...Globalization is a term that has been defined differently by all who use the word. Personally, I feel that one of the clearer definition of Globalization is that it is the "increasing global connectivity, integration and interdependence in the economic, social, technological, cultural, political, and ecological spheres (Wikipidia)." There are numerous ways in which globalization has impacted the world today. Globalization lets countries do what they can do best. By using a country’s comparative advantage, or what they can produce at a lower opportunity cost than other countries, they can get all the benefits of trade. If every country has a comparative advantage that means that everyone can gain from trade. Japan is Canada's fifth largest trading partner and trade between the two countries was worth about $23 billion in 2012 (CBC News). A total of 41.73% of Canadian imports from Japan are motor vehicles and automotive parts, while 18.62% of Canadian exports to Japan are mineral fuels & oils (Industry Canada). Another great advantage of globalization is the ability to allow companies to expand globally, creating a larger market. This not only increases the availability of variety of goods and services to the consumers, but also creates greater employment opportunities for the people. One example is Apple products. Ipad, Iphones, Ipod & Mac are being used by people all over the world. It gives consumers more selection when deciding to purchase an electronic product. As the...
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... Index Introduction 3 Main Body 3-6 What is globalization 3-4 The rise of globalization and the effects on the "global village" 5 Effects on Africa and developing countries 6 Conclusion 7-8 Bibliography 9 Introduction This paper aims to firstly discuss what is the globalization and then to look at the effect that it has on the “global village” and mostly on poor countries such as countries inside the Africa’s continent. These topics are raised as we discuss globalization as an economic culture and a source of conflict due to the imperative change in methods of production and consumption. What is globalization? There are a lot and different proposed definition of globalization as "the set of processes of global and regional integration" currently underway at the global level . One of the most successful definitions of “globalization” is the one given by the English sociologist Anthony Giddens . according to which the term refers to "the intensification of worldwide social relations which are able to link really distant localities, making sure that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa". Giddens believes that globalization has the characteristics typical of modernity , including the idea of the nation state, the capitalist economy, the division of labor and militarism. Globalization is thus essentially an expansion of the western Europe modernity and way...
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...The Globalization Effect The waking of the “Giant” during World War II, gave way to the palpable strength of an American society that was felt throughout the new, post-war world. The democratic mission of America was brought forth and the words carved into the Statue of liberty “Give me your tired, your poor, your Huddled masses yearning to breathe free..” or the “American dream” showed once again to be the mission of the American/Western society. Post-war America, a more industrialized nation by then, started the globalization movement of a renewed capitalist society. After the war, America had a foothold in each corner of the world; this was the first time in history that the whole world could be impacted by the ideas of one nation and its allies. With the increase in globalization; new, postmodern issues presented themselves to western civilizations; issues which were not encountered since the Romanization period of Europe. The new, postmodern world was a macro view of an older, more micro world which was dependent on “states” being independent of the world around them. The more liberal views and tolerance towards religious freedom and the American integration of the world and same sex marriages was proven to be the catalyst for a new more expansive world in the 20th and 21st century. Integration of cultures is not unfamiliar. American and Western societies were based on an older practical model that had been used since Sumerians, one...
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...Laptop Ang aparatong ito na madaling bitbitin ay nakapag paangat na ng kaginhawaan sa pang araw araw na gawain sa pamamagitan lamang ng mga kamay. Sa iyong laptop, maaari ka nang magproseso ng word documents, manood ng pelikula, magimbak ng mga files at pati na rin ang makagamit ng internet. Ang gamit na ito, sa totoo lang, ay parang superhuman— marami itong napagsasabay na gawain. Marami kang magagawa sa iisang gamit lang. Ang galing hindi ba? Cellphone Noong una itong lumabas bago matapos ang ika-20 siglo, nakikita ito bilang isang mamahaling gamit at tanging ang mga may kaya at mayayaman lamang ang maaaring makabili nito. Ngunit sa pagdaan ng maraming panahon, maraming bagong modelo nito ang lumabas na, dahilan upang magmura ang mga lumang modelo. Sa ngayon, ang pagkakaroon ng cellphone ay naging pangangailangan na kung ikaw man ay pumapasok na sa eskwelahan. Sa kagamitang ito napapadali ang komunikasyon upang ikaw ay matunton kung kinakailangan. MP3 player at iPod Wala na ang mga panahong kinakailangan mo pang makinig sa Discman o kaya sa sinaunang cassette players para lang mapakinggan ang mga paborito mong kanta. Sa paglitaw ng MP3 at ng iPod, mas malapit ka na sa mga paborito mong kanta. Maaari mo nang i-rekord ang mga kanta ng paborito mong mangaawit at hindi lamang iyon, ang mga kagamitang ito ay nagsisilbi ring pamorma dahil sa iba’t ibang hugis at disenyo nito. Desktop computer Ang aparatong ito ay mas kagamit gamit at nakatutulong sa mga nagtatrabaho...
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...June 23rd Current Japanese Politics 1920 Rapid Modernization Well into Meiji Period, and the population was very young, and increasing. 1950 Post WWII The population was still being rapidly expanded, more and more. However gaps develop for those killed in war... Massive bottom heavy. 1960 Rapid Economic Growth Fewer infants and children, a massive bulge of previously children starts moving up the population period. Women joined the workforce, expansion of higher education, fewer babies. 1990 Less and less newborns, very small compared to middle aged and old. Moving forward with projection, it's extremely top heavily. Welfare is projected to be one working person for every person on welfare. Rapidly aging population, although China's is aging faster. China will have 300 million people over 60. Aging population coupled with shrinking economy. Less young people, less consuming. Abenomics Spend more money to stimulate economy. Currently working (ish) for the short term. Bank of Japan keeps the interest rate low, so that money moves more throughout the market. Private industry can expand. Keynesian, except there are no new industries are being developed. Japan is now opening up the weapons market (ish). Very successful rockets industries coupled with large quantities of plutonium after the shutdown of nuclear facilities. Worries some due to the potential for developing nuclear arms. Some politicians are pushing for it. Rising...
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...Introduction Globalization is a popular term used to describe the process of global expansion of economies and markets across borders, exchange of goods and services, mass movements of communities for better working conditions, multi-cultural exposures, exchange of technological know-how etc. The process of globalization is considered to be erasing transnational boundaries with people sharing common goods and services or adopting the cultures of another culture. Thus, the statement given above by Knox and Marston that globalization seems to lead to loss of originality or territorial identity can be considered as true in a way. According to definitions of globalization, the primary characteristics that it possess include movement of people and goods, improvement in technology and telecommunications, diffusion of knowledge and a spurt in multinational corporations. There have been debates about the positive and negative aspects of globalization. Those who are in favour of globalization point out that economically weaker countries can have the opportunity to join the global market and export their goods and services and thereby improve their economies. Also, different governments can co-operate together for global welfare and citizens can experience other cultures and become global citizens. The positive aspects of globalization are again overshadowed by its negative aspects which include loss of territorial identity and original culture. International bodies like the World Bank...
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...Effects of globalization in education Nowadays no one can ignore the importance of education to society. Education is a tool that will allow people to achieve every goal they set for their lives. Learning opens doors to a great world of possibilities that will most likely lead to success. People who are not fortune enough to receive a formal education will have to face a road full of difficulties throughout their lives. It is not a secret that the more education people have, the better standard of living they will enjoy. Globalization has brought an innumerable amount of positive and negative changes to the world. One of those aspects that has been affected by those changes is, without any doubt, education. Globalization has more positive than negative effects in education and the way it is delivered in both developed and developing countries. One positive effect that globalization has brought to education is the fast development in educational technology. A massive technological impact can be observed when comparing today’s classrooms and classrooms from some years ago. This impact is transforming the way the students learn and is equipping them with a variety of skills to confront a competitive global market that is demanding workers that are prepared to assume roles according to the organization’s requirements. Day by day we can see how vanguard technology is entering the classrooms. Smart boards, laptops, NEOs, video projection screens, on-line libraries, and classroom...
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...Globalization; Its Drivers and Effects Globalization, in the most basic sense, can be defined as a trend in which countries across the globe are joining economically. Hill (2009) describes the major facets of globalization to include the globalization of markets and the globalization of production. The globalization of markets is a result of merging local and national markets to create one somewhat homogenous “global” market whereby the individual preferences of regions, or nations, have converged. On the other hand, the globalization of production has allowed firms to split their operations internationally. As a result, each stage of production for these firms takes place in countries around the world in areas where work can be accomplished at the lowest cost. The decrease in international trade and investment barriers and advancements in technology have served as the major drivers of globalization. Furthermore, Hill (2009) identifies that globalization has had an effect on the demographics of the global economy. This paper provides an analysis of the major drivers and effects of globalization and recognizes some of international trade theories that support the need for a global economy. Drivers of Globalization The first major driver influencing the spread of globalization is the decline in barriers to free trade. Since the end of World War II, the advanced nations of the West have advocated the free flow of goods, services, and capitol between nations. Hence, the General...
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...Globalization has indeed brought a lot changes in the International System which does constitute smaller actors like those from the third world countries especially Africa. Globalization can be said to be a unitarization factor of the world hence making the world look like one whole entity. Globalization has both positive and negative impacts to Africa as a continent. It is no doubt that globalization has promoted greater respect for human rights, democracy, liberalized trading, technology, and contributed to the development of African press. This has strongly opened African countries to far greater scrutiny than in the past, making life hard for African governments to get away with excessive and blatant abuses of democratic leadership governance and transparency. Moreover, the technological revolution presupposes the free movement of goods, information, and people across national boundaries. It has an effect on employment patterns worldwide by the contribution to a great deal of outsourcing which is one of the best organizational and industry structure shifts these changes the way business operates. Further, Globalization is changing organizational structures where expenses can move up or down as the business climate dictates. In terms of positive economic opportunities globalization is the establishment of new economic opportunities for corporations, small businesses, through the access to global markets. Kenya has benefited from globalization by increasing the share of exports...
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...Effects of globalization in education Nowadays no one can ignore the importance of education to society. Education is a tool that will allow people to achieve every goal they set for their lives. Learning opens doors to a great world of possibilities that will most likely lead to success. People who are not fortune enough to receive a formal education will have to face a road full of difficulties throughout their lives. It is not a secret that the more education people have, the better standard of living they will enjoy. Globalization has brought an innumerable amount of positive and negative changes to the world. One of those aspects that has been affected by those changes is, without any doubt, education. Globalization has more positive than negative effects in education and the way it is delivered in both developed and developing countries. One positive effect that globalization has brought to education is the fast development in educational technology. A massive technological impact can be observed when comparing today’s classrooms and classrooms from some years ago. This impact is transforming the way the students learn and is equipping them with a variety of skills to confront a competitive global market that is demanding workers that are prepared to assume roles according to the organization’s requirements. Day by day we can see how vanguard technology is entering the classrooms. Smart boards, laptops, NEOs, video projection screens, on-line libraries, and...
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...Panagiotis Georgakopoulos EAP1002A1 – Fall Intensive Course 2014 Artemis Michael 11/13/14 Assignment: Cause & Effect Essay GLOBALIZATION Globalization is a phenomenon which is observed keenly in our daily lives, and it spreads rapidly every single day, most of the times without even realizing it. It is a phenomenon that affects us in positive or negative ways in many party parts of our life, such as the way we see and confront foreign people, the local economy, a country’s identity but also the science’s development. Globalization helps people understand each other and helps to eliminate racist behaviors. We often see people saying how the Americans or the Europeans have different needs than us. As a result, these people usually express racist behaviors because of lack of knowledge, regarding these foreign people. Through exchanging trends and customs a society slowly accepts foreigners, thus realizing that deep down we are all human beings. Another important effect of globalization is related to science’s development. For instance, when scientists from each country work individually, then automatically the possibilities of discovering something new, are significantly fewer than the one when they work in collaboration with scientists from all over the world. A fine example of such collaboration is CERN. CERN is located in Geneva. It is the biggest experimental center of nuclear research in the world. It was created in 1954 from twelve European countries...
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...ICDE International Conference November 19-23, 2005, New Delhi EFFECTS OF GLOBALISATION ON EDUCATION AND CULTURE S. Chinnammai University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India rdhakshinamoorthy@hotmail.com Abstract Education is undergoing constant changes under the effects of globalisation. The effects of globalisation on education bring rapid developments in technology and communications are foreseeing changes within learning systems across the world as ideas, values and knowledge, changing the roles of students and teachers, and producing a shift in society from industrialisation towards an information-based society. It reflects the effect on culture and brings about a new form of cultural imperialism. The rise of new cultural imperialism is shaping children, the future citizens of the world into ‘global citizens’, intelligent people with a broad range of skills and knowledge to apply to a competitive, information based society. Globalisation and technological advancements are delivering and increasing access to the world and subsequently subjects should reflect this global outlook. The internationalisation of higher education can be linked to various internal and external changes in the international system. Externally, there have been changes in the labour market, which have resulted in calls for more knowledge and skilled workers, and workers with deeper understandings of languages, cultures and business methods all over the world. Education is becoming more invaluable...
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...G Here we are now D Everything is about to change G D We face tomorrow as we say goodbye to yesterday G D A chapter ending but the stories only just begun C D A page is turning for everyone G So I’m moving on C Letting go D Holding on to tomorrow G C D I’ve always got the memories while I’m finding out who I’m gonna be C D We might be apart but I hope you always know C D You’ll be with me G Wherever I go G D More lyrics and chords on http://www.metal-head.org So excited I can barely even catch my breath G D We have each other to lean on for the road ahead G D This happy ending is the start of all our dreams C D And I know your heart is with me G So I’m moving on C Letting go D Holding on to tomorrow G C D I’ve always got the memories while I’m finding out who I’m gonna be C D We might be apart but I hope you always know C D You’ll be with me G Wherever I go C D Its time to show the world we’ve got something to say C D A song to sing out loud we’ll never fade away C D I know I’ll miss you but we’ll meet again someday C D We’ll never fade away ...
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...Analyse the effect of ‘Globalization’ on fashion with special reference to the impact of Japanese designs on the European scene. The definition of globalisation is quite complex and extremely controversial. However globalization with reference to the fashion industry helps defines the development of what has been termed as „world fashion‟. Preferred garments of young people is quite often the same. A phenomenon made possible by the exploitative mechanisms of globalization. The globalization of clothing manufacture, distribution, retailing online, and the global commodity advertising of both designer and high street brands, has impacted significantly on fashion and the way the industry operates. Alternatively the progress of the fashion industry through globalization can be defined by the political, economical, social, technological and cultural relations between countries. Such relationships within the global fashion industry are questioned to whether or not the globalisation of fashion is becoming beneficial or harmful to developing and developed countries. The fashion industry of today is one of the best examples of the effects of globalisation and its implications. Fashion is now able to take its manufacturing abroad as a result of globalization making it possible for the European fashion industries to produce clothing at increasingly lower prices. This allows the high street prices, or the retail price of fashion to be so low that the consumer, the fashion...
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...The Effects of Globalization and Neoliberalism on African Societies Globalization and neoliberalism are concepts that can be applied to the analysis of any aspect of modern day society. Social life in a particular area is filled with the constant spread of ideas, practices and beliefs due largely to globalization. This paper will provide an in depth view on the effects Globalization and neoliberalism has had on culture and development in African societies. Within Africa lies various intricate backgrounds from its colonialism roots to the shift towards globalization in the effort to promote development. Exposing the dynamics of globalization as well as its impact on African societies will lead to a better understanding of the relationship between Africa and the international community. Globalization, as defined by Held et al. , sees the issue “as a process (or set of processes) which embodies a transformation in the spatial organization of social relations and transactions--assessed in terms of their extensity, intensity, velocity and impact--generating transcontinental or interregional flows and networks of activity, interaction and the exercise of power.” (Held et al. 2004: 68), It involves the increased interaction between nations and the exchange of ideas, practices, relations and organization. (Ritzer 2008:574). One must be aware that the theory of globalization can be expressed through economic terms as well as sociologically. The...
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