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Dwight D Eisenhower

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Dwight Eisenhower

Background Information

Dwight David Eisenhower

October 14, 1890

March 28, 1969

Educational and Occupational Background

West Point

Governor of Occupied Germany

Supreme Allied Commander

President at Columbia University

Term(s) in Office

First Term – 1953

Second Term – 1957

Issues During Election(s)

Opponents

Adlai Stevenson

Alben W. Barkley

Vice President

Richard Nixon

Political Party

Republican

Domestic Happenings

Korean War ends- the war ended on July 27th, 1953.

1954

Army-McCarthy hearings- a series of hearings held by the United States Senate'sSubcommittee on Investigations between April 1954 and June 1954. The hearings were held for the purpose of investigating conflicting accusations between the United States Army and Senator Joseph McCarthy.

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas- declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional.

1955 Rosa Parks’ action leads to Montgomery Bus Boycott- changed history its lf for social structure and the treatment of blacks.

1956 Suez Crisis- a diplomatic and military confrontation in late 1956 between Egypt on one side, and Britain, France and Israel on the other, with the United States, the Soviet Union and the United Nations playing major roles in forcing Britain, France and Israel to withdraw.

Federal Highway Act- authorization of 25 billion dollars for the construction of 41,000 miles (66,000 km) of the Interstate Highway System supposedly over a 10-year period, it was the largest public works project in American history through that time

Civil Rights Commission created by Civil Rights Act of 1957- a bipartisan, independent commission of the U.S. federal government, created in 1957, that is charged with the responsibility for investigating, reporting on, and making recommendations concerning civil rights issues that face the nation.

Sputnik in orbit

Eisenhower Doctrine- a country could request American economic assistance and/or aid from U.S. military forces if it was being threatened by armed aggression from another state

Federal troops sent to Central High in Little Rock, Arkansas

1958 Explorer I in orbit

Berlin crisis begins- series of problems that occurred after militants were rejected withdrawal from Western Armed Forces.

1959 St. Lawrence Seaway opened- he common name for a system of locks, canals and channels that permits ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, as far inland as the western end of Lake Superior.

Congress admits Alaska and Hawaii to the Union

Cuban Revolution, Castro v. Batista- an armed revolt by Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement against the regime of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista between 1953 and 1959.

Summit Conference- a meeting of heads of state or government, usually with considerable media exposure, tight security and a prearranged agenda.

U-2 incident- during the Cold War on 1 May 1960, during the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower and during the leadership of Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, when a United States U-2 spy plane was shot down over the airspace of the Soviet Union.

1960 Sit ins begin with a sit in at the Woolworth Department Store in Greensboro, N.C.

Foreign Affairs

C.I.A. takes covert action in Guatemala- C.I.A gained control over the country.

Social Changes/ Inventions

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization formed (SEATO)

Department of Health, Education, and Welfare created- organization used in the world today to ensure health, safety, and basic necessities of life.

AFL-CIO is organized

Bibliography

"Encyclopedia." Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. .

" Dwight D Eisenhower Biography - Facts, Birthday, Life Story - Biography.com ." Famous Biographies & TV Shows - Biography.com . N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. .

"World War II" Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. .

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