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Effects of Divorce on Children

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Effects of Divorce on Children
“What God has joined together, let not man separate”, says the bible. Nowadays, people have forgotten these words. That’s why they see the divorce as a great way to solve things. This “solution” has many consequences and the most tragic one is on their progenitors. The results of the divorce on the children are: depression, social and personal maladjustment, and anxiety. According to Bengoechea (1992), the children with divorced parents are likely to be depressed. This depression starts when they see their beloved one gone. As a result, they have a tendency to be alone, low self-esteem, guilt, etc. They feel like this because the nearest people to them are their parents. And when they separate, the children feel like there’s no happiness left (Bengoechea, 1992, p. 506).
The social and personal maladjustment are most seemed in their schools and with their friends. According to Del Toro, Villatoro, Garcia, Gutierrez, Amador, and Medina (2007), the progenitors are vulnerable to be aggressive towards other people, including their own parents. For example, when the children’s mother forced him to go to a reunion, he tends to respond her. As a result, they are rejected and/or abused. Also, they are likely to associate with other negative factors like: alcoholism, drug addiction, promiscuity, and abusive behavior (Del Valle, Villatoro, Garcia, Gutierrez, Amador, & Medina, 2007, p. 49).
When it comes to children, the anxiety is very dangerous. According to Pons and Del Barrio (1995), the anxiety depends on the relationship between parents and sons. The worse the parents relate to each other (after divorce), the anxiety increases significantly. Then, if they still fighting after the divorce, the children’s adaptation will be more difficult to handle. Also, another factor that increases the anxiety according to the article is when the parents without the custody visit the children frequently. The reasons of this factor are: the child will be in a doubt when he has to choose between his mother and father, and the child may be thinking that his parents will reconcile.
The divorce is something with many consequences. Unfortunately, the children suffer more than the divorced parents. It’s important to consider them in a situation like this. And if the only “solution” is the divorce, it is important to go to a psychologist to help the children. That way the parents can prevent the problems stated before.

References
Bengoechea, P. (1992). [An exploratory analysis of possible effects of divorce on Children]. Psicothema, 4, 2, 491-511.

Del Valle, N.Q., Villatoro, J.A., García, F., Gutiérrez, M., Amador, N.G., & Medina,
M.E. (2007). [Family and abuse as risk for antisocial behavior.Mental Health], 30, 4, 47-54.

Pons, G., & Del Barrio, V. (1995). [The effect of divorce on kids’ anxiety]. Psicothema, 7, 3, 489-497.

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