...| Reasons and Prevention Strategies for Epidemic of Prescription Drug Abuse among Teens | Prescription Drug Epidemic Among Teens | Walden University | | Reasons and Prevention Strategies for Prescription Drug Abuse among Teens Overview Increasing abuse of prescription drugs among teens can be attributed to psychological, environmental, or behavioral conditions.Drug abuse in teens can be linked to other disorders or conditions which lead to drug abuse. Teens who abuse drugs are likely to become adults who abuse drugs. It is necessary to understand and address these underlying issues if successful prevention is to happen. First it is necessary to understand the magnitude of the problem 2.3 million Teens were abusing prescription drugs in 2003. (Controlled Prescription Drug Abuse at Epidemic Level, 2006) This is a very large number of teens abusing potentially addictive and deadly drugs. These numbers indicate a major problem with the potential to rapidly grow out of control if not addressed appropriately. In fact recent studies have found there has been an increase in prescription drug abuse among teens at an alarming rate. From 2005 to 2008 there was a 12% increase in prescription drug abuse among teens. (Elliot, Souder, Privette, &Richardson, 2008) This is a very large increase in a very short period of time. An increase such as this calls for further explanations on why this increase occurred so rapidly. Prevention methods need to be developed to avert...
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...nurses working in the community and public health specifically, can affect care and treatment of pts. Public health nurses (PHN) with appropriate skills can improve the health of communities and populations. Promoting health is complex and nurses require a range of knowledge, skills and experience to become competent health promoters. Nurses in this role can affect positive health outcomes and improve quality of life by increasing a patient’s knowledge of their condition and supporting them in self-management. Nursing programs need to incorporate a greater emphasis on health promotion as there will be a greater need in the future for this type of work. PHN roles are evolving and a main focus is community health promotion and prevention, thus providing new opportunities and job diversity, PHN serve communities and are population-focused. Unique knowledge, competencies, and skills of the PHN are required for this role that encompasses organizing...
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...Heath promotion as well-defined by the World Health Organization is the course of empowering individuals to upsurge control over, and to progress health. The theory of wellbeing advancement can be described as the art and science of serving individuals modify their life style attain a state of ideal health (Edelman and Mandle, 2010). This paper will present an integrative review upon the health promotion and its three stages of health prevention. The nursing roles and responsibilities sprouting in health promotion and the implementation of health will also be discussed in this paper. Purpose of Health promotion The goal of health promotion is to stimulate the health behavior of persons and societies and in same manner the physical and operational circumstances that affect their wellbeing. In other words, the aim of health promotion is to emphasis on “to focus on the person's potential for wellness and to encourage him or her to alter personal habits, lifestyle and environment in ways that will reduce risk and enhance health and will being (Smeltzer & Bare, 2006).” The chief motive of nursing in health promotion is to instruct inspire and support the patient to preserve an prevailing class of life by avoiding ailment, decelerating the advancement of a disorder or handling an sickness. Nursing Roles and Responsibilities Nurses have a significant impact in supporting community health. There have...
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...holistically, not just focusing on the disease a person may have. With today’s patient population suffering from chronic diseases more often than not, health promotion through education, prevention and intervention has become ever more important. Patients today have a broader range of illness and co-morbidities and current populations have also required nurses to more widely adapt their tools to more directly connect with their patients and increase retention and compliance. Health Promotion Defined Health, from one source, is defined as, “…a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experienced within a developmental context” (Edelman and Mandle, 2010, p. 7). Health promotion is the advancement of these states by means of changing lifestyle habits, eating habits, increasing exercise, and myriad other life choices. The choices that patients decide to make in their lives can often be grouped by the types of illnesses, diseases, symptoms and developmental stages in which a patient finds themselves. Health promotion for a group of general practitioners in the United Kingdom is stated as, “…a wide range of activities including holistic strategies encompassing behaviour [sic] change, health education, community development, empowerment, prevention and protection…” (Doody & Doody, 2012, p.318). This definition of health promotion is broad enough to encompass the definition needs of any population or group. Health Promotion in...
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...rate. In depth, what is more important to the law would be decreasing crime and noticing that its focus on the top of the funnel. With data used to support facts, UCR reported that violent crimes like assault, homicide, rape and property crimes demonstrate how the amount of victimization happening involving these crimes is higher in numbers than the amount for those who are prisoners. Quantitative data shows that 1.5 percent is an incarcerated offender compared to the 21 million victims at the top of the funnel. The criminal justice funnel has three main types of prevention methods. The primary prevention seeks to prevent certain occurrences by looking at the underlying cause. The secondary prevention aims to identify practices and situations that put people at risk for illness or injury. For example, pharmaceutical companies that produce medications without approval from the FDA. Lastly, the tertiary prevention seeks to minimize long term consequences after the problem has already begun. It also focuses on preventing recidivism. This is a strategy that the United States uses to address crime. Reflecting back on Ferguson, using the second of the eight solutions, the government needs to provide economic aid for people who cannot find work or people who find work but are living paycheck to paycheck. This would mean providing more food stamps and conducting job fairs in low income communities. As a result, more people would have job...
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...The Expanding Role of Nursing in Health Promotion Robert W Lewis Grand Canyon University NRS-429V February 7, 2013 Nursing in the 21st century is being redefined. The population of the United States is increasingly diverse, with many cultural and religious influences on the health of the population. Legislative initiatives like the affordable health care act (AHC) will require a shift from the wellness-illness model to a practice focused on health promotion. When discussing a definition of health promotion published literature over the last 30 years has expanded and refined this role. One definition that is comprehensive is: Health Promotion is the art and science of helping people discover the synergies between their core passions and optimal health, enhancing their motivation to strive for optimal health, and supporting them in changing their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health. Optimal health is a dynamic balance of physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual health. Lifestyle change can be facilitated through a combination of learning experiences that enhance awareness, increase motivation, and build skills and, most important, through the creation of opportunities that open access to environments that make positive health practices the easiest choice. (O'Donnell, 2009) O’Donnell’s definition is broad and encompasses all of the areas of health promotion as it would be related to nursing practice. Health promotion might be viewed more...
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...Running head: HEALTH PROMOTION Health Promotion In Nursing H. Rachelle Thompson Grand Canyon University NRS-429V Family Centered Health Promotion August 12, 2012 Health Promotion in Nursing Health promotion comes in many forms and it can be done almost anywhere, in the community, at home, and on even larger scales across the nation. The purpose of this paper is to discuss health promotion as it is defined, as well as it’s purpose, the differing types of health promotion, and the implementation of health promotion, giving consideration to the role of the nurse. Health Promotion With the changing healthcare system and the rise in chronic illnesses and non-communicable diseases there is an increased need to educate the community and patients individually in order to reach optimal levels of wellness. Health promotion occurs not just on the small-scale, by holding yearly flu clinics at the health department, but also on the national scale, such as the push for lifestyle modifications in the fight on obesity that has become politicized (Carter et al., 2011). Health promotion itself can be difficult to define (Peckham, Hann, & Boyce, 2011), but according to Jadelhack the definition of health promotion is “the process which enables people to improve control over the determinants of health and as a result to improve their own health” (2012, p. 65). Purpose The goal of health promotion is to give individuals the knowledge and power to control certain aspects...
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...in developing competence and capabilities t required gaining control over daily life events and circumstances, thereby achieving a sense of security. Therefore, the ultimate goal of the health promotion model is to promote a sense of well-being, health maintenance, balance in all aspects of life and not just the absence of disease. (GCU, 2013) According to WHO, health promotion is creating the framework for health for all people in their everyday lives. (Fry & Rissel, 2010). For decades, the primary focus of health care has been on the care of the sick but in present day and time, the focus has broadened to determining the cause of illness and prevention of disease, thus enhancing the quality of life and life expectancy in general which can only be achieved by educating the public in health promotion which includes prevention and early detection. With improved health standards and statistics, health care providers have been able to conduct researches helping them isolate the cause, develop treatment and establish methods to decrease the spread of the disease. General medical research and specific research for the cause and cure of cancer, lung disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, heart disease and many other life threatening conditions continue to be integral parts of health care system in this country. (Christensen & Kockrow, 1991/2006) Government has taken initiatives like Healthy People, to improve...
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...Tertiary prevention will include legal frameworks for imposing limitations to physical access to victim and punitive measures in case of violation. The solution of the problem of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence is clearly multidisciplinary and multi angle and several bodies have to sit around the table for a coordinated action seeking to end violence. For a short term effect it may appear that focusing on the woman or victim will have more impact however looking at the long term shift in behaviors, these interventions will be weighted...
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...Health Promotion Adam Elder August 15, 2014 To start let’s define primary, secondary and tertiary health promotion. “With primary health prevention the goal is to protect healthy people from developing a disease or experiencing an injury in the first place. For Example, education about good nutrition, the importance of regular exercise, and the dangers of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs. Secondary prevention, happen after an illness or serious risk factors have already been diagnosed. The goal is to halt or slow the progress of disease (if possible) in its earliest stages; in the case of injury, goals include limiting long-term disability and preventing re-injury. For example, recommending regular exams and screening tests in people with known risk factors for illness. Finally Tertiary prevention; this focuses on helping people manage complicated, long-term health problems. The goals include preventing further physical deterioration and maximizing quality of life. For example, cardiac or stroke rehabilitation programs, chronic pain management programs and patient support groups” (Retrieved from https://www.iwh.on.ca/wrmb/primary-secondary-and-tertiary-prevention). “Health promotion is the process of enabling individuals and communities to increase control over the determinants of health and thereby improve their health” (Dawson, A., & Grill, K.). Health promotion is needed in nursing. Nurses...
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...people worldwide. (Health Promotion: Future occupational therapy in an ageing New Zealand, p36, 2012). In 1986, the World Health Organization (WHO), released the Ottawa Charter, which is perhaps, the most important document in the field of health promotion. It provides five principles to guide health promotion activities: building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, and re-orienting health care services toward prevention of illness and promotion of health. These principles provide a vision to which occupational therapy health promotion services should be aligned. (Health Promotion: Future occupational therapy in an ageing New Zealand, p36, 2012). As it relates to health care promotion, there are three primary levels of prevention: primary prevention focuses on health promotion activities that prevent a disease from occurring; secondary prevention promotes early detection and treatment; and tertiary prevention is directed towards recovery or rehabilitation once the disease has surfaced. The goals can actually overlap so knowing the preventive measures is key to them...
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...World Health Organization defines health as “a state of complete physical, social, and mental well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (WHO, 2006). As healthcare evolves overtime, goals of health promotion also change. Disease prevention is the current goal of health promotion. This paper will define health promotion, its purpose and the role of nurses in health promotion. Three recent publication of professional journal articles reviewed will also be discussed as it relates to three level of health promotion. Define Health Promotion Health promotion is defined as the “information and education to individuals, families, and communities that-encourage family unity, community commitment, and traditional spirituality, that make positive contributions to their health status”(DefinitionofWellness.com, 2012). It is also the education and related organizational, economic and environmental supports to achieve a better quality of life. In health promotion, health is viewed as a positive construct and involves people in a participatory capacity. Thus by providing people with the knowledge of the factors that can affect their health, people are encouraged to take increased control of their health (Bennett, Perry, & Lawrence, 2009). Purpose of Health Promotion The ultimate aim of the health promotion is the absence of disease and a sense of wellbeing. It positively influences the health behavior of individuals and communities as well as their living and working...
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...The Threat of Foodborne Infections The Threat of Foodborne Infections Foodborne infections pose a threat to everyone. Although the United States has one of the safest food supplies in the world, foodborne infections are relatively prominent in this nation. For example, there has recently been some contaminated produce, such as spinach and lettuce, which was distributed to numerous states that has caused a variety of unwanted symptoms and even resulted in death. This was widely reported in the news and had many individuals worried about what they were eating. Although the United States has many ways to combat the contamination of our food supply, it is still a threat to the nation. Foodborne infections can result from unsafe handling of food in the home, at the grocery store, at restaurants, as well as in many other places. Because foodborne infections are so easily transmitted, we need to be aware of how to protect ourselves and others from their harmful effects. Foodborne infections result from many different pathogens in our foods. These pathogens include bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It is estimated that there are 76 million illnesses, 325,000 hospitalizations, and 5,000 deaths in the United States each year due to foodborne infections. Montana statistics from 2005 reveal that there were 16 incidents and 693 cases of foodborne infections. (Mead et al., 2000). It is suspected that many cases of foodborne infections are not reported, either due to severity...
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...cause and prevention of burnout The human service field can be stressful for the professionals and wreck havoc to the organization. Burnout affects the employees as well as the organization; an organization suffers from burnout by having high turnover rates, accidents, and so on. This paper will define burnout and describe some of the individual, cultural, organizational, and social support factors that cause burnout. The paper provides an explanation of various individual, job role, and organizational methods to prevent burnout. In this paper I have shared the ways I react and respond to personal and work related stress as well as my reaction to combat the effects of burnout. Lastly this paper discussed how human service managers assist with staff burnout. Define Burnout According to help guide (2012,” Burnout is a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress. It occurs when you feel overwhelmed and unable to meet constant demands”. As the stress continues it causes you to lose interest or motivation I your work role. Individual, Cultural, Organizational, Supervisory, & Social Support Causes of Burnout Human service professionals may become overwhelmed and stressed especially when dealing with large case loads, overtime, and balancing work and home duties. Some of the personal lifestyle stressors include insufficient sleep, little or no time off, lack of social supports, and so on. Cultural factors contributing...
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...Loss Prevention Policies Unit 5 IP Jessica Payne Loss Prevention Policies Each year companies stand to lose at least five percent of revenues to internal fraud. This may seem like a small percentage but it adds up. That five percent can be the difference between staying afloat or filing bankruptcy. When a company spends time and money to prevent fraud it is far less than running the risk of internal fraud. The most effective way to prevent fraud is to establish a proactive fraud prevention program. It is best if a company seeks the advice from a qualified fraud expert. A successful fraud prevention program requires three elements: education, investigation, and proactive preventative techniques. Most internal frauds are brought to attention from employees, customers, or vendor tips. Employees are the most likely source to provide tips of misconducts. So implementing a company-wide education program is a crucial part of a fraud prevention program (Coenen, 2011). Fraud education should focus on fraud awareness and should be presented to all employees. Investigating fraud is important to a comprehensive fraud prevention program. Although investigations are time consuming and costly the benefits are worth it. Investigations can have deterrent effects on potential thieves. Investigations send a company-wide message that management is aware and looking for fraud. Proactive fraud prevention techniques are the biggest asset in the company’s fraud prevention plan. Proactive...
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