...REFERENCE.................................................................... 7 2 摘要 針對《海峽兩岸服務貿易協議》(Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement 或 Cross-strait agreement on trade in services),大陸國台辦發言人馬曉光表示此協議,兩岸經濟合作將「給 台灣民眾帶來了實實在在的利益。而對台灣執政的國民黨認為此協議是依循 ECFA第四條內容 依法談判且對國家未來有利的協議。 但是,此協議結果在台灣立法院遭反對黨抗爭與擱置超過三個月,於是2014年3月17日, 國民黨立委張慶忠用30秒強行宣布會議決議:「出席人數52人,已達法定人數,開會,進行討 論事項,海峽兩岸服貿協議已逾3個月期限,依法視為已經審查,送院會存查,散會。」這個 動作引爆了社會運動組織的憤怒,加上談判過程被反對者認為未公開,服貿簽訂過程被視為" 黑箱",引爆了後續的太陽花學運。許多人驚訝於2014/3/18台灣的大學生攻佔立法院、接續強 攀行政院的激昂場景,台灣的大學生憤怒的年輕身影,究竟從何而來?為何而來? 對台灣民主發展而言,三月十八日到四月十日是無比沉重的二十四天。服貿協議如此複 雜,橫跨經濟、貿易、法律、兩岸政治的艱澀議題,為何能點燃成千上萬學生的強烈情緒,讓 他們寧可放下學業與家庭,長期靜坐抗爭?想理解這股世代之怒,就必須以這一輩年輕人的眼 光,重新觀看身處的台灣。但是這些大學生為了表達抗議而「佔領立法院」和「佔領行政院」 的違法行為居然被台灣大部分的民意及媒體視為無罪或故意忽略, 這將對台灣民主制度造成多 大的退步與傷害?而台灣政府當局對此次學運學生的違法行為將採取何種處置才能符合社會 公平正義? 立法院王金平承諾兩岸協議監督條例草案完成立法前,不召集兩岸服務貿易協議相關黨團 協商會議。在此條件下太陽花學運同意退場,妥協的條件是先有《兩岸協議監督條例》才能逐 條討論服貿協議內容。這次事件是台灣民主歷史上,國會議場首次遭到公民佔領,而公權力完 全消失。如此的負面形象被學生透過影片分享網站等網路媒體傳播到世界各地。這對於後續台 灣與中國或其他國家進行雙邊貿易談判時將產生何種負面影響,也是本文將探討的重點。 關鍵字 TPP(跨太平洋戰略經濟伙伴關係協議),WTO世界貿易組織,NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement)北美自由貿易協定,FTA (Free Trade Agreement)自由貿易協定,TISA(Trade in Service Agreement)國際服務貿易協定,ECFA(海峽兩岸經濟合作架構協議) 3 前言 Preface / Introduction 海峽兩岸服務貿易協議,是海峽兩岸依據《海峽兩岸經濟合作架構協議》(簡稱ECFA)第...
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...Taiwan Demographic issues Population: 23.1million (end-2009) Growth Rate:0.213% Average number of persons per household: 3.34 GDP: $807.2 billion GDP Per capita: $35,000 Income distribution Lowest 20%: 6.36% $282,260 Highest 20%: 40.34% $1,790,418 Employment Unemployment rate: Taiwan: 5.21% Canada: 8.0% Labour Force: 11,070,000 Labour Participation rate: 58.07% Housing Average space: 43.96 pin 87.89% of household living in own house 38.54% of household has no parking lot Physical Forces Total: 36,000 km2 Mostly mountains Three ports and one terminal Limited natural resource High damage rate due to typhoon Climatic Conditions Subtropical and tropical Hottest month: July 24-33°C Coldest month: February 12-18°C The annual average temperature: 22°C The rainfall is about 2,500 mm annually Driest month: November - 66mm Wettest month: August – 305mm Cultural Issues Buddhist and Taoist 93% Christian 4.5% Other 2.5% Official: Mandarin Chinese Earning ratio: 79.1% Education Literacy - 97.78% Years compulsory:9 Attendance: 99.30% Government:18% of governemt expenditure Business Etiquette ✓ Punctuality and handshake ✓ When having a business dinner, never finish the last piece in every shared dish ✓ A great portion of businesses are discussed in eating and drinking occasions ✓ Prepare gifts to main clients during Chinese festivals ✓ Treat business cards with respect ✓ Meetings will continue until the discussion is completed ...
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...Activists call for closure of No. 2 nuke power plant TAIPEI--Environmental groups staged a protest yesterday to urge the government to shut down the No. 2 nuclear power plant in northern Taiwan, citing concerns about the safety of the plant. The protesters gathered outside the Legislature, calling for the government to review the operations of the 30-year-old plant in Wanli, New Taipei City. They pointed out that in a routine safety check on March 16, the state-run Taiwan Power Co. (Taipower) found that one of 120 bolts that anchor the plant's No. 1 reactor to its concrete base had broken and six others had cracked. Taipower recently applied to resume operations of the No. 1 reactor after replacing some parts and carrying out other safety checks. But the environmental groups said the cracks in the bolts indicated deterioration of the nuclear power plant's structure, operating systems, parts and components. Allowing continued operation of the aging plant would jeopardize public safety. At a recent public hearing on the matter, Tsuei Su-hsin, secretary-general of Green Citizen Action's Alliance, said the decision to resume operations was not transparent. Forecasts for slow growth in China, worries over Greece bailout take toll on markets HONG KONG--World stock markets sank Tuesday over worries about slower economic growth in China and a possible snag in the deal for Greece to get its bailout money. In early European trading, Germany's DAX was down 0.4 percent at 6,835...
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...System Safety Mechanics Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Safety 440 System Safety Management This country is experiencing the safest three-year period in the history of commercial aviation and that has a lot to do with the top-down commitment to safety across the aviation industry (rita.dot.gov, 2005). Safety professionals across the country are excited to continue this trend by implementing a new concept known as System Safety Mechanics. System Safety Mechanics is a comprehensive overview of the entire life cycle of a part, component, or assembly. Utilizing the tools discussed in this paper, the mechanics of this program will not only create a safer aviation industry but provide a highly cost effective operation as well. In addition to discussing techniques on how to approach an aviation operation and transform it into a safe and self-sufficient system, this paper will also discuss the most important ingredient, training. System Safety has been defined by the United States Naval Safety Center as the accepted methodology for identifying potential hazards during the design process and preventing hazards by addressing their root causes. This methodology proactively identifies risks inherent in a process, reviews operational systems for possible failure modes and provides a systems engineering practice principles approach to tracking and resolution of potential hazards (safetycenter.navy.mil, 2008). The Department of the Army has taken this concept very seriously...
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...| Specials Focus on Geely's purchase of Volvo (chinadaily.com.cn) Updated: 2010-03-29 17:09 Comments(0) PrintMail | | Large Medium Small | | Editor's Note: Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, China's No 10 automaker, sealed a deal on March 28 to buy ailing Swedish luxury car brand Volvo from US giant Ford for $1.8 billion. The deal is China's biggest overseas auto purchase, said analysts. Ford has been trying to sell Volvo since late 2008 to focus its resources on managing its core Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brands. The sale deal is expected to free up cash for the No 2 US automaker. Geely, an independent automaker that has struggled to raise its profile in overseas markets, has long coveted a stronger foothold in Europe. [Full Story] Upside for Geely | Chairman of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Li Shufu hugs Ford's Chief Financial Officer Lewis Booth after signing the agreement on Sunday. [Xinhua] | Geely to get technology, brand recognition The acquisition will offer Geely, a producer with lower-end image, access to a high-end brand and technology it needs to compete with much bigger rivals in China. [Full Story] Volvo deal to help Geely's going-global ambition At a time when the world auto industry was experiencing huge difficulties caused by the global downturn, Geely's aim, as it said on the company website -- "let Geely cars go to the whole world", seemed very ambition. [Full Story] Li consummates his love of Volvo Firstly, buying Volvo will give...
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...Introduction The biggest protest movement was in Taiwan in March, 2014. The Taiwanese government and Chinese government signed a cross strait service trade agreement. The Taiwanese government unilaterally ratified a service trade agreement. This action provoked The Taiwanese people to protest. In this case, the negotiation was with the Taiwanese government, and China government and Taiwanese people. The following will more deeply elaborate about the negotiation process and the tactics that three parties used in negotiation. Cross Strait Service Trade Agreement China and Taiwan signed a treaty in June 2013, named the Cross Strait Service Trade Agreement. This trade agreement is a follow-up treaty by ECFA (Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement.) Under the terms of this agreement, Taiwan opened sixty-four service sectors and China opened eighty service sector; “service industries would be opened to investment and businessmen would be able to obtain indefinitely renewable visas for the other territory. It would become easier for businesses to set up offices and branches in the other territory and for large stakes in businesses to be sold to the other party’s investors”(Cross-Strait Service, 2014, para.1).Both governments believe this trade agreement will bring a large amount of benefits to their countries. However, the Taiwanese legislature currently ratified this agreement without due process and broke its earlier promise to allow a parliamentary review of the...
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...The University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China Division of International Business China and the World Trade Organization P13608 Module Outline Module Convenor: Dr Chieh Huang AB Room 379 chieh.huang@nottingham.edu.cn Office hours: Monday 10:30-12:30 10 credits TB329 Tuesday 2-4 PM 10 weekly two-hour lecture/seminars The course is taught by way of lecture/seminars which are two hours in length. The form of the lecture/seminars will be flexible, depending on the topic under consideration. Students are expected to participate fully in discussions in lecture/seminars and to have read all the set Essential Reading before class. Credits: Lecture Venue and Times Method of Delivery & Frequency on Class: Method and Criteria of Assessment: 100% Coursework (5000 words) Essay Submission Deadline is 4pm, Wednesday 27 November 2013 Topics: Please choose one area listed below and discuss its recent development in the context of China. You will need to narrow down your focus and set your own essay topic. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Non-market Economies in the WTO Energy Industry and the WTO Environment and the WTO Commentary on one WTO case involving China Self-selected topic upon approval (You are most welcome to decide a topic yourself. Once you decide to do so, however, you need to submit your topic and an one-paragraph abstract before 4pm 31 October. ) Module Aims: To give the students a broad knowledge of the multilateral trading system and China’s interaction with that system through...
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...[pic] Foxconn ----- current issue and future forecast Table of Content Executive summary 4 Introduction 5 Overview of the company 5 Economic 7 Current Issue 7 Responding the suicide case in China in economic aspect 7 Current economic issue in Foxconn 7 Future opportunities and risk in Asia region 8 Opportunities 8 Risk 9 Recommendation 10 Political 10 Current Issue 10 Suicide case on political aspect 11 The relationship with China and Taiwan 11 Future forecast 12 Opportunity 12 Risk 13 Recommendation 13 Social 14 Current Issue 14 Current social issues in Foxconn- Suicide Case 14 DISCUSSION ON LABOR, HUMAN RIGHTS AND OHS 15 Future Opportunity and Risk 18 Opportunity 18 Risk 18 Recommendation 18 Environment 19 Current issues 19 Future opportunities and Risks 19 Opportunity 19 Risks 23 Recommendations 24 Conclusion 25 Reference 26 Executive summary This report provides the current economic, political, social and environmental issues, future opportunities and risks, and recommendations for Foxconn. There were a series of suicide incidents happened in Foxconn around 2010 which puts the company under the spotlight. The huge net deficiency in 2010 is the biggest issue in economic part. The political issues involved the...
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...A Study on BEING AN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSMAN WHAT WOULD BE YOU CONSIDERATION TO EXPORT Leather TO Taiwan By Ms. Zenat Sultana Reg ID: A Field Work Report Submitted to Mr. Quamrul Ahsan Course Instructor: - International Business Faculty of Business Brac University BRAC University, Dhaka December 13, 2014 December 13, 2014 Quamrul Ahsan Course Instructor- International Business BRAC University, Dhaka Dear Instructor: Enclosed report is concentrated on the consideration factors as an international businessman to export Leather to China, India and the European belt which stands a viable business case and feasible return on investment. This report is aimed to be found justified & satisfactory. Sincerely, Ms. Zenat Sultana Student ID: Executive Summery International business grew over the last half of the twentieth century partly because of liberalization of both trade and investment, and partly because doing business internationally had become easier. In terms of liberalization, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) negotiation rounds resulted in trade liberalization, and this was continued with the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. At the same time, worldwide capital movements were liberalized by most governments. Today, business is acknowledged to be international and there is a general expectation that this will continue for the foreseeable future. International business may be defined...
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...Digital Forensics: Uganda’s Preparedness Dennis Tusiime Rwatooro 2014-M142-2002 Dept of Computer Science Abstract — The more our lives continue to depend on digital communication networks and media to perform daily activities such as communication, access to information and critical services such as health, financial transactions, entertainment, and public utilities like electricity, the more we get exposed to security risks. These security risks include breach of confidentiality of communication and transactions, violation of personal privacy, crime and fraud, disruption of services, and distribution of inappropriate content, among others. The goal of digital security is to research into and develop mechanisms to address these security risks. In this paper we briefly survey some of the emerging issues in digital security. The literature shows that while some domains in digital security have remained unchanged over a long time, for example cryptography, new areas have emerged including steganography. Keywords – digital forensic techniques, volatitle data extraction, digital image forensics, malware investigations, email security, symmetric key cryptography, asymmetric key cryptography, public key cryptography. Introduction Forensic science is defined as the application of the sciences as it pertains to legal matters or problems (Gialamas, 2000). One of the branches/fields of forensic science, namely criminalistics, is the profession and scientific discipline oriented...
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...期間,老師不僅僅是不辭辛勞的指導我們的論文,更在做人處事的態度上,給予 我們最深刻的楷模,無形之中也深深的影響著自己在做人處事與學習上的態度。 在就讀東吳企研所的這段時間,除了在學業上獲得一生受用不盡的知識,更 是結交了許多一輩子的好朋友。感謝同樣是沈家班的宜臻與耀云,因為有你們不 時的在身邊幫忙與鼓勵,自己才能順利的完成論文。感謝陪伴兩年的好朋友們, 大熊、阿綸、B 哥、正崴、思樺、鳳儀、哲瑋、弘毅、短泰、姚屁、喬治等,永遠 記得那些我們一起瘋狂的夜晚,一起創造的回憶,感謝所有班上同學在我這兩年 來的生活中,填滿絢麗的色彩。 最後,感謝我最親愛的父母,給予無條件的支持,讓我無後顧之憂的順利完 成碩士學位,你們永遠都是我努力向上的最大動力,謝謝你們。 傅強 謹致於 東吳大學企業管理研究所 中華民國一0一年六月 摘要 近年來兩岸在 MOU 及 ECFA 的簽署下,兩岸金融產業進入嶄新的開放局面, 業者將更容易在兩岸設立據點,以拓展業務市場,然而在市場的日趨開放下,未 來兩岸地區保險業者將面對的乃是一共同市場的角度,在身處不同的市場大小及 激烈的競爭下,兩地保險業者之間是否會存在不同的經營效率,便是值得探討的 主題。 本研究以 2008 年至 2010 年間台灣及中國兩地總計 51 家壽險公司為樣本,參 考 Seiford and Zhu(1999)所提出之二階段資料包絡分析法,將壽險業作業流程劃分 為代表招攬業務能力的行銷階段及真實獲利能力的獲利階段,分別探討兩階段之 經營效率,再以差額變數分析作為績效改善之參考依據,最後根據地區差異、規 模大小差異及出資性質差異將樣本作不同分類,進而比較其經營效率,希望藉此 提供兩岸壽險公司或政府制訂策略時的參考依據。實證結果歸納如以下幾點: 1. 兩階段之資料包絡分析法的確能更深入的分析壽險公司經營效率之內涵,且 兩岸壽險公司在獲利階段上表現較優異,但穩定性卻不如行銷階段,其中又 以規模效率為兩階段表現最佳之效率值。 2. 在差額變數分析方面,業務管理費用及各項準備金分別為兩階段最迫切需改 善之投入項目,且在效率改善上難以兩者兼顧。 3. 地區別分類方面,台灣地區壽險公司在行銷階段擁有較佳表現,而中國地區 則在獲利階段表現較佳。 4. 在規模分類方面,大規模之壽險公司相對具有行銷效率但可能有規模飽和之 情況,而中、小規模壽險公司則在獲利效率上反而較大規模業者來的優異。 5. 出資性質分類方面,本土壽險公司在行銷效率上擁有其先進者之優勢而表現 較佳,而外資壽險業者則在獲利效率上反而表現較優異。 關鍵詞:壽險業、二階段資料包絡分析法、差額變數分析、經營效率 Abstract Recently, under the agreement of MOU and ECFA, the Financial Industry of China and Taiwan become a newly-devolped situation. Companies will...
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...2009 REPORT TO CONGRESS of the U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 2009 Printed for the use of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.uscc.gov dkrause on GSDDPC29 with K1 VerDate Nov 24 2008 08:23 Nov 10, 2009 Jkt 052771 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6012 Sfmt 6602 M:\USCC\2009\52771.XXX APPS06 PsN: 52771 M:\USCC\USChina.eps Report Documentation Page Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE 3. DATES COVERED 2. REPORT TYPE 01 NOV 2009 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 00-00-2009 to 00-00-2009 ...
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...汽车电子夜视系统 (Night Vision System) 评估分析&建厂计划书 通泰光电(泰州)有限公司 公元 2012 年 3 月 计 划 书 目 录 壹、公司概况………………………………………………… 1 贰、产业及产品市场分析…………………………………… 5 A、全球车辆电子产业现况与未来趋势………………………… B、智能车辆驱动车用影像感测芯片市场起飞……………… C、汽车科技简介:夜视系统 Night Vision System………… 5 … 13 ……17 参、竞争力分析………………………………………………31 肆、营销策略…………………………………………………33 伍、风险评估与因应对策……………………………………35 陆、资金运用及设厂说明……………………………………38 柒、 预估营收及获利………………………………………… 39 i 壹、公司概况 禧通科技公司总部座落于新竹县新竹工业区内,拥有汉阳与光复两厂 房。禧通科技拥有世界一流的光电半导体磊晶及芯片量测设备、制程设备 及射频组件封装及测试设备,配合专业实务及设计能力,生产高质量磊芯 片及晶粒。 1 一、基本数据 禧通成立于 2001 年 1 月 资本额:新台币 7.7 亿元 董事长:赖利温 博士 员工:126 人 产品:砷化镓半导体光电组件: ◇ 太阳能电池 (Solar Cell) ◇ 面射型雷射 (VCSEL) ◇ 射频组件封装及测试 (Assembly & Testing) 主要产品市场 聚光型太阳能发电厂、 太阳能手机、 太阳能汽车、 卫星用太阳能电池、 监视器用雷射光源、 雷射鼠标、 3G 手机、GPS、 无线通信网络、卫星通讯。 (一) 厂房、设备投资与产能 1. 厂房 禧通科技集团座落于新竹县新竹工业区内,拥有汉阳与光复 2 两厂房, 总和办公室及厂房楼地面积为 7,400 平方公尺, 其中 无尘室为 2,000 平方公尺; 于大陆投资的子公司 「通泰光电(泰 州)有限公司」自有厂房面积 6,828 平方公尺。 2. 现有设备 设备名称 MOCVD H2 气体纯化器 N2 气体纯化器 PL mapping X-ray Etching CV profiler MOCVD Scrubber 真空高温炉 毒气侦测器 金相显微镜 曝光机 光阻涂布机 有机酸碱 Bench Hot plate α -step E-gun 快速热退火机 贴片机 研磨机 上蜡机 抛光机 金线焊线机 O2 Plasma 金相显微镜 Scriber Cleaver 芯片翻转机 椭圆测厚仪 切割机 反射率量测仪 用途 磊芯片成长 气体纯化 气体纯化 发光波长与均匀性确认 组成成分及膜质量判定 膜层浓度量测 废气处理 Carrier 及 parts 烘烤 全厂毒气侦测 磊芯片表面分析 光罩 pattern 曝光显影 光罩 pattern 曝光显影 芯片清洗 烘烤 测厚 金属与 dielectric film 镀膜 Film annealing 芯片贴片 芯片研磨 芯片上蜡 芯片抛光 打线 去除光阻 观测芯片表面 芯片划线 芯片劈裂 芯片翻转 镀膜测厚 切取 solar chip 膜反射率量测 数量 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 6 3 2 5 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 5 1 3 ...
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...This text was adapted by The Saylor Foundation under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License without attribution as requested by the work’s original creator or licensee. Organization The overarching logic of the book is intuitive—organized around answers to the what, where, why, and how of international business. WHAT? Section one introduces what is international business and who has an interest in it. Students will sift through the globalization debate and understanding the impact of ethics on global businesses. Additionally, students will explore the evolution of international trade from past to present, with a focus on how firms and professionals can better understand today’s complex global business arena by understanding the impact of political and legal factors. The section concludes with a chapter on understanding how cultures are defined and the impact on business interactions and practices with tangible tips for negotiating across cultures. WHERE? Section two develops student knowledge about key facets of the global business environment and the key elements of trade and cooperation between nations and global organizations. Today, with increasing numbers of companies of all sizes operating internationally, no business or country can remain an island. Rather, the interconnections between countries, businesses, and institutions are inextricable. Even how we define the world is changing. No longer classified into simple and neat...
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