Free Essay

Ea Justification Paper

In:

Submitted By 1969sschevelle
Words 1375
Pages 6
-------------------------------------------------
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
Enterprise Architecture Justification Paper
Purpose of this Assignment
This assignment gives you the opportunity to apply your critical thinking skills and understanding of the course concepts to explain how the enterprise architecture (EA) and/or the EA program benefits an organization. This assignment specifically addresses the following course outcomes: * describe enterprise architecture (EA), the appropriate application of EA frameworks, and an overall ongoing EA program * analyze and examine how enterprise architecture and enterprise systems influence, support, and enable an organization's ability to contribute to strategic decision making and to respond and adapt to the business environment * apply EA concepts to support business requirements and identify opportunities for enterprise solutions
Assignment
Using the DMV case study provided, determine how an EA could be used to help the DMV accomplish the objectives stated explicitly and implicitly in the case study. The organization discussed in the case study has many issues with its current environment and many changes that it wants to make. It has not established an EA program yet. The purpose of your paper is to briefly explain what an EA program is, and then justify a recommendation to establish an EA program for the organization.
You should provide at least four specific examples from the case study to show how an EA program could be of benefit, and you should provide at least two examples of how EA specifically benefitted another organization in solving problems similar to ones in the case study. (NOTE: More than four examples are required to receive all possible points; see Grading Rubric below.) Your paper will be graded on both the accuracy and the strength of your justifications; it needs to make a strong and compelling case for establishing an EA program for the DMV.
Your paper should be 2-3 pages in length (not counting any cover sheet or reference pages). The use of at least two external scholarly resources (other than class materials) is required. (NOTE: More than two external resources are required to receive all possible points; see Grading Rubric below.) You should use scholarly journals (rather than Wikipedia and authorless website postings). If you need assistance with determining what a scholarly journal is, the UMUC library is a very good source of information, accessed via the following link: http://www.umuc.edu/library/libhow/articles.cfm. Remember to correctly cite and reference all sources using APA format.
Submit your paper in Word format via your Assignments Folder as an attached document with your last name included in the filename.
Grading Rubric
Use the rubric below to be sure you have covered all aspects of this assignment. Criteria | 90-100%Far Above Standards | 80-89%Above Standards | 70-79%Meets Standards | 60-69%Below Standards | < 60%Well Below Standards | Possible Points | Introduction | 5 PointsA sophisticated introduction sets the stage for the paper. | 4 PointsA well-written introduction sets the stage for the paper. | 3.5 PointsThe introduction adequately sets the stage for the paper. | 3 PointsThe introduction does not adequately set the stage for the paper. | 0-2 PointsNo introduction included. | 5 | Explanation of Enterprise Architecture Program | 13-15 PointsExplanation is brief but clear; is complete enough to set the stage for the paper; and demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of course concepts. | 12 PointsExplanation is brief but clear; is complete enough to set the stage for the paper; and demonstrates a good understanding of course concepts. | 10-11 PointsExplanation is adequately clear and sufficiently complete to set the stage for the paper, and demonstrates an adequate understanding of course concepts. | 9 PointsExplanation may be only somewhat clear or complete; may or may not demonstrate an adequate understanding of course concepts. | 0-8 PointsExplanation is not included or little effort is demonstrated. | 15 | Justification for EA Program | 23-25 PointsThe justification is clear, compelling and directly related to the case study. It demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of course concepts, analysis, critical thinking, and synthesis. | 20-22 PointsThe justification is clear, and directly related to the case study. It demonstrates a good understanding of course concepts, analysis, critical thinking, and synthesis. | 18-19 PointsJustification is clear and related to the case study; it demonstrates adequate understanding of course concepts, analysis, critical thinking, and/or synthesis. | 15-17 PointsJustification may be somewhat clear, or may be somewhat related to the case study; it may not demonstrate adequate understanding of course concepts, analysis, critical thinking, and/or synthesis. | 0-14 PointsJustification is missing or demonstrates little effort. | 25 | Benefits | 18-20 PointsMore than four benefits of an EA program are identified and clearly related directly to the case study, demonstrating sophisticated critical thinking and writing. | 16-17 PointsMore than four benefits of an EA program are identified and related to the case study, demonstrating critical thinking and writing. | 14-15 PointsAt least four benefits of an EA program are identified; and are at least somewhat related to the case study; and demonstrate adequate critical thinking. | 12-13 PointsFour or fewer benefits of an EA program may be identified; and/or may be only somewhat related to the case study; and/or may not demonstrate adequate critical thinking. | 0-11 PointsNo benefits identified or little effort demonstrated. | 20 | Examples from Other Organizations | 9-10 PointsMore than two examples of benefits of EA from other organizations are identified and are clearly related to the case study; demonstrates sophisticated analysis and critical thinking. | 8 PointsMore than two examples of benefits of EA from other organizations are identified and are related to the case study; demonstrates analysis and critical thinking. | 7 PointsAt least two examples of benefits of EA from other organizations are presented and are related to the case study; demonstrates adequate analysis and critical thinking. | 6 PointsTwo or fewer examples of benefits of EA from other organizations may be presented and/or may be only somewhat related to the case study; and/or may not demonstrate adequate analysis and critical thinking. | 0-5 PointsNo examples from other organizations are presented, or little effort demonstrated. | 10 | Conclusion | 5 PointsConclusion is convincing, effective and relevant. Demonstrates sophisticated analysis and critical thinking. | 4 PointsConclusion is effective and relevant. Demonstrates analysis and critical thinking. | 3.5 PointsConclusion is provided and is relevant. | 3 PointsConclusion is somewhat effective and/or relevant. | 0-2 PointsNo conclusion provided, or minimal effort demonstrated. | 5 | External Research | 9-10 PointsMore than two scholarly sources other than the class resources are incorporated and used effectively, contextualized, appropriately researched and supported, and synthesized with original arguments. Sources used are credible, relevant, and timely. Correct APA style is used for citations and references. | 8 PointsMore than two scholarly sources other than the class resources are incorporated and used effectively, appropriately researched and supported, and support original arguments. Sources used are credible, relevant, and timely. Correct APA style is used for citations and references. | 7 PointsTwo scholarly sources other than the class resources are properly incorporated and used. Uses APA format for references and citations. | 6 PointsTwo or fewer sources other than the class resources may be used; may not be scholarly sources; may not be properly incorporated or used to support arguments; may rely too heavily on the reporting of external sources, and/or are not effective or appropriate; and/or are not credible, relevant, or timely. May not use APA format. | 0-5 PointsNo external research is incorporated or reference listed is not cited within text. | 10 | Format | 9-10 PointsPaper reflects effective organization and sophisticated writing; follows instructions provided; is written in third person; uses correct structure, grammar, and spelling; double- spaced and presented in a professional format using Word. | 8 PointsPaper reflects effective organization; follows instructions provided; is written in third person; has few errors in sentence structure, grammar, and spelling; double-spaced, and presented in a professional format. | 7 PointsPaper has some organization; may have some errors in sentence structure, grammar and spelling. Is double spaced and written in third person. | 6 PointsPaper is not well organized, and/or contains several grammar and/or spelling errors; and/or is not double-spaced and written in third person. | 0-5 PointsPaper is extremely poorly written, has many grammar and/or spelling errors, or does not convey the information. | 10 | | | | | | TOTAL Points Possible | 100 |

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Ea Justification Paper

...DMV - CSI Enterprise Architecture Justification Paper XXXXX X. XXXXXXXXX University of Maryland University College 26 January 2014 Enterprise architecture is an abstract blueprint that is utilized to define the structure and operation of an organization. Enterprise architecture is aimed at determining how an organization can attain its current objectives and future objectives timely, efficiently and effectively.  The architecture is divided into business, application and information perspectives. The business perspective identifies the processes and standards by which the business operates on daily basis. The application perspective defines the interaction between different processes and standards used by the organization. The information perspective defines and groups raw data in the organization like document file databases, presentations, spreadsheets that the organization needs to operate well. The technology perspective defines the hardware, OS, programming and networking systems used by the organization. Enterprise architecture has various advantages. It improves decision making and makes it easy for an organization to adapt to changing demands and market conditions. It also helps an organization eliminate inefficient and redundant processes and use its assets to its overall advantage. Enterprise architecture is a strategic planning process that converts a business vision and strategy into effective enterprise change. An enterprise architecture program...

Words: 968 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Enterprise Architecture Justification Paper Va Dmv

...Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles Enterprise Architecture Justification Paper Case Study Written by: June 14, 2000 IFSM 311 Professor To consider what enterprise architecture means, it is important to understand its origin. All architecture within information technology can track its ancestry back to the lessons learned from building architecture. Enterprise Architecture is the description and visualization of the structure, a blueprint if you will, of a given area of contemplation, its elements and their collaborations and interrelations links vision, strategy and feasibility, focusing on usability durability and effectiveness. Architecture enables construction, defining principles, rules, standards and guidelines, expressing and communicating a vision. This model will help any organization understand a proposed change in services or equipment it be integrated or changed within their environment. Enterprise architecture is designed to determine how an organization can achieve its current and future objectives in an efficient and effective manner. The architecture is separated into the business, application, and information viewpoints. The business viewpoint identifies the processes and standards that the business functions with every day. The application viewpoint describes the collaboration between different processes and standards used by the organization. The information viewpoint describes and assembles the raw data in the organization such as presentations...

Words: 998 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

International Journal of Lesbian, Gays, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies

...Vol. 1 January 2012 IAMURE International Journal of Lesbian, Gays, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Morphological Analysis of Gay’s Spoken Discourse ARIEL B. LUNZAGA abl.slsu.to@gmail.com HERMABETH O. BENDULO VIOLETA B. FELISILDA SOUTHERN LEYTE STATE UNIVERSITY Philippines Abstract The language of gays known as gayspeak has now earned respect from the community and observably been infused in the mainstream language of the society. Language is evolving and with its changing nature, existing language needs to be documented for posterity reasons. Gayspeak is not an exemption. It has to be analyzed especially its morphology. This study focused on the morphological analysis of the language of gays who were studying at SLSUTomas Oppus in SY 2009-2010. Specifically, it identified the common vocabulary of local gays and the corresponding meanings through a self-administered questionnaire and an informal conversation. Based from the information provided by 20 purposively selected college gays, it was learned that gayspeak is simply an adaptation of the mainstream language like English, Filipino, and Cebuano. For purposes of shielding from the chasms of the heterosexuals, gays construct their language through simple reversal, syllabic reversal, simple reversal with affixation, clipping with affixation, straight words with affixation, and connotation through images. It was concluded that the spoken discourse of college gays in the campus violates the rules of English grammar yet used...

Words: 3958 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Taxation

...Journal of Business Cases and Applications The state of accounting in Egypt: a case Khaled Dahawy The American University in Cairo Nermeen F. Shehata Cairo University Tad Ransopher Georgia State University Abstract Egypt, one of the largest Middle East economies, is beginning its transition to a market economy. As a developing nation, Egypt has witnessed several changes in its accounting system during last two decades. This case provides an analysis of the Egyptian accounting system with emphasis on the development of the Egyptian Accounting Standards. In addition, this case makes recommendations for the reformation of the Egyptian accounting system. Keywords: Egypt, International accounting standards, Egyptian accounting standards, Egyptian accounting system, Privatization, Culture The state of accounting, Page 1 Journal of Business Cases and Applications 1. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this case is twofold. The first goal is to present an analysis of the development of the Egyptian accounting system. The second goal is to provide several recommendations to facilitate the Egyptian accounting reformation. Once accounting reformation occurs, Egyptian companies can prepare financial reports that will be of greater benefit than those at present. To Egyptian companies the result will be an increase in foreign investment and funds raised from external sources. With these goals as the objective, Egyptians need to comprehend successful accounting systems...

Words: 5622 - Pages: 23

Premium Essay

Justification Report

...INTRODUCTION The budget is the financial expression of the project and should accurately reflect the costs of the proposed research/education/service program. The budget justification provides the sponsor agency and reviewers of the application with information such as why costs are programmatically necessary and how they are calculatced. Reviewers will analyze the financial data to determine if the proposed costs are allocable to the program, allowable under federal cost principles or non-federal sponsor guidelines (whichever is applicable), reasonable and treated consistently by the institution and similar organizations. When the University receives an award, the approved budget items become part of the agreement between the University and the sponsor. Only those costs that are included in the budget or re-budgeted costs allowed by the sponsor should be directly charged to the award. If the cost requires prior institutional and/or sponsor approval after the award is made, the approval must be secured before the cost is incurred. Therefore, it is important to develop a budget that will enable the PI to fulfill all of the programmatic requirements of the project. A budget and budget justification must be provided for: • Proposed direct costs • Proposed cost share • Estimated program income, including projected revenue and expenditures • Facilities and Administration (F&A or Indirect Costs) FUNDING SOURCES One of the first steps in developing a budget is...

Words: 4156 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Greece and the Fiscal Crisis in the Emu

... Abstract The paper analyses the sovereign debt crisis in Greece and other Euro Area countries and the response of the national authorities, the EU institutions (including the ECB) and the IMF. We use economic and political economy perspectives and consider both positive and normative aspects of the crisis and the policy responses. Authors: Willem H. Buiter Chief Economist Citigroup Citi Investment Research and Analysis Citigroup Centre Canada Square, Canary Wharf London E14 5LB, UK Phone: +44 (0) 20 7986 5944 PA Phone: + 44 (0)20 7986 3213 Fax: +44 (0) 7986 3221 Mob: +44 (0)7540961927 Skype: willemhbuiter Web: http://www.nber.org/~wbuiter Ebrahim Rahbari Economist, Citigroup Citi Investment Research and Analysis Citigroup Centre Canada Square, Canary Wharf London E14 5LB, UK Phone: +44 (20) 7986-6522 Fax: +44 (0) 7986 3221 Key Words: Sovereign default, fiscal sustainability, bail-out, Euro Area JEL Classification: E42, E44, E58, E62, E65, G01, H62 2 1. Introduction The saga of the Greek public finances continues. But this time, Greece is not the only country that suffers from doubts about the sustainability of its fiscal position. Quite the contrary. The public finances of most countries in the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) are in a worse state today than at any time since the industrial revolution, except for wartime episodes and their immediate aftermaths. And the problems are not confined even to the Euro Area (EA), but extend to EU member states not in the EA, like...

Words: 10464 - Pages: 42

Free Essay

Vissy Tumit

...VISY PULP AND PAPER PTY LTD ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR A MAJOR PROJECT TUMUT MILL EXPANSION 436 Gadara Road, Tumut, New South Wales January 2007 H:\Environmental\VPP9 Stage 2\Stage 2\FINAL EA SUBMISSION\Main Report\Visy Tumut Final Env Assessment Main Report.doc Environmental Assessment Submission Under Part 3A of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 Statement by Authors Environmental Assessment Prepared By: Name Ms Leanne Hayes Company Visy Pulp and Paper Pty Ltd Position Project Environmental Engineer Qualifications BSc Environmental Biology Address 436 Gadara Road, Tumut, New South Wales, 2720 Co-authored and Reviewed By: Name Ms Alison McRae Company Peter J Ramsay and Associates Pty Ltd Position Associate Qualifications Bachelor of Engineering (Environmental), Bachelor of Commerce Address 3/538 Gardeners Road, Alexandria, New South Wales, 2015 Project Under Part 3A: Application Number 06_0195 Development Visy Pulp and Paper Tumut, Mill Expansion Development Location 436 Gadara Road, Tumut, New South Wales, 2720 Proponent Visy Pulp and Paper Pty Ltd PO Box 98 Tumut, New South Wales, 2720 Certification: I certify that I have prepared this Environmental Assessment report and that to the best of my knowledge: it has been prepared in accordance with Part 3A of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act and Regulations; and the information...

Words: 18834 - Pages: 76

Premium Essay

Current Developments and Issues Affecting Is/It

...The need for sustaining competitive advantage while constantly creating added value is driving organizations to identify and adopt appropriate new and innovative technologies in order to endure and thrive in today’s dynamic marketplace. Of significance is Porter’s (1985) approach to value chain analysis which argues that organizations can achieve competitive advantage by effectively managing its core competencies and activities to create cost advantage and/or differentiation by leveraging Information technology (IT) as a major strategic tool. The latest revolutionary technological breakthrough is the emergence of the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system which has the demonstrated ability to identify, track, trace and collect information on almost any physical object wirelessly, using electronic tags and radio waves connected to local and international telecommunications networks. RFID therefore provides at least a viable alternative to and significant advantage over the use of barcodes by making use of internet technology and thus providing unlimited opportunities for added value creation and business expansion. While, admittedly, it is no magic elixir and has serious implementation challenges, its full business benefits can be achieved once careful strategic analysis identifying the specific needs of the organization is exercised. RFID is part of the Automatic Identification (Auto-ID) technological grouping which includes barcodes and smart cards. A RFID system has three...

Words: 3642 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Development Process and Project Integration Management

...DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND PROJECT INTEGRATION MANAGEMENT Human Resources Management System Project Master of Science in Information Technology TS5990 – Integrative Project Capella University Prepared by Monica Macedon Presented to Instructor - Professor Sharon Gagnon November 26, 2005 Contents Page Abstract 3 Purpose 4 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 6 Project Scope 6 Project Plan 7 PROJECT COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT 8 Human Resource Communication 8 PROJECT CONTROLLING 8 Integrated Change Control 8 PROJECT COST MANAGEMENT 9 Costs and Benefits 9 PROJECT QUALITY MANAGEMENT 10 Quality Control 10 PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT 10 Project Risk Plan 10 PROJECT EXECUTION 10 Executing Processes 10 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION 48 Integration Plan 48 Conversion Plan 48 APPENDICES Appendix A: Eastern Carolina Vocational Center Business Statement 14 Appendix B: Project Charter 16 Appendix C: Scope Statement 19 Appendix D: HRMS Work Breakdown Structure 21 Appendix E: Stakeholder Communication Analysis 23 Appendix F: Status...

Words: 8811 - Pages: 36

Free Essay

G Spot Anatomy Paper

...Anatomical Research on the Skene’s Gland This research paper endeavors to discuss the internal female sexual organ – the Skene’s gland. This organ has been used interchangeably with other names such as the G-spot, female prostrate, paraurethral gland, etc. To avoid ambiguity, this paper would be focusing on the generalized area commonly called the G-spot which includes the Skene’s gland. Within the field of sexology, there has been a lot of controversy over the topic of the G-spot. Similar to any other controversial issues, there is a divide between researchers who have made the conclusion that the G-spot is not an anatomical entity and others who believe the G-spot is a unique region responsible for a distinct sexual function. Irrespective of the ongoing debate about the G-spot, a direct clarification of what the G-spot is thought to be and the ascribed sexual function is discussed. The G-spot - named after the German gynecologist Ernst Graffenberg who discovered it in 1950 – is a highly erogenous zone which could be felt through the anterior wall of the female vagina, often located about one-third to one-half of the way in from the introitus (Mohammad 967). This region is easiest to locate if the woman were to lie on her back. In some cases, the woman might not recognize the region if she were not aroused (Mohammad 968). From a structural perspective, some researchers believe that what is called the G-spot could be a complex region composed of not a single tissue but a...

Words: 1506 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Finance

...While both systems offer unique qualities, our proposal recommends Curve Dental as your system solution. In addition we will provide support to all members of Chesterfield Dentistry through systems training and maintenance. We look forward to hearing from you for your computer system needs. Sincerely, Airron Wiggins Project Director Chesterfield Dentistry PLUTO GROUP PROPOSAL Malaika Bartrum, Myron Esterson, Tiffany Michel, Jennifer Segal, Jeanette Taylor, Airron Wiggins ISAS 610 Section 9041 Prof Goldsmith TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………….………....….……4 II. CURRENT SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE PERFORMANCE………………….6 III. SYSTEM ALTERNATIVES……………………………...……………….…………8 IV. RECOMMENDATION WITH JUSTIFICATION…………………………………12 V. REFERENCES……….…………………………………….….....……………..……16 VI. APPENDICES...………………………………………...……...……………..……17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Chesterfield Dentistry is a small dental practice devoted to providing comprehensive dental care to achieve each patient’s optimal dental health. With offices in Chesterfield, DC and Silver Spring, MD, the staff at Chesterfield Dentistry use the latest in cutting-edge treatments to provide the best dental health care and smiles around. The office staff consists of two (2) receptionists, one (1) office manager, four (4) dental hygienists, and three...

Words: 3849 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Ryanairanalysis

...Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the Department of Defense (DoD) to ensure that multiple alternatives have been analyzed prior to making costly investment decisions. AoA is an effort to move from the justification for a single alternative to the exploration of multiple alternatives so agencies have a basis for funding the best possible projects in a rational, defensible manner considering risk and uncertainty. As with other decisionmaking tools, techniques, and methodologies, AoA is most effectively used in a higherlevel decision-making context, such as an Enterprise Architecture (EA) framework. In fact, it is doubtful that the higher levels of AoA maturity (see below) could even be considered outside of a higher-level context. What Is AoA? And Why Do It? Analysis of Alternatives is the analytical comparison of multiple alternatives to be completed before committing resources to one project. The practice of comparing multiple alternative solutions has long been a part of engineering practice (Ullman, 2009, especially Chapter 7, Concept Generation). There is, however, a natural human tendency to propose a single alternative for funding or development and justify this option rather than compare multiple options with the goal of choosing the best one. Justification is easier to do than evaluating multiple options and making a learned decision. Thus, government agencies like OMB and DoD have found it necessary to encourage those proposing projects to use AoA. To facilitate...

Words: 3583 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Environemnt

...Inter-jurisdictional Coordination of EA: Challenges and opportunities arising from differences among provincial and territorial assessment requirements and processes Report for the Environmental Planning and Assessment Caucus, Canadian Environmental Network East Coast Environmental Law Association Deborah Carver, Robert Gibson, Jessie Irving, Hilary Kennan, Erin Burbidge November 20, 2010 ______________________________________________________________________ Summary.........................................................................................................................................3 I Inter-jurisdictional coordination of EA........................................................................... 4 II Basic principles for upwards harmonization through inter-jurisdictional EA coordination.............................................................................................................................. 6 III Immediate and underlying concerns driving attention to improved inter-jurisdictional coordination.............................................................................................................................. 8 IV Provincial EA regime differences as a challenge and an opportunity for coordination and harmonization ..................................................................................................................11 V Key characteristics of the provincial and territorial EA regimes ..................................13...

Words: 50661 - Pages: 203

Premium Essay

Wengart Aircraft

...Laboratory John L. Darby, Probabilistic Risk and Hazards Analysis Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory Introduction Project risk analysis, like all risk analyses, must be implemented using a graded approach; that is, the scope and approach of the analysis must be crafted to fit the needs of the project based on the project size, the data availability, and other requirements of the project team. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) has developed a systematic qualitative project risk analysis technique called the Risk Factor Analysis (RFA) method as a useful tool for early, preconceptual risk analyses, an intermediate-level approach for medium-size projects, or as a prerequisite to a more detailed quantitative project risk analysis. This paper introduces the conceptual underpinnings of the RFA technique, describes the steps involved in performing the analysis, and presents some examples of RFA applications and results. project activity flow chart to help organize the RFA. The flow chart defines the tasks to be modeled and their interrelationships for the project schedule analysis. WBS and schedule tasks may be consolidated and/or expanded to explicitly highlight those tasks and influences that are expected to have a significant technical risk and/or significant uncertainty in schedule or cost performance. The flow chart is developed in sufficient detail to allow the items important to overall schedule and cost performance to be evaluated individually, yet it is simple enough...

Words: 2257 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Teacher Role

...March 2006 Volume 9, Number 4 Contents | TESL-EJ Top The English Teacher as Facilitator and Authority Shaun O'Dwyer David English House, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan School of Philosophy, University of New South Wales Abstract Over the past eighty years or so, some education theorists have repudiated the notion that it is the teacher's role to act as an authority in the classroom, transmitting knowledge to students "who do not know." In English as a second or foreign language education, a notion of the teacher as "facilitator" is considered to be more compatible with students' felt needs and autonomy. This paper argues that there are epistemological flaws in prominent rejections of transmission theories of learning. Drawing on British philosopher Michael Oakeshott's distinction between technical and practical knowledge, it argues for a modified understanding of the English teacher both as an authority capable of transmitting these types of knowledge in language, and as a facilitator of cooperative language learning. Introduction In the teaching of English as a second or foreign language today, the old pedagogical ideal of the teacher as an authority transmitting knowledge to students "who do not know" is in disrepute. The ideal now is for a more democratic, student-centered approach, in which the teacher facilitates communicative educational activities with students. This model reflects in part the influence of communication-based theories of language acquisition. But...

Words: 6887 - Pages: 28