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Economics for the Global Manager

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Economics for the Global Manager
BUS610
AIU

Economics for the Global Manager The Heckscher-Ohlin theory explains that countries trade goods and services with each other because the countries vary in the accessibility of the factors of production such as more machines than workers or more workers than machines. A country will specialize in the production of goods for which it is fitting to produce. According to the theory, a higher standard-of-living will occur in the countries who participate (Why Trade, 2013). The Ricardian Theory, also known as the theory of comparative advantage, dominates the theory of international trade. The theory forms the basis of the claim that free trade operates to the advantage of every nation. It was built on the basis of the concept of labor value (Ricardo’s Theory, 2013). While the Ricardian model is simple, it assumes labor as a factor to production. The Heckscher-Olin model is more realistic because it considers two factors of production—capital and labor. Capital cannot move from country to country but is mobile across national borders, according to the Heckscher-Olin model, which is key to many results. With a world that has significant capital mobility, the Ricardian theory of trade is more useful than Hackscher-Olin (Mankiw, 2007). Despite that the US has an great quantity of capital, the exports are labor intensive while imports were capital intensive, according to Leontief. America has a superior economic organization and economic incentives which results in the American workers being three times more efficient than foreign workers (Leontief Paradox, 2013). More effective workers will directly affect the distribution of income among trading partners because the work will get done faster and more efficiently which results in selling of the product faster, therefore receiving payment for them quicker. The

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