...Benefits of inclusive education * Learners with special needs who have been included in mainstream classes achieve significant gains in writing, language comprehension and receptive language. * Most of these results occur when the focus in the classroom moves away from labeling to meaningful instruction and teaching strategies. * Moreover, mainstream teachers who have accepted learners with special needs in their classes report their teaching had improved, which benefit all learners. * Learners with special needs who have been included in mainstream classes achieve significant gains in writing, language comprehension and receptive language. * Most of these results occur when the focus in the classroom moves away from labeling to meaningful instruction and teaching strategies. * Moreover, mainstream teachers who have accepted learners with special needs in their classes report their teaching had improved, which benefit all learners. * The opportunity to socialize and share with diverse learners, help all learners to accept one another. * Teachers report that including learners with special educational needs in the mainstream classroom teachers other learners, although not all, to be more accepting, tolerant, understanding and considerate of others needs. * Teachers also report that the majority of learners become more positive and responsive to the needs of a learner with special needs, and when they for example , comes across others with disabilities...
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...Faculty Of Education At The ………..University YEAR: 2015 THE CANDIDATE’S NAME THE NAME SCHOOL Declaration This study is my original work and has not been presented for a degree or any other award in another University or institution of higher learning Signature…………………………………… Date………………………………… Name of the Student: Registration number of the student: I confirm that the work conveyed in this proposal is carried out by the candidate under the guidance of my supervision. Signature……………………………………… Date ………………………………. Name of the Supervisor Name of the University Name of the Department Dedication I dedicate this proposal to my parents, Mr. and Mrs. ………… for modeling me into who I am and for their moral and financial support throughout the whole process. Contents Declaration 2 Dedication 3 Abstract 5 Acknowledgments 7 Chapter One: Introduction 8 1.1 Background of the Study 8 1.2 The Purpose of the Study 9 1.3 Significance of the Study 9 1.4 Research Problem 10 1.5 Research Questions (Quantitative) 11 1.6 The Theoretical Model 12 1.8 Definition of Terms 13 Teacher Perspective-Refers to the view and opinions of teachers based on the special education services provided to students with disabilities. 13 1.7 Research Limitations 14 1.8 Summary 14 Chapter Two: Literature Review 15 2.1 Education System in Saudi Arabia 15 2.2 Overview of Special Education in Saudi Arabia 17 2.3 Saudi Legislations of Special Education 18 2.4 Teachers'...
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...to research conducted by Education Week (2011) there was a large growth of English language learners in the United Sates over the 21st century. This rise mandated the need for public schools throughout the nation to assist English language learners with the instruction of special language. Legislation has provided the rise of laws that mandate states to provide quality education to English language learners. With these laws and initiatives arise issues, challenges, and benefits. In the case Meyer v. Nebraska (1923) Supreme Court Jude James McReynolds penned, “The protection of the United States Constitution extends to all, to those who speak other languages as well as to those born with English on the tongue" (Walsh, 2009). This legal decision provided parents with a constitutional right to influence and strengthen the education of their children. The law evolved as a result of the state of Nebraska preventing any curriculum that was not English based. This was later deemed unconstitutional and therefore the law evolved. The State of California in June of 1998 passed Proposition 227, also known as the English in Public Schools Initiative (1999). With the evolution of this legislation came a change in the way Limited English Proficient students were taught. This legislation not only decreased the amount of time these students stayed in special classes, it required California public schools to educate this population of students in special classes that are taught nearly...
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...ELO 6. Discuss curriculum documents related to Language Education Introduction In this unit you are going to study curriculum documents related to Language Education. Upon completion of this unit you should be able to: paraphrase the language policy for schools with specific reference to medium of instruction, languages as subjects, phase implementation per phase as well as for students with disabilities; discuss academic opinions on the successes and challenges in educational language policy application in Namibia; compare current and alternative policy options critically. 6.1 Paraphrase the language policy for schools with specific reference to the medium of instruction, languages as subjects, phase implementation per phase as well as for students with disabilities. 6.1.1 The History of the National Language Policy Read the information out of Toward Education for all: Gamsberg Macmillan MEC, (1993): I. CRITERIA FOR LANGUAGE POLICY FORMULATION Language policy formulation in a multilingual society is a difficult task. What is required is a fair balance between the abilities of individuals to choose their medium of communication and the public interest in a common language to facilitate citizen participation and decision making in a democratic society. The Ministry has been guided by the following understandings to develop a language policy for schools in Namibia: • All national languages are equal regardless of the number of speakers or the level of development of...
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...term (Personal) Individual Education and learning Plan represents both the continuous procedure and the associated certification that shows the training of a special student with special and / or additional needs through explaining, saving, tracking, examining and analyzing the student’s education program, support needs and learning results. The key elements of the IEP procedure and the primary elements of the IEP papers (the product) are essential to the potency of person academic planning. State-wide reliability is required. The purpose of IEP From state-wide assessment there was unanimous agreement that the primary purpose for creating (Personal Education) IEP and learning Plans is to provide a structure and guide for the kid's learning system, which is targeted upon the person child and is applicable to the common educational setting system. The IEP has certain meetings that are held to meet and set goals for this education process. Roles and responsibilities of the principal. As the educational leader, the principal is responsible for guaranteeing that all appropriate Federal and State regulations are complied with so that students with problems receive a free appropriate public knowledge in the least limited environment and have access to the age/grade appropriate common knowledge program and all program options available at the institution. The principal must manage and make sure the execution of all (Personalized) Individual Education Programs (IEPs) for each student...
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...Introduction To identify with the conflict being tussle in the current day for kids with special needs, it is significant in the direction of being aware of the times what went before and today society associated with district schools and exceptional education. History Prior to 1975 in accumulation to means of access of the original national individual education regulation, a possible five million family among Children with disabilities customary get little or no education. In addition, children with special needs did not obtain the help they needed in instruct and a supplementary thousands were completely not allowed in public school. Children were keeping at home or lock away from the general public. In time past parents thought they have sin against God this was a punishment and this was the result their child was disable. In view of the fact that 1975, national individual education bylaw has been reformed a variety of period. A major fact is that the groundwork of today’s exceptional schooling regulation was approved .During 1975 laws endorse in 1977. (Peter Wright and Pamela Darer Wright) The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (EHA). This ruling launch the idea of: at no cost right to unrestricted Education for all children up to21years old; defending the constitutional rights of children with disabilities in addition to their parents as well as due process rights; IEP ,also LRE, as well as It supports all children with disabilities through...
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...stating what education is. Different scholars have defined education in their own ways, yet they all converge at acquisition or passing of knowledge, skills or behavior from one person to another, or from an institution, be it family, society or school to an individual. From education’s Latin inclination, where the word is derived, e-ducere means “leading out,” thus, leading out from the darkness of ignorance, into the light of knowledge. Socrates on the other hand contended that education involved, “Drawing out what was already within the student,” (Yero, 2002, p. 1). Education is thus, in this paper, defined as a process in which knowledge is passed, mostly in universities or schools. Education involves enculturation, a progression where one learns to act humanly, and in so doing acquires a cultural identity. In its ministration, education imparts ideals, principles and skills relevant to an individual’s culture. It is an enduring process of behavior adjustment transcending the classroom setting, and encompassing the surrounding environment, peers, parents and the community at large. Over the years, advancement in technology has assisted in making education more appealing, integrative and wholesome. Through technology, the teacher’s role has changed from being the sole custodian of knowledge to an assistant in the process of knowledge acquisition for the learners. The presence of the internet from where information can be acquired, widening both the teachers’ and learners’ scope...
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...Intervention (RTI): The Saving Grace of Special Education Regent University December 1, 2015 Abstract For years, special education has been bombarded with increased referrals of students for services, consistent behavior issues with identified students, and the lack of academic progress made by students with disabilities. The implementation of a multi-tiered intervention strategy, such as Response to Intervention (RTI), improves the quality of the referral process, decreases instances of behavior issues, and improves academic outcomes for students receiving special education services. In an effort to organize and implement delivery of social, behavioral, and academic supports, many schools have adopted a tiered Response to Intervention (RTI) framework. Special educators indicated some barriers to effective implementation of a multi-tiered intervention strategy such as RTI. Teachers listed multiple barriers, however, they also indicated several perceived benefits to themselves and to students from the RTI procedures. If you have ever been at the pool or lake and witnessed someone drowning, your first instinct is to get that person some help! That help may consist of you calling for a lifeguard, throwing that person a lifesaver, or going in yourself to save the individual that is drowning. The introduction of multi-tiered instructional systems and the impact it has had on special education is just like that lifesaver. For years, special education has been bombarded with increased...
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...Annotated Reference List Grand Canyon University Introduction to Graduate Studies in the College of Education UNV-501 October 14, 2013 Annotated Reference List Moorehead, T., & Grillo, K. (2013, March-April). Celebrating the Reality of Inclusive STEM Education: Co-Teaching in Science and Mathematics. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 45 (4), 50-57. The article talks about the different methods of teaching in a classroom. Co-teaching and station teaching, allows teachers to efficiently instruct students with learning disabilities. The No Child Left Behind and individuals with Disability Education Act, allowed the inclusion of more students with special needs in mathematics and science (Moorehead & Grillo, 2013). The STEM program now works with special education teachers to increase the knowledge of students in the areas of mathematics and science. Teachers have to implement different types of teaching to fully teach students using different tools, and methods. The article is scholarly, because its peer reviewed and the expertise of different educators through their books and articles. Israel, M., Maynard, K., & Williamson, P. (2013, Mar-Apr). Promoting Literacy-Embedded, Authentic STEM Instruction for Students with Disabilities and Other Struggling Learners. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 45 (4), 18-25. The article emphasizes on the program STEM which means; science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The STEM program includes very high vocabulary words...
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...U.S. is known as the place of opportunities and education is the biggest way to accomplish one's dreams, but when someone moves to the U.S. from another country, not being fluent in English can be a huge barrier to being able to accomplish what one wants, and being successful in the educational system. Therefore, the people who control the education system have set specific standards in order to teach students who are learning the English language. The set standard for students who don't speak English is supposed to help them to learn English and keep up with the subjects that the other students who speak English are learning and are being tested on. The idea of that is great and should promote both content retention, and the development of the English...
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...always take into consideration the different learning styles and learners individual needs existing within the classroom and, likewise, it will provide learners with as much help as possible by means of offering them different sorts of adapted works or even, making use of ICTs as a useful didactic resource. Moreover, although all materials in this Teaching Planning have been prepared taking into account those students with special educational needs...
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...science and technology led educators to introduce innovations. 1. LOCAL AND NATIONAL CURRICULAR INNOVATIONS a.) 2002 Basic Education Curriculum b.) Third Elementary Education Program (TEEP) c.) Secondary Education Improvement and Development Program (SEDIP) d.)The New Teacher Education Curriculum for BEEd and BSed e.)The Ladderized Curriculum for Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education (BTTE) f.) Instructional and Curricular Excellence in School Leadership and Management – DepEd eXCELS A. 2oo2 Basic Education Curriculum THE VISION, MISSION AND RATIONALE OF THE CURRICULUM VISION: The Department of Education, envisions every learner to be: -FUNCTIONALY LITERATE - EQUIPPED WITH LIFE - APPRECIATIVE OF ARTS AND SPORTS and - IMBUED WITH THE DESIRABLE VALUES OF A PERSON WHO IS MAKABAYAN, MAKATAO, MAKAKALIKASAN AND MAKA-DIYOS MISSION: The DepEd’s MISSION is to PROVIDE QUALITY BASIC EDUCATION that is: - ACCESSIBLE TO ALL - LAYS THE FOUNDATION FOR LIFELONG LEARNING and - SERVICE FOR COMMON GOOD The Basic Education Curriculum developed through a dynamic process. It started with the review of the existing basic education curriculum in 1997 which took into consideration worldwide trends and Philippine realities. ** PARAMETERS OF THE BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM The demands of the learning environment, the society and the Filipino learner defined the parameters that govern the elements of the curriculum. Parameters...
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...[pic] NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET Student: Abir Aboutaha THIS FORM MUST BE COMPLETELY FILLED IN Follow these procedures: If requested by your instructor, please include an assignment cover sheet. This will become the first page of your assignment. In addition, your assignment header should include your last name, first initial, course code, dash, and assignment number. This should be left justified, with the page number right justified. For example: |DoeJXXX0000-1 1 | Save a copy of your assignments: You may need to re-submit an assignment at your instructor’s request. Make sure you save your files in accessible location. Academic integrity: All work submitted in each course must be your own original work. This includes all assignments, exams, term papers, and other projects required by your instructor. Knowingly submitting another person’s work as your own, without properly citing the source of the work, is considered plagiarism. This will result in an unsatisfactory grade for the work submitted or for the entire course. It may also result in academic dismissal from the University. | | | |ESL7001-8 |Dr. Anthony Pellegrini ...
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...International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education (IJCDSE), Special Issue Volume 3 Issue 2, 2013 An Analysis of Adult Education Programme in Lagos State: Implication for Policy Implementation Saula Ayinla Shamsideen Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education Otto-Ijanikin, Lagos, Nigeria Abstract The research work investigated the analysis of Adult Education Programme in Lagos State: Implication for Policy Implementation. Three null hypotheses were formulated for the study and the instrument that was used for the study was questionnaire. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The sample included 100 respondents randomly selected from adult learners and instructors. Data was analyzed using frequency table, percentage and Chi-square. Based on the results of this study, conclusion was made that constant monitoring and supervision would add value to implementation and Governments are encouraged to pay special attention to Adult Education programme as a channel for lifelong Education. 1. Introduction The National Policy on Education provides for Adult and non-formal education as an instrument par excellence for lifelong education [3]. The goals of adult and non-formal education to include providing functional literacy and continuing education for adults and the youths, provide education for different categories of completers of the formal education system to improve their basic knowledge and skills, provide in-service, on-the-job, vocational and professional...
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...Voter-Driven Initiatives/Laws There has been heavy debate over the best way to educate students whose first language is not English. Historically, past federal laws and court decisions protected the rights of non-English speaking children. One federal law established during the 1960s was the Bilingual Education Act (Title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1968). This law provided legal guidelines and funding for transitional bilingual education programs. In the Lau v. Nichols, case, the Supreme Court ruled that school districts were required to take affirmative steps to protect the civil rights of limited-English-proficient students (Mora, 2009). Due to the increase of non-English speaking students in the schools, several states asked the voters to make policy decisions regarding the education of English language learners. Voters in California, Arizona and Massachusetts by large percentages voted to pass the anti-bilingual education initiatives. However, other states like Colorado and Oregon rejected the initiatives. California’s Proposition 227, Arizona’s Proposition 203 and Massachusetts’s 603 CMR 14.00, state that all English language learners be educated for one year through a sheltered (or structured) English immersion program. This program would provide all instruction in English for the year; students must then transfer into mainstream English classrooms. These laws allow instruction of students in their non-English native language only...
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