencies) must fit reality. The core competencies of a business might not me sustainable forever (Li E. et al 2011), in fact, the businesses need to invest on innovation and building new business model to develop more core competencies in order to stay ahead in the market (Mark K. et al 2008). Additionally, the business environments are constantly or continuously changing in a way those businesses might not be able to adopt as quickly as they could due to their previous assumptions about the environment (Mika et al 2011 and Antonie K. et al 2008). According to Schilling M.A. (2013), the core competency can be defined as a combination of multiple resources and skills of a firm to differentiate it from the competitors. These competencies allow the firm to have better competitive position compare to the competitors such as Apple with their iOS and iTune store that can offer variety of applications to the users. However, if the firms keep relying on those core competencies without investing to innovating itself or strengthen their current...
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...Friedman vs. Drucker The fundamental goal of any business, whether private or public, is to be profitable, and profitability relates to greater returns to the shareholders. Even in the non-profit segment of the business arena, a healthy bottom line ensures that the company can continue to operate and meet the needs and demands of its clients. The leaders of businesses and organizations are groomed or recruited for their positions because of an innate ability to provide successful business results. However, there is an underlying factor that influences an organizations ability to be successful and provide stakeholders with healthy financial performance. One of the key performance indicators of businesses according to Drucker (1981) is their engagement in ethical business practices or according to Friedman (1970) their social responsibility in the business arena. What is clear is the need for businesses to act in a responsible manner, including implementing actionable measures that include environmental factors, community involvement, financial stability, and corporate sponsorships, as well as having senior leaders who are willing to accept accountability for the actions of the businesses in which they are leading. However, there remains conflicting definitions of ethical business behavior, and “ethics is, after all, not a recent discovery. Over the centuries philosophers in their struggle with human behavior have developed different approaches to ethics, each leading...
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...deals with the small, the large and the growing business, which Drucker breaks down into four stages of business size (small, fair-sized, large, very large business). He discusses the problems and potential solutions for each. The chapter’s title pretty much says what the chapter is about. The themes relate to management because they provide a sense of the different types of size of management. A key question they ask towards the middle of the chapter is when a company begins to get to large “How close are we to unmanageability? That question is key for companies that are involved with oil and such. Another key theme in this chapter was the smallness of a business. Drucker explains the problems that a small business might have during this chapter. During this part of the chapter he mentions that if the business is too small it might not be able to support the management they need. Financially sometimes it may not be able to pay what a first rate man can get in a larger company. Sometimes the smaller company does not offer a challenge to managers like the large businesses. A lot of small businesses are also family owned. The problem with this is that family members who get in the company might not like it and quit or they just do enough in the company to get by. I can relate to this in a way because my uncle owns a business and he has never had this problem. Even though my uncles business doesn’t have this problem Drucker says that each family owned business should adopt an ironclad...
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...Sole Proprietorship: Owned entirely by you, and you are personally liable for all business debts and obligations. This is the simplest form of business organization. Other than possible licences and permits, there's not much you need to do to get going. You don't need to register your business with the state, but many states require a sole proprietor to use their own name for the business name unless they formally file another name as a trade name, or a fictitious "doing business as," or DBA name. Sole proprietors file business taxes on their personal income tax returns but must clearly keep personal and businesses finances separate. Advantage? It's easy and cheap and you're in total control. Disadvantage? Your house could be taken to pay a business debt, and you might find it hard to get a bank loan. Other structures For any of the following business types, you'll need to register your business and file certain documents with the state (learn more about that here). Here are other types, as described by the Small Business Administration: Partnership: A single business owned by two or more people. Advantages include pooling skills of two or more owners, plus the setup if fairly simple and much like a sole proprietership. Disadvantages range from the potential for arguments to having the partner run off to Mexico with all your cash. The equivalent of a prenup is in order. (Learn More] Corporation: A legal entity owned by shareholders. While you can escape some liability issues...
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...the common elements described in the theories/philosophies of Case, Kouzes, and Drucker including how their principles/strategies relate to the new definition of entrepreneurial leadership presented in Understanding Entrepreneurial Leadership in today’s Dynamic Markets. According to the online article, Understanding Entrepreneurial Leadership in today’s Dynamic Markets, the new definition of entrepreneurial leadership is explain through Sashkin M. Rosenbach as, “…clarity, communication, consistency, caring, creating opportunities, self-confidence, power need and its use, and vision. They also include how they are defined and their importance, coordination, how people work together to get the job done, and the strength of shared values and beliefs, that is, the degree to which people in the organization generally agree that these values and beliefs are important and should guide their actions.” (2010) In a pod cast by Steve Case, he states, “….entrepreneurship is important not just in terms of creating value that rewards shareholders or employees. It’s also important in terms of the underlying economic future of our country.” (Steve Case, Feb. 2010) Steve also believes that the three P’s; people, passion, and perseverance, are the focus points on being an entrepreneur because all three creates the right balance for an organization to achieve any possibility. According to Peter Drucker, his entrepreneurial strategies are explained as, “1. Being fustest with the mostes...
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...courageously defeated powerful Ravana and rescued Sita. Ravana’s army was more powerful, than Rama’s army, and then also Rama believed in his soldiers and motivated his troop to continue the unequal fight, and win against Ravana. It is clear that a good manager is the one who believes in his workforce and respect their skills. From Lord Rama, Maintain resolve during crisis and take proactive steps to meet challenges. I believe that today's business world can benefit a lot from lord Rama’s leadership skills. Thus, I want to learn his secrets to stand courageously in great adversity. I also want to learn the lessons to be a excellent leader from Lord Rama. The second person would be the famous American management consultant, Peter Drucker. Peter Drucker was the inventor of the concept known as "management by objective" and developed the modern...
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...| Peter F. Drucker is the management scholar. He is thought to be the establishing father of current management. Peter Drucker, whose life crossed the previous century (1909 – 2005), was an exceedingly instructed native of the world: an innovative soul who composed thirty-nine books including numerous fantastic chips away at business management. He was a man of numerous parts: a sharp eyewitness, a long lasting understudy, an educator, mentor of eminent corporate pioneers, and the organizer of an official school in Claremont, California, that bears his name. Peter Ferdinand Drucker was an author, management advisor and college teacher. His written work concentrated on management related writing. Peter Drucker made well known the term information specialist and is thought to have unknowingly introduced the learning economy, which viably challenges Karl Marx's reality perspective of the political economy. George Orwell credits Peter Drucker as one of the main journalists to foresee the German-Soviet Pact of 1939. Much has been said and composed of his accomplishments, but then there is a lesser-known side to Peter Drucker; that other side is the subject of this paper. He was hesitant about his own reasoning of life. He additionally emphatically protested being known as a ‘management master’ – a sobriquet frequently attached to him. As opposed to being a supplier of answers, Drucker constantly remained an examiner: his showing strategy was Socratic. What mattered most was the...
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...Copyright © 2013 by William A. Cohen. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-0-07-177863-3 MHID: 0-07-177863-2 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07177862-6, MHID: 0-07-177862-4. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. To contact a representative please e-mail us at bulksales@mcgraw-hill.com. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute,...
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...1. Many experts argue that people do their best work when they are motivated by a sense of purpose rather than the pursuit of money. Do you agree? Critically evaluate and explain your position. The study of what motivates people has fascinated researchers and academics over the years. Many renowned researchers have come up with their own model explaining the mechanisms of motivation. Though all these theories are unique in their own right, the division of motivations into two forms; extrinsic motivations and intrinsic motivations is a common sight. Both these factors have their place in getting people out of their beds in the morning and trading the better part of their waking hours for work. However, for people to do their best work, a sense of purpose is often more useful than the pursuit of money. The type of job and position are also key factors in determining whether money or a sense of purpose will be the better motivating factor that encourages people to deliver their best work. George Bernard Shaw once said that “Lack of money is the root of all evil.” Money is defined as whether money is shells or rocks or gold or paper, in any economy it has three primary functions: it is a medium of exchange, a unit of account and a store of value. Of these three functions, its function as a medium of exchange is what distinguishes money from other assets such as stocks, bonds or houses (Mishkin, 1992). The pursuit of money is rooted in human behaviour today and the motivations for...
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