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Drug Testing for Welfare

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Cons Of Drug Testing For Welfare Recipients
Norman Zeitunian
BCOM/275 Business Communication
October 30, 2012
Todd Keller

Cons Of Drug Testing For Welfare Recipients
There are many states that have attempted to introduce or have laws on their books for drug testing when individuals who are applying for state benefits. Some of the states are Kentucky, Florida, Virginia and Washington. The overall purpose of this testing is to better prepare individuals for employment purposes. Although that is a good sounding intention, there are many aspects that will be flawed and not viable.
The most powerful argument against drug testing for welfare benefits stems from the constitutional standpoint. Organizations such as the ACLU have argued that the Fourth Amendment protects citizens from being searched without probable cause ( Bowler 2012). This issue is the main stopping point for creating this program in states’ is that there are many legal issues and will be challenges in the court systems. This leads to the costs related to dealing with the legal ramifications and potential lawsuits that are filed against states agencies that impose drug testing. Another point that was stated in the same letter was that mandatory drug testing was an "ineffective" and "fiscally irresponsible" way to deal with drug abuse. Instead of drug tests, which cost an average of $42 each not including the costs of running the program, the money would be better spent on training government workers to screen and refer, and to expanding the treatment system (Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly). ( Bowler 2012).
There are multiple methods of testing for drugs, they are: urine tests, blood tests and mouth swabbing. The blood testing is the most costly although effective. Some states have tried to include drug treatment costs into the tally of how much they would spend. Cost of the tests averages about $30. Assuming that 1,000 to 1,500 applicants take the test every month, the state will owe about $28,800-$43,200 monthly in reimbursements to those who test drug-free. That compares with roughly $32,200-$48,200 the state may save on one month’s worth of rejected applicants. Net savings to the state: $3,400 to $5,000 annually on one month’s worth of rejected applicants. Over 12 months, the money saved on all rejected applicants would add up to $40,800 to $60,000 for a program that state analysts have predicted will cost $178 million this fiscal year ( Bowler 2012). The costs vary from state to state, but they are high and for the potential outcome is not very cost effective. In one Michigan test, only 21 out of 258 cases tested positive, so that will not be effective ( Bowler 2012).
If any recipients become ineligible because of testing failure, and they have kids, the children would in turn be suffering. Drug addiction although illegal, is still an addiction and thus has to be addressed as a disease. The whole drug use issue affects so many involved in this situation of state welfare or public assistance recipients. Some states have had some attempted better success than others, but not without cost to the state taxpayer and the results have not been very promising. These kinds of programs are not successful and efforts should put forth to streamline efficiencies within the states and there may be a decline in some of the rolls of people on this form of state assistance.

References
Kyle Bowler, (2012), Drug Testing For Welfare, Retrieved from
www.Blogspot.com

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