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Education

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कन्िीय िवद्यालय संगठन(मुख्यालय) े Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (HQ) 18,संःथागत क्षेऽ, शहीद जीतिसंह मागर्, 18, Institutional Area ,Saheed Jeet Singh Marg नई-िदल्ली-110016, New Delhi-110016. फोन न. 26858570, फक्स@ FAX 26514179 ै वेब/Website: www.kvsangathan.nic.in ADVT NO. : 07 RECRUITMENT FOR THE TEACHING AND MISCELLANEOUS TEACHING POSTS FOR THE YEARs 2012-13 AND 2013-14. Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), henceforth mentioned as KVS, an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India invites Online applications from Indian Citizens for recruitment to the Teaching and Miscellaneous Teaching posts for the years 2012-13 and 2013-14. Candidates are required to apply online through this website OR http://jobapply.in/kvs/ No other means/mode of submission of applications will be accepted. The schedule of ONLINE registration is as follows:Commencement of Online Registration on this website OR http://jobapply.in/kvs/ Last Date for Online Registration Last Date for receipt of print out of completed application, along with prescribed KVS bank challan where applicable and selfattested copies of testimonials at "Post Box No. 3076, Lodi Road, New Delhi-110003"

29.07.2013 28.08.2013 upto 11.59 p.m. 12.09.2013

DETAILS OF VACANCIES: A. POST GRADUATE TEACHER (PGT) [GROUP B POST]
Upper Age Limit (As on 28.08.2013)

Post Code 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Subject English Hindi Physics Chemistry Economics Commerce Maths

UR

SC

ST

OBC

Total

OH

HH

VH

Pay Band

43 36 43 41 28 48 45

13 10 12 13 08 14 14

06 05 07 06 04 07 07

23 18 23 22 16 25 25

85 69 85 82 56 94 91

02 01 00 00 02 02 03

00 00 00 00 00 00 00

03 04 00 00 01 00 00
930034,800 plus Grade Pay 4800/-

40 years

:2:

18 19 20 21 22

Biology History Geography Computer Science Biotechnology

39 18 20 41 02 404

11 05 06 12 118

05 02 03 06 58

20 09 10 21 01 213

75 34 39 80 03 793

00 01 01 00 00 12

00 00 00 00 00 00

00 02 01 00 00 11

TOTAL

I. EDUCATIONAL AND OTHER QUALIFICATIONS FOR POST CODE 11 TO 20 Essential: i) Two years integrated Post Graduate M.Sc Course of Regional College of Education of NCERT in the concerned subject or Master Degree from a recognized University with at least 50% marks in aggregate in the following subjects: Post Code 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ii) iii) Post (Subject) PGT (English) PGT (Hindi) PGT (Physics) PGT (Chemistry) PGT (Economics) PGT (Commerce) PGT (Maths) PGT (Biology) PGT (History) PGT (Geography) Subject (s) English Hindi or Sanskrit with Hindi as one of the subjects at Graduate level Physics/Electronics/Applied Physics/Nuclear Physics Chemistry/Bio Chemistry Economics/Applied Economics/ Business Economics Master’s degree in Commerce. However, holder of Degrees of M.Com in Applied/ Business Economics shall not be eligible. Mathematics/Applied Mathematics Botany/Zoology/Life Sciences/Bio Sciences/Genetics/ Micro-Biology/BioTechnology/Molecular Bio/Plant Physiology provided they have studied Botany and Zoology at Graduation level History Geography

B.Ed or equivalent degree from recognized University. Proficiency in teaching in Hindi and English media.

Desirable: Knowledge of Computer Applications.

:3:

II - EDUCATIONAL AND OTHER QUALIFICATIONS FOR POST CODE 21 AND 22 Post Code Post (Subject) Qualification (s) Essential: 1. At least 50% marks in aggregate in any of the following:

21

PGT (Computer Science)

B.E or B.Tech (Computer Science/ IT) from a recognized University or equivalent Degree or Diploma from an institution/ university recognised by the Govt. of India. or B.E or B.Tech (any stream) and Post Graduate Diploma in Computers from recognized University or M.Sc. (Computer Science)/ MCA or Equivalent from a recognized University or B.Sc. (Computer Science) / BCA or Equivalent and Post Graduate degree in subject from a recognized University or Post Graduate Diploma in Computer and Post Graduate degree in any subject from a recognized University or ‘B’ Level from DOEACC and Post Graduate degree in any subject or ‘C’ Level from ‘DOEACC’ Ministry of Information and Communication Technology and Graduation. Essential:

22

PGT (Bio-Technology)

At-least 50% marks in aggregate in any of the following: Master Degree in Bio-Technology/ Genetics/Microbiology/Life Science/ Bio Science/Bio-Chemistry.

ii.

Proficiency in teaching in Hindi and English.

Note: For subsequent Promotion the incumbent will have to acquire B.Ed. or equivalent degree.

B. TRAINED GRAGUATE TEACHER (TGT) [GROUP B POST]
Upper Age Limit (As on 28.08.2013)

Post Code 41 42 43 44 45 46
TOTAL

Subject English Hindi S.St. Science Sanskrit Maths

UR

SC

ST

OBC

Total

OH

HH

VH

Pay Band

45 66 85 53 20 57
326

12 19 25 17 05 17
95

06 10 12 07 03 08
46

23 35 46 28 10 30
172

86 130 168 105 38 112
639

01 02 02 00 02 03
10

00 00 00 00 00 00
00

02 02 03 00 01 00
08

930034,800 plus Grade Pay 4600/-

35 years

:4:

47 48 49

P&HE AE WE

91 58 64

27 18 18

14 09 09

49 30 33

181 115 124

00 03 01

00 02 01

00 00 02

I. EDUCATIONAL AND OTHER QUALIFICATION FOR POST CODE 41 TO 46 Essential: i) Four years’ integrated degree course of Regional College of Education of NCERT in the concerned subject with at least 50% marks in aggregate; OR Bachelor’s Degree with at least 50% marks in the concerned subjects/combination of subjects and in aggregate. The electives subjects and Languages in the combination of subjects are as under: Post Code 41 42 43 44 45 46 Post (Subject) TGT (English) TGT (Hindi) TGT (S.St.) TGT (Science) TGT (Sanskrit) TGT (Maths) Subject(s) English as a subject in all the three years. Hindi as a subject in all the three years. Any two of the following: History, Geography, Economics and Pol. Science of which one must be either History or Geography. Botany, Zoology and Chemistry. Sanskrit as a subject in all the three years. Bachelor Degree in Maths with any two of the following subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Electronics, Computer Science, Statistics

ii). Pass in the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET), conducted by CBSE in accordance with the Guidelines framed by the NCTE for the purpose. iii) Proficiency in teaching in Hindi and English medium. Desirable: Knowledge of Computer Applications.

II . EDUCATIONAL AND OTHER QUALIFICATIONS FOR POST CODE 47 TO 49 Post Code 47 Post(Subject) TGT (P & HE) Qualification (s) & Experience Bachelor Degree in Physical Education or equivalent. 1. Five years’ recognized Diploma in Drawing and Painting/ Sculpture/ Graphic Art or Equivalent recognized Degree 2. Working knowledge of Hindi & English. Desirable: Working knowledge of Computer Application.

48

TGT (AE)

:5:
ELECTRICAL GADGETS AND ELECTRONICS: i) Three years Diploma after Higher Secondary in Electrical. Electronics Engineering from an institution recognized by State Govt./ Govt. of India. (The minimum qualification for admission to the Diploma Course should be at least Higher Secondary). or Degree in Electrical or Electronics Engineering from a recognized University. or Graduate in Electrical or Electronics Engineering from a recognised University. ii). Working knowledge of Hindi and English. Desirable: i) One year practical experience in a recognised workshop institution/factory. ii) Knowledge of Computer Applications.

49

TGT (WE)

C. MISCELLANEOUS TEACHING POST) [GROUP B POST]
Post Code Upper Age Limit (As on 28.08.2013)

Post

UR

SC

ST

OBC

Total

OH

HH

VH

Pay Band 930034,800 plus Grade Pay 4600/-

50

Librarian

57

17

08

30

112

02

01

01

35 years

D. PRIMARY TEACHER AND PRT (MUSIC) [GROUP B POST]
Post Code Post

UR

SC

ST

OBC

Total

OH

HH

VH

Pay Band
930034,800 plus Grade Pay 4200/-

Upper Age Limit (As on 28.08.201 3)

51

Primary Teacher PRT (Music)

998 50

297 15

149 08

535 27

1979 100

29 02

00 00

30 02

30 years

52

I. ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION FOR POST CODE 50 to 52 Post Post Code Qualification (s)

50

Essential: i. Bachelor’s Degree in Library Science or Librarian Graduate with one year Diploma in Library Science from a recognised Institution. ii. Working knowledge of Hindi & English. Desirable : Knowledge of Computer Applications.

:6:

51

Primary Teacher

Essential: i) Senior Secondary School Certificate with 50% marks or Intermediate with 50% marks or its equivalent; ii) Pass in the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) conducted by the CBSE in accordance with the Guidelines framed by the NCTE for the purpose. iii) Competence to teach through Hindi & English media. Desirable: Knowledge of Computer Applications. Essential: i) Senior Secondary School Certificate with 50% marks or Intermediate with 50% marks or its equivalent and Bachelor Degree in Music or equivalent from a recognised University. ii) Competence to teach through English/Hindi media. Desirable: Knowledge of Computer Applications.

52

PRT (MUSIC)

AGE RELAXATION
Relaxation in upper age limit will be as under: (a) No age bar in the case of employees of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan. (b) Upto a maximum of 5 years in the case of SC/ ST candidates. (c) Upto a maximum of 3 years in the case of OBC candidates. (d) Upto 5 years for persons who had ordinarily been domiciled in the State of Jammu and Kashmir during 01.01.80 to 31.12.89. (e) Upto a maximum of 5 years for Government Servants. (f) Upto a maximum of 10 years in the case of SC/ST and 08 years in the case of OBC candidates serving as Govt. employees in accordance with the Govt. of India instructions. An applicant claiming age relaxation under this para should produce a certificate from his/her employer to the effect that he/ she is a Govt. servant as on the date of advertisement. (g) Upto a maximum of 10 years in the case of Physically Challenged candidates. (h) Upto a maximum of 10 years in the case of women candidates for teaching posts only. Note 1: Except for Physically Challenged candidates, all the concessions mentioned above will be concurrent, that is, if a person is eligible for more than one concession, only one of the concessions of the highest permissible limit, will be granted. For Physically Challenged, if a person belongs to SC/ST, he/she will be allowed 15 years, i.e., 10 years for Physically Challenged and 5 years for SC/ST.

HOW TO APPLY
  Eligible and interested candidates would be required to apply only online through this website link: or http://jobapply.in/kvs/ Candidates are to visit this website or http://jobapply.in/kvs/ with their valid email id where complete advertisement, details regarding eligibility criteria, selection procedure, application fee, online registration and general conditions are available.

:7: 

 

Candidates applying online are required to take print out of auto generated filled in application format and affix their photograph at the appropriate places and put their signature on all pages of the application form. The print out of completed application, along with prescribed KVS bank challan where applicable and self-attested copies of testimonials, is to be sent in an envelope after affixing the address label generated alongwith the application print out superscripted "Application for the post of ......................................." to "Post Box No. 3076, Lodi Road, New Delhi-110003" by ordinary post only. The application complete in all respects should reach the above post box on or before 12.09.2013. The Online application will be entertained only if the application printout alongwith the relevant documents is received. No other means/mode of application will be accepted. Before applying the candidates should ensure that they fulfill all the eligibility norms. Their registration will be provisional as their eligibility will be verified only at the time of Interview. Mere issue of admit card/Interview call letter will not imply acceptance of candidature of the applicants. Candidature of a registered candidate is liable to be rejected at any stage of recruitment process or even after joining, if any information provided by the candidate is found to be false or not in conformity with the eligibility criteria at any stage.

EXAMINATION FEES
   Candidates are required to pay a non-refundable application fee of 750/- (Rs. Seven Hundred and Fifty only). The fee once paid will not be refunded on any account nor would this fee be held in reserve for future exam/selection. In case of payment through Bank Challan; Indian Bank will charge 30/- (Rupees Thirty only) as “service charge” in addition to the fees. In case of payment through Credit/Debit Card (Master or Visa approved); Indian Bank will charge 30/- (Rupees Thirty only) as “service charge” in addition to the fees.

MODE OF PAYMENT
Candidates should fill in the details to register and then fill the information in the online application form at the appropriate places very carefully as per the instructions available on the website. Fee once paid will not be refunded under any circumstances. Candidates are therefore requested to verify their eligibility before paying the application/processing fee and to fill in the payment details carefully. After filling the information candidate to proceed for making the payment and select any one of the following options: 1. Through Credit/Debit Card (Master or Visa approved)  On successful transaction of the payment through payment gateway, auto generated application number will be issued. Candidate has to take the print out of the Application Form containing the auto generated application number.  The print out of completed application and self-attested copies of testimonials is to be sent in an envelope after affixing the address label generated alongwith the application print out superscripted "Application for the post of ......................................." to "Post Box No. 3076, Lodi Road, New Delhi-110003" by ordinary post only. 2. Through Bank Challan:  On selecting the option of Bank Challan and on submitting; three copies of bank challan will be generated. The registration at this stage is provisional.  Indian Bank has been authorized to collect the application fee, in a specially opened Account No. 935020934.

:8:  Candidate has to approach the nearby Indian Bank branch on next or subsequent days of filling application form with a printout of the system generated “Bank Challan”. Candidates who fill up application form on 28.08.2013 have to deposit application fee in the Indian Bank on the same day, i.e., on 28.08.2013 during banking hours.  On receipt of the money, the concerned branch of Indian Bank will issue a unique Journal Number and a CBS Branch Code of the branch collecting the money.  Indian Bank branch will retain Bank’s copy of the challan and return back two copies to the candidate after filling in the unique Journal Number and a CBS Branch Code of the branch.  Candidates are advised to keep with them the Candidate’s Copy as a token of remittance of fee for future reference.  Candidate can verify their Payment Receipt Status after 3 days of deposit of fees from the website. Once the fee is paid and confirmed on the website candidate has to take the print out of the Application Form containing the auto generated application number.  The print out of completed application, along with original KVS’s Bank Challan copy and selfattested copies of testimonials, is to be sent in an envelope after affixing the address label generated alongwith the application print out superscripted "Application for the post of ......................................." to "Post Box No. 3076, Lodi Road, New Delhi-110003" by ordinary post only.

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION I. For the post of Post Graduate Teachers (PGTs), Part I will comprise of 40 multiple choice questions in English and Hindi subjects carrying 20 marks each (total 40 marks). Part II will consist of 160 multiple type questions of 1 mark each comprising Current Affairs (20), Reasoning and Numerical Ability (20), Teaching Methodology (20) and the subject concerned (100) questions. The test will be of 03 hours duration. The Part II of the candidate will be evaluated only if he/she qualifies Part I securing 5 marks each in English & Hindi subjects and 13 marks in aggregate in English and Hindi. The final merit will be based on the performance of the candidate in written test (Part II) and interview. The weightage of written test (Part II) and interview will be 70:30.

II. For the post of TGT (P&HE, WE, AE) and Librarian, Part I will consist of 40 multiple objective type questions in the subjects English and Hindi carrying 1 mark each. Part II will consist of 160 multiple type objective questions carrying 1 mark each comprising of Current Affairs (30), Reasoning and Numerical Ability (30) and concerned subject (100) questions. The test will be of 03 hours duration. The Part II of the candidate will be evaluated only if he/she qualifies Part I securing 5 marks each in English & Hindi subjects and 13 marks in aggregate in English and Hindi subjects. The final merit list will be based on the performance of the candidate in written test (Part II) and interview. The weightage of written test (Part II) and interview will be 70:30.

:9:

III.

For the posts of TRAINED GRADUATE TEACHERs (English, Hindi, Maths, Sanskrit, Science and Social Studies) and PRIMARY TEACHERS, Part I of the question paper will consist of 30 multiple choice objective questions in English (15) and Hindi (15) questions carrying 1 mark each. Part II will consist of 120 multiple choice objective questions carrying 1 mark each comprising of Current Affairs (40), Reasoning Ability (40) and Teaching Methodology (40). The total duration of test for the posts of TGTs and Primary Teachers will two and a half hours each. Part II of the question paper of the candidate will be evaluated only if he/she qualifies in part I securing 4 marks each in English and Hindi subjects and 10 marks in aggregate. The final merit will be based on the combined performance in the written test and interview and the weightage will be 70:30. The KVS has decided that only CTET Paper-I (for classes I to V) and Paper-II (for classes VI to VIII) pass candidates should be allowed to apply as per the recruitment rules. For the post of PRT (Music), Part I of the question paper will consist of 30 multiple choice questions in the subjects English (15) and Hindi (15) carrying 1 mark each. Part II of the question paper will consist of 120 multiple choice questions carrying 1 mark each in Current Affairs (30), Reasoning Ability (30) and Subject Related Questions (Musicology) (60) questions. The paper will be of two and a half hours duration. Part II of the question paper of the candidate will be evaluated only if he/she qualifies in part I securing 4 marks each in English and Hindi subjects and 10 marks in aggregate. For preparation of the final merit, the weighted evaluation scheme shall be Written Test 50%, Performance Test 30% and Interview 20%. EXAMINATION CENTRES (CITIES): Examination Centre Ahmadabad Allahabad Bangalore Bhopal Bhubaneswar Chandigarh Chennai Dehradun Delhi Guwahati Hyderabad Jabalpur Centre code Examination Centre Jaipur Jammu Jodhpur Centre code

IV.

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Thiruvananthapuram
Kolkata Lucknow Mumbai Patna Port Blair Raipur Ranchi

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Note: The centres for the examinations as mentioned above are subject to change at the discretion of the Sangathan. While every effort will be made to allot the candidates, the centre of his/ her choice for the examination, the Sangathan may at its discretion allot a different centre to the candidate in case sufficient candidates do not opt for a particular centre for any post or for any other administrative reason (s). No request for change of examination centre once allotted will be entertained and the candidate will have to appear at the allotted centre at his/ her expenses.

: 10 :

SCHEDULE OF EXAMINATION WILL BE DISPLAYED ON KVS WEBSITE. CANDIDATES ARE REQUESTED TO VISIT ON KVS WEBSITE REGULARLY.

CORRESPONDENCE WITH CANDIDATES
All correspondence with candidates will be done through e-mail only. All information regarding examination schedule/admit card/ interview call letters etc. will be provided through uploading on KVS website. Responsibility of receiving, downloading and printing of admit card/interview call letter/ any other information shall be of the candidate. KVS will not be responsible for any loss of email sent, due to invalid/wrong email ID provided by the candidate or for delay/non receipt of information if a candidate fails to access his/her email/website in time. Candidates are requested to regularly visit KVS website i.e. kvsangathan.nic.in. for the information regarding the recruitment.

GENERAL CONDITIONS
         The candidates applying for the examination should ensure that they fulfill all eligibility conditions for admission to the examination. Their admission at all the stages of the examination will be purely provisional subject to satisfying the prescribed eligibility condition(s). Mere issue of Admit Card to the candidate will not imply that his candidature has been finally cleared by the KVS. Only Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) pass candidates are eligible to apply for the posts of TGT (English/Hindi/Sanskrit/Maths/Science/Social Studies) and Primary Teacher. The KVS takes up verification of eligibility conditions with reference to original documents only after the candidates have qualified for interview. Since the posts advertised are Group ‘B’ posts, there is no reservation for Ex-servicemen. Fee once paid will NOT be refunded under any circumstances. No fee is required to be paid by SC/ST and Persons with disability candidates. The vacancies may vary. They may increase or decrease. 5% relaxation in CTET marks has been given to the candidates belonging to SC, ST, OBC and persons with disability category. Candidates belonging to SC, ST, OBC and persons with disability categories who have passed CTET with 82 marks or more are eligible to apply for the posts of TGT (English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Maths, Science and Social Studies) and Primary Teacher as per their eligibility for the post.

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...Education is culture, and different educations show different societies’ culture. Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. While Chinese education is for foundation education, but students may be not learn much. But all in all, different education systems account for the different phenomenon, because different society backgrounds and different culture helps human create a different country in the world. The different society structure plays an important part in the education system. In China, all those who can enter the University have received an elite education and before enrollment they have devoted themselves to hard studying. Therefore, they are good at getting high marks on mathematics, psychics and so on. However, they are lack of chances to practice skills in real world thus having no social experiences. In that case, after graduation, most students find it difficult to find a satisfactory job though many of them get a job through the relationship net. While in America, the education system pays more attention to social skills than to marks .Students have developed the ability to be independence in life and work. After university, they show great capability of thinking, innovation and creation which make them keep pace with the modern world. They are competent for the challenging work and can gain a good job in America with ease. There is a huge gap...

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...Technological Advancement In Education Education Essay Contents Introduction – Thesis statement: Advances in the technology are very helpful in transforming the way people are educated. From the abacus which made teaching math easy millennia back, to word processor which changed the way research paper are being written and presented. The technological progress of humans has a positive impact on education. Technological change has given shape to education from the very beginning, but with the addition of digital revolution it has popularly increased the speed at which education is transforming. From the past 20 years, there have been changes in technological education that few people ever dreamed. . Many colleges and universities have started offering distance learning programs before the discovery of internet where these programs were difficult to find at that time. Due to this reason, many people who lived in villages and towns lack access to these universities and colleges. There is no doubt that technology has greatly involved in our daily lives and mainly when we are talking about education field. There is almost no escaping from the fact which is produced by the researchers. Education has been widely affected by the integration of technologies as it is a fast way to reach mass number of students. Literature Review – There are basically three main theoretical frameworks presented in the educational technology literature which are Behaviorism, Constructivism and Cognitivism...

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...that the education you are receiving is positive or negative?” First of all, a school system education is easier to determine whether it is positive or negative. How good or bad a school is, is usually decided by two things; history and word of mouth. If the school has good records of alumni, then the next generations of the school are hoped to be as good and if the school has bad records of students, then the other generations of the school are believed to be as bad, even though not everyone is the same way as others. Word of mouth is quite similar. If more than one group of people talk about how good the school is or how bad the school is, a lot of other people will most likely trust the different sources of the same opinion. Another thing that would go into consideration are how the school represents itself and how the teachers teach. A good building of a school means that it consists of good materials to study with and professional teachers mean that the students are learning decently. Therefore, good schools mean good education. For example, I go to school in SPH. Learning materials are provided perfectly in SPH and all the teachers, students, and staffs are supportive in a way that I cannot explain in words. I am a better person every day since I came to the school. The teachers guide me and I don’t see any tension among the students. SPH also brings me to do good things, such as service outside of school to respect others. Apart from that, I think education is also...

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...Education is as important as the air we breathe. It is the most important possession a person must have. Education is beneficial in many aspect of life especially, personal and social it is the only possession that cannot be taken away from you. Education is important because it will open up the windows of opportunities. In this competitive world having a good education is as important as the air we breathe because it is our weapon to conquer the world.  Education will help you grow as an individual because the more knowledge you have the better understanding you will have in any given problem that will come your way. It will give you self satisfaction and will boost your self confidence. As an individual I know it will help me in a lot of aspects in my life. It will give me a financial stability because I will be able to land a good job and a high paying salary. I will learn how to spend my money and will learn how to invest it wisely. The more education I have the more respect and acknowledgement I will get from people. Knowledge is really important that is why we need to take it seriously. It is the strong weapon you can have to conquer this complex world. If you have a good education nobody can fool you and you will not tolerate any mistreatment from people. It will give you a better views in life if you are well educated.  In the social aspect of my life education will give me a better understanding on how to communicate to people effectively. I will understand what is...

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...Introduction: Entering the education field has been a very motivated decision for me. This particular decision is completely based on the former experience I had had all the way to the moment I decided I will connect my future with it. Nowadays, when parents are very busy the workers of the educational field are the people, who teach the young generation what is beautiful and what is ugly, what is right and what is wrong and million other things. Every person some day used to be an ordinary pupil that had teachers. The schooling experience of every person may develop either positive or negative attitude towards education in general. It is a fact of common knowledge that one of the most important parts in the educational process is the teacher. Choosing the education field has to be connected with a “calling” of a person, because it requires a lot of professional and personal qualities and constant self-perfection. My personal experience in school taught me that a teacher could really make a difference in the process of education. A teacher may develop respect to the subject, to the teacher’s personality and to the education in general. A pupil may even see the difference in the manner of explaining and presenting the material teaching the same subject. I discovered this difference when I had a substitute teacher coming to class and making my most hated subject one of the most interesting in the whole school program. I decided that I do want to make children love teaching and...

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..."Education makes people easy to lead but difficult to drive, easy to govern but impossible to enslave" Discuss This is a statement based on the values of education but it refers to one aspect of education, namely, the citizenship value. Education has of course many aims like earning bread and butter, shelter . clothing and a good life. The last concerns man as a member of a society. Except in a dictatorial society, the ordinary citizen is, theoretically at least, equal to every other citizen and enjoys equal rights. This equality enjoins equality of justice and equality of opportunity. No position in the public life can be said to be far from his reach because of his birth or creed provided of course he deserves it by education and qualification. In every enlightened modem government, emphasis is laid on the education of its citizens. Up to a certain age education is made compulsory so that boys and girls get the benefit of it. They get enlightened and they are willing to obey and, given the chance, are ready to rule. Since almost every government in the world is governed by the representatives of the people, these representatives must be educated enough to shoulder the responsibility that falls on them. That is why one British Minister said, `Let us educate our masters' meaning that the people who vote their representatives for the highest legislative body of the country must be educated. Education helps them realize their responsibilities while they appreciate their rights...

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...Education in South Carolina Education in South Carolina public schools has always been a proverbial thorn in the side of the pride of the state. Consistently, the state has ranked near the bottom of rankings in average Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores, low salaries for teachers, and curriculums that were at best below satisfactory. The primary reason for such dismal statistics is the lack of funding available to improve educational resources within the state. Furthermore, the inequities between public schools located in more affluent areas and those in poorer school districts created a statewide need for funding to give every child within South Carolina an equal opportunity to obtain a useful education. Several legislative initiatives spurred on by a report from Moody’s, securities from located in Manhattan, attempted these financial imbalances among the various school districts. The findings of the report led to the implementation of The Education Finance Act of 1977 (EFA) by Governor James B. Edwards. Basically, this law required state funds to be divvied out in larger portions to regions that suffered from low income resources. In addition to more funding for education, EFA created programs that improved the proficiency of teachers and required students to pass a basic skills exam before being able to progress and be promoted to the next grade level. Moreover, high school seniors were required to pass an exit exam to receive their high school diplomas. After...

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