...CASE STUDY #1: Ecotourism Tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of many economies in the world since it is able to generate needed foreign exchange. It is important to distinguish between two types of tourism: mass or resort tourism and ecotourism. Nature-based tourism involves traveling for recreational purposes. Ecotourism, on the other hand involves traveling to undisturbed natural site for conservation and education which are also known as ecological, environmental, nature, green, sustainable tourism. Ecotourism, short form for Ecological Tourism, is defined as “purposeful travel that creates an understanding of cultural and natural history, while safeguarding the integrity of the ecosystem and producing economic benefits that encourage conservation.” Using case studies, this paper demonstrates the positives and negatives of ecotourism and the implications for the future. Ecotourism, deemed as a tool for sustainability and development, is growing at an increasing rate. With education as a primary goal, ecotourism can teach both tourists and local people the value of environment and culture and help develop a nature-conscience lifestyle. Ecotourism brings employment benefits to often previously disadvantaged rural populations. The expansion of ecotourism has undeniably boosted Nepal’s overall economic development with tourism revenues. For example, in the Langtang Ecotourism Project, established in 1996, describes the Nepalese women effort in proactively...
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...Re-emergence of Ecotourism in Kerala- Connecting Communities through Conservation Authors: 1. Venugopal C.K. Assistant Professor, KITTS 2. R. Babu Assistant Professor, KITTS Introduction Ecotourism which emerged as a buzzword in the late 1980s, in other words is responsible travel to undisturbed natural areas which will help conserve the natural environment and enhance the wellbeing of the local people (TIES – 1990). Recognized as an appropriate tool for achieving sustainable development, the catch phrase simultaneously performs three important functions. They are a) Strengthening conservation efforts by providing financial support b) Enhancing economic benefits to the aboriginal people and other local community and c) Enriching visitor’s experience in the destination where the buzzword is being implemented and promoted properly. Keeping in mind the importance of developing ecotourism, such zones are being developed in the protected area networks across the world. Experiences show that the cost of maintenance of the global network of protected areas will be around USD 50 billion per year and the top 25 World Biodiversity...
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...tourism turns wildlife into a local asset. Retrieved from http://www.awf.org/economic/conservation-tourism The given article emphasis how Africa’s wildlife is conserved besides threats and the initiative steps taken by AWF to develop the tourism. The foundation appointed some non-profitable trusts to preserve the forest areas from the occupiers. They face challenges from local community and they teach them the importance of wildlife and how to preserve it. They found some solutions to support the locals by developing ecotourism lodges, providing jobs, giving training as a safari operator to support their economy. Mountain gorillas were still alive in Congo. The gorillas were affected by civil war, poverty and disease. AWF raise funds by donation to protect the gorilla habitat. Wikipedia. (2013). Ecotourism. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotourism The given object covers a wide range of ecotourism. It briefly explains the history of ecotourism, which was popularized...
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...Axia College Material Appendix D Follow up Quiz for Lisa’s trip to Chaco Canyon View Lisa’s trip to Chaco Canyon at http://corptrain.phoenix.edu/hhs/htt210/Chaco_Canyon.html Follow-up Quiz At the conclusion of the digital story, there is a short quiz. You must have this appendix open while taking the online quiz. Be sure to provide the answer and a brief explanation as to why you chose that particular answer. Use the Tab key to move from one cell to the next. The cells will expand to accommodate your text. Please note: The questions will be in the same order as the online quiz questions appear. Question | Response | Which type of ecotourism best describes Lisa’s trip? | Soft ecotourism because Lisa’s trip involves a casual and comfortable approach to experiencing nature. | | | Which type of ecotourism best describes Lisa’s trip? | Nature tourism because it allows visitors to access unspoiled places and experience nature. | | | Which one of the Guidelines for the Ecotraveler does Lisa practice in the Morning section of her journal? | Defer to wildlife because Lisa and the other campers leave the quail family and roadrunner undisturbed. | | | Which two of the Guidelines for the Ecotraveler does Lisa practice in the Breakfast section of her journal? | Conserve resources because Lisa mentioned that the campsite does not provide electricity and Listen reserve and reflect. | | | Which one of the Guidelines for the Ecotraveler is not practiced...
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...tourists leave no lasting impact on the local environment, economy and society. This includes responsible tourism, which can involve respecting local culture and religion – for example dressing appropriately near and in places of worship. Sustainable tourism should also make positive contributions to the economy and sustain conservation. Sustainable tourism has been achieved in a number of places. Santa Lucía is a community owned cloud forest reserve, located on the edge of the Andean Mountains about 80 km Norh West of Quito. The reserve protects 730 hectares of predominantly virgin cloud forest at an elevation of 1900m. The Santa Lucía ecotourism project was the community's first of many sustainable development projects established with the help of Rainforest Concern. The natural beauty and diversity of Santa Lucía's cloud forest makes ecotourism a logical choice to provide a sustainable source of income for the community. This income enables the community to continue to conserve the cloud forest under their care, while at the same time sharing its diverse treasures with others. It is clear from these examples that sustainable tourism can exist and have a positive impact on the local area. Furthermore, there are additional benefits in that it can help make people more aware of their carbon footprint and inspire them to replicate projects back in their home country. However there are several criticisms of this type of tourism; firstly that it increases tourism to vulnerable ...
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...110033522 Topic : Outline for Ecotourism Essay INTRODUCTION : Thesis Statement : Ecotourism brings more benefits to the local communities such as conservation, government funding, booming of local business and cultural exchange. BODY : i. Idea 1 : Conservation is a term that is becoming increasingly more popular due to the gradual depletion of Mother Earth’s natural resources. * Ecotourism's principal objective is to neutralize the adverse effects of human development. * People who live in cities often choose to visit pristine jungles, mountains and beaches to enjoy their beauty. * As local communities begin to realize their natural resources as foundations of tourist income, the communities may work harder to protect those resources. ii. Idea 2 : Government Funding is one of the most fundamental ways to control, boost and stabilise an economy. * As ecotourism in an area matures, the local government often identifies the economic flourishing and seeks to sustain it. * Ecotourism's popularity led to the establishment of numerous national parks and reserves * Governments must have the capitals to preserve their parks and keep hunters, poachers and loggers out of them. iii. Idea 3 : Flourishing of local businesses will occur as more and more demand from the tourists grows. * Craftspeople, innkeepers and restaurateurs all offer facilities that help tourists discover native features. * Once ecotourism has improved an economy,...
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...CHAPTER I The Problem and its Settings Introduction The term ecotourism was unknown in the English language as recently as the mid-1980’s. Yet, by the beginning of the 21st century, this form of recreational activity, which essentially involves the observation an appreciation of wildlife and other aspects of the natural environment while minimizing the related ecological or sociocultural costs, had emerged as a major component of global tourism and an important focus for academics in the field of tourism studies. Many stakeholders, however, while enthusiastically embracing the concept of ecotourism as defined above, still do not really understand what it means: what activities qualify, who participates, where it occurs, what impact is acceptable, or how it can be optimally managed. A balanced and comprehensive exposure to the growing knowledge base of ecotourism that will assist their ability to place in context, critically evaluate and effectively manage the sector. (Weaver, D. Ecotourism, 2nd edition: ESP Printers, Inc. 2008). Just as tourism has grown and changed, ecotourism also has gone through a kind of metamorphosis. In its early days, ecotourism was seen more as a type of travel and a specific market niche. Today, it is increasingly viewed as a travel concept or philosophy, based upon a set of principles that can, and should, be applied across the widest possible spectrum of the global tourism industry in an effort to make tourism truly sustainable and a positive...
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...CHAPTER I The Problem and its Settings Introduction The term ecotourism was unknown in the English language as recently as the mid-1980’s. Yet, by the beginning of the 21st century, this form of recreational activity, which essentially involves the observation an appreciation of wildlife and other aspects of the natural environment while minimizing the related ecological or sociocultural costs, had emerged as a major component of global tourism and an important focus for academics in the field of tourism studies. Many stakeholders, however, while enthusiastically embracing the concept of ecotourism as defined above, still do not really understand what it means: what activities qualify, who participates, where it occurs, what impact is acceptable, or how it can be optimally managed. A balanced and comprehensive exposure to the growing knowledge base of ecotourism that will assist their ability to place in context, critically evaluate and effectively manage the sector. (Weaver, D. Ecotourism, 2nd edition: ESP Printers, Inc. 2008). Just as tourism has grown and changed, ecotourism also has gone through a kind of metamorphosis. In its early days, ecotourism was seen more as a type of travel and a specific market niche. Today, it is increasingly viewed as a travel concept or philosophy, based upon a set of principles that can, and should, be applied across the widest possible spectrum of the global tourism industry in an effort to make tourism truly sustainable and a positive...
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...Various Tourism Options in Costa Rica There are a multitude of reasons for a tourist to travel to Costa Rica; reasons that vary from a simple vacation, to adventure tourism, ‘sex tourism’, eco-tourism, or medical tourism. Costa Rica is a relatively new tourist selection. “In the 1960’s Costa Rica warily became aware that tourism could be an important source of income.” (Tourism in Costa Rica, 2012) Since that realization, Costa Rica has become a well-traveled area. They also remain a peaceful country and prove to be so by remaining military-free since 1948. “…That tiny nation of 2.5 million which has demonstrated for nearly forty years that a country can live in peace without an army…” (Walton, 1985) Vacation Escape, getaway, relaxation, and freedom are all words that describe vacation. Costa Rica provides all of these wants. Dictionary.com describes ‘vacation’ as, “a period of work, study, or other activity used for rest, recreation, or travel; recess or holiday.” (vacation. (n.d.)) One can find a beach to relax on, a beautiful, peaceful country to escape to, and the perfect place to be free and ‘get-away’ from all of the troubles that hassle them at home, in any area of Costa Rica. Costa Rica is a spectacular and unique spot to visit due to the volcanoes that are spread out through the country. Other activities that one can partake in include a new culture, off-roading, walking through the jungle, sightseeing, navigating through rainforest, zip lining, parasailing, and...
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... 2014 Ecotourism and its Effect on the World Ecotourism is becoming a big reason why economies in certain countries rise. There is an abundance of beautiful and natural scenery that westerners are willing to go out to see. Both Robert Fletcher (Author of Romancing the Wild) and Martha Honey (Author of Ecotourism and Sustainable Development) give a definition about what ecotourism is and the impact it has on the places where it occurs. They also talk about which classes and groups are involved in these activities for leisure. Honey and Fletcher have different idea how ecotourism will be of different help towards the host of the country where this form of tourism is going on. So what is exactly ecotourism? Fletcher and Honey both have different definitions of what ecotourism is. Fletcher’s definition of ecotourism is: “just interaction with some type of natural resource, as opposed to seeking out the products of human creation, which has been the main form of tourism until now, in terms of mainstream tourism”. This entails leaving home and going to natures beautiful scenery. People are willing to do this to explore new places and find their inners self. It gives them inspirations for their endeavors. Fletcher compares these finding and activities as if people were exploring new worlds like they once did in the 15th/16th century. The benefit of ecotourism with Fletcher’s definition is the economic value that is brings to country providing this ecotourism to the...
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...it takes to have ecotourism sites? Well eco tourism sites are naturally beautiful and have some sort of cultural uniqueness and also they provide economic development, and with ecotourism’s nature it maintains healthy ecosystems. With a well maintained and healthy ecosystem it offers more effective economic opportunities. With healthy maintained ecotourism sites it offers tourists the opportunity to view these natural beautiful ecotourism sites, With out a healthy ecosystem there will be no ecotourism to see, Local residents also need to help with keeping the ecotourism sites healthy and well maintained. There are several great reasons to taking care of the worlds ecotourism sites, taking care of our ecotourism sites provides benefits to the local population, by doing so it also creates environmental and heritage appreciation, as well as using wildlife and wildlife’s habitat is a profit to ecotourism. The main point to ecotourism is maximizing the benefits to social and environmental conservation, However, the land base for ecotourism is shrinking as land is being converted to other different developments, which is causing the ecotourism to loose opportunities. For protected ecotourism sites they make a huge contribution to the communities, for tourists are willing to pay to see these “protected sites”, companies are now effecting ecotourism by wanting to build new Structures such as hotels ,apartments, houses, malls and so on, for this is causing ecotourism to loose a lot of...
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...Ecotourism Investment and Development Models: Donors, NGOs and Private Entrepreneurs Susan Heher smh53@cornell.edu Johnson Graduate School of Management School of Hotel Administration Cornell University December 2003 -1- 1. 1. INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND ECOTOURISM 3 7 7 8 12 15 17 17 20 22 26 27 29 31 32 33 34 36 37 39 39 42 46 55 58 61 64 70 75 77 79 81 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND ECOTOURISM COMMUNITY BASED ECOTOURISM THE SCALE OF ECOTOURISM MARKET DEMAND 2. DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FROM DONORS AND AID AGENCIES THE RISE OF DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PROJECTS OVERVIEW OF TYPES OF DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS AND ASSISTANCE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES AND NGOS THE ROLE OF CONSULTANTS THE PROJECT PROCESS: ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION CONCLUSIONS 3. PRIVATE SECTOR ENTREPRENEURS AND DEVELOPERS PROFILE OF ECOTOURISM ENTREPRENEURS SOURCES OF FINANCING AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE GROWTH, PROFITABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY: THE ABILITY TO HAVE AN IMPACT CONCLUSIONS 4. 5. HYBRID: NGO VENTURE CAPITAL CASE STUDIES A. INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK, IADB B. US AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, USAID C. WORLD BANK: LESOTHO D. THE EUROPEAN UNION: SWAZILAND E. WORLD BANK IN SWAZILAND F. THE NATURE CONSERVANCY, TNC G. CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL, CI H. CONSERVATION CORPORATION AFRICA, CC AFRICA I. TURTLE ISLAND J. MAHO BAY K. KRUGER NATIONAL PARK, MALULEKE COMMUNITY AND MATSWANI SAFARIS 6. CONCLUSION -2- 1. Introduction...
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...Eco-Tourism Eco-Tourism is the natural ecological conservation and tourism combine as a way to travel. When the conservationists have learned that eco-tourism and the tourism industry linked and affecting the environment, we should focus on the concept of eco-tourism. We can easily find out the negative impact brought by eco-tourism. It shows the ecological impact of the improper human activities. The eco-tourism has undoubtedly become a part of the development of travel and tourism, but tourism growth has brought a lot of negative impacts. When travel behavior or activity does not comply with ecological concepts, attitudes and value, how can you call eco-tourism? It destroyed the environment, exploited the nature. Conservation is not only focus on the profits but also need the economic interests for long-term development. First of all, there is the destruction of ecosystem. The eco-tourism industry, which is growing rapidly, has emerged as one of the most important sectors of the international tourism industry, making up 7 percent of the world tourism market. In the Asia-Pacific region alone, eco-tour operators report growth rates of 10 percent to 25 percent a year. Demand for quality eco-tourism destinations will continue to grow as urban congestion, pollution, crowding, and concern for the natural environment all increase. (Jonathan Nash, April 2001). That means when the industry was growing quickly, it affected and destroyed the environment and ecosystem directly. Government...
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...Ecotourism should support environment preservation, because ecotourism might lead to them. There are two sides to the issue - from education on preservation of nature to concerns with environmental health and safety. Both sides of the story will be covered here. The term "ecotourism" was popularized in 1983 by Hector Ceballos-Lascurain, with the Mexican Ministry of Urban Development and Ecology, when lobbying for conservation of wetlands in northern Mexico. However some claim the term was used as far back as the middle 1960's or early 1970's by Claus-Dieter Hetzer, an academic from Berkeley who gave tours in Mexico during that time. Ecotourism really started taking off in the mid 1980's and has experienced some of the fastest growth of all sectors of the tourism industry (annually by 10-15% worldwide). With an estimated 5 million eco tourists worldwide - and growing - opportunities for expansion continue. Some of the main reasons behind the growth is the increased environmental awareness of the public and therefore an increase in the desire to visit and discover remote locations of the world. This is a type of tourism that consists of visiting fragile, pristine, and typically protected areas of the world. This type of tourism is supposed to be low impact and small scale compared with traditional tourism. The goals might be to educate the tourist, raise money for conservation, raise funds for benefit of native cultures, or raise money for human rights of local residents. Sometimes...
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...Lets start with a definition of ecotourism, if there is such a thing. For some people, it means travel that is environmentally friendly. For others, it is a synonym for ethical or responsible travel. It's a new field and definitions are still evolving. My definition of ecotourism falls somewhere in-between: tourism that has as little impact on the environment as possible, that respects local culture and that helps promote livelihoods. Ecotourism is possible anywhere: travel across Africa, and you can't help but be an ecotourist. You're surrounded by a breathtaking environment, and the rural nature of much of the continent means you'll rarely be far from village traditions. It's then up to you to delve into your surroundings. I crossed more than a dozen countries overland in Africa and nature, or the environment, was the greatest attraction in every single one, whether the national parks in South Africa, the coastal marine life in Eritrea, the Simien Mountains of Ethiopia, or the shores of Lake Malawi. Along the way, I stopped in villages and often stayed in local homes rather than hotels or hostels, providing some income for villagers and living close to the land. I would like to think that my carbon footprint on that trip was minimal. So how can you, as a backpacker, reap the benefits of ecotourism? Here are just a few examples of activities that would involve nature in some way, not endanger the environment, and help respect local cultures: * sleep in a local village rather...
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