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INTRODUCTION
This article talks about the cruelty and the reality behind capital punishment adapted by various countries around the world. Capital punishment, death penalty or execution is punishment by death. 36 countries actively practice capital punishment, 103 countries have completely abolished it. In some countries only sexual offenses are subject to capital punishment. Two of the most effective opponents of capital punishment, Beccaria in the 18th century and Sellin in recent years, have never questioned analytically the validity of the deterrent effect of punishment in general; Beccaria even recognizes explicitly the existence of' such a general effect. The validity of the differential deterrent effect of capital punishment still remains an open empirical issue.
The basic propositions underlying the approach here to murder and other crimes against the person are that these crimes are committed largely as a result of hate, jealousy, and other interpersonal conflicts involving pecuniary and non-pecuniary motives or as a by-product of crimes against property, and that the propensity to perpetrate such crimes is influenced by the prospect of gains and losses associated with their commission. The abhorrent, cruel and occasionally pathological nature of murder not with- standing the empirical evidence concerning its circumstances is at least not inconsistent with these basic propositions. Victimization data reveal that most murders, as well as other crimes against the person, occur within the family or among relatives, friends, acquaintances and members of the same race, and are not committed as a rule by strangers on the

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