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Dupont Case Notes

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3)Attempting to remedy the situation, the firm cut its dividend in 1974 and 1975 and drastically reduced its working capital investment they turned to debt financing. Du Pont's debt-to-equity ratio rose from a conservative 7% in 1972 to 27% in 1975 while the interest coverage ratio fell from 38 to 4.6. The increased debt ratio shows that they were moving towards a higher leveraged position and aggressively financing growth with debt. The reduced interest coverage indicates that Du Pont was now more likely to be unable to meet the required interest payments on its debt.

Even with these financial risks, the company's size, diversity, and history as a leader in manufacturing allowed it to maintain its prestigious AAA bond rating. Through the second half of the 1970s Du Pont was able to reduce its debt ratio to 20% and increase interest coverage to 11.5 which preserved its highest bond rating. This move to financial stability helped satisfy worried investors but the managers at Du Pont knew that to advance their company, they had to use this increased flexibility to make more moves.

2) To evaluate the appropriate capital structure for DuPont, it is necessary to first estimate its current cost of capital. Then we compute the corresponding weighted average costs of each alternative to determine the capital structure, which maximizes the firm’s value (minimizes firm’s costs). We then incorporate into the analysis, qualitative considerations such as: effects on financial flexibility, deviations from industry standards and changes in company ratings. We also evaluate the effects of each alternative on risk and shareholder value, as measured by the earnings per share. Lastly, we incorporate in our decisions, the consistency of our choice with company goals and policies as well as its future competitive position.

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