... (ARMY 2008) The nine principles of war represent the most important nonphysical factors that affect the conduct of operations at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels. (Army 2008) At the battle of El Alamein, Rommel had Failures in six of the nine principles and successes in only three. Rommel’s failures in objective, offensive, maneuver, mass, security, and surprise lead to his demise in the African desert handing the British their first victory of WWII. Objective ensures all actions contribute to the higher commands end state. (Army 2008) Rommel lost objective when he went on the attack against Montgomery at Alma el Halfa ridge. Montgomery noticed that Rommel had become predictable and was waiting for him, dug in, on the ridge. (National Geographic 2009 ) Montgomery’s defense’s where set up on top of the ridge and south of the ridge when Rommel made his predictable flanking maneuver around the ridge. (National Geographic 2009 ) Because of Rommel’s predictability he lost the object and to retreat back to El Alamein. Offensive is synonymous with initiative. (Army 2008) Throughout the war Rommel had always seized the initiative, until El Alamein. After being turned away at the Alma el Halfa ridge Rommel had to return and set up defensive position at El Alamein. (Harvey 2008) Rommel no longer had the initiative, it was seized by Montgomery. Rommel had to sit and wait for Montgomery to attack on his terms under his initiative. Maneuver concentrates and disperses combat...
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...membawa budaya kerja baru dan integrasi dalam organisasi serta mengambil alih tugas rutin dari personel dari tingkat operator hingga manajer fungsional, sehingga memberikan kesempatan kepada sumber daya manusia perusahaan untuk berkonsentrasi dalam penanganan masalah yang kritis dan berdampak jangka panjang. ERP juga membawa dampak penghematan biaya (cost efficiency) yang signifikan dengan adanya integrasi dan monitoring yang berkelanjutan terhadap performance organisasi. Informasi yang dapat diambil dari perusahaan El-Alamain ini yaitu dimana penerapan infrastruktur IT seperti pengadaan website akan sangat membentu perusahaan dalam penargetan pasar internasional. Website juga banyak membantu departemen fungsional termasuk pemasaran, SDM, penjualan, dan layanan pelanggan. Selain itu, dengan sistem TI juga dapat menyimpan banyak jam kerja yang hilang dan telah terkait dengan sistem ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning). 2. Apa risiko yang dihadapi El Alamein dalam menerapkan sistem ERP? Bagaimana Anda mengevaluasi tindakan yang diambil dari sisi mereka untuk mengurangi faktor-faktor risiko? Penyelesaian: Risiko yang dihadapi dalam penerapan sistem ERP ialah resistensi terhadap perubahan dari kepala departemen. Selain itu, perusahaan juga menghadapi perputaran karyawan yang banyak menghabiskan biaya perusahaan, pelatihan...
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...Prepared by: Sta maria, John Paul Llamas, Lara Francine Paglinawan, Leah May Bautista, John Henry Presented to: Mr. Sawahi Malik Professor INTRODUCTION Background of the study The College of Information Technology and Computer Studies (CITCS) is a full-grown society. Evidently through the huge number of students who decided to take the course of Bachelor of Science in Computer Studies (BSCS), Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) and Associate Computer technology (ACT) in Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa (PLMun). Considering the existing the University’s Disciplinary Measure, CITCS decided to make a violation system that will use for storing information about violations and information about violators. In line with this fact a problem of having a record of all the CITCS students as possible violators raise in. also having a problem in recording violations rise in. The developed violation system is a system that will solve the existing problems by having records of all the CITCS students as possible violators and having a smooth flow of recording violations. The system also includes storing students record, modifying students records, deleting student record, printing student record, recording certain violations and indicates if the recorded violation is already served by the intended violators or not. The CITCS department is currently using a violation information system but still using a manual violation record that leads...
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...Interactive Session: management El-alamein for printing and packaging goes digital Founded in 1921, El-Alamein is one of the leading companies in the Middle East in the printing and packaging industry. With head-quarters (HQ) located in Alexandria, El-Alamein occupies an area of 40,000 square meters and employs more than 700 employees. El-Alamein has managed to obtain international quality certificates including: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO OHSAS 18001, and BRC/IOP. The company has two main Strategic Business Units (SBUs): offset factory as well as a flexible factory. “Since 1921, El-Alamein Co. led the revolution of the Printing and Packaging industry in Egypt. El-Alamein is the approved supplier to the biggest international companies in the fast food industry. The company produces paper cups for cold and hot drinks as well as ice-cream packages with their different shapes and sizes. The company also produces eight-cornered carton boxes to pack sandwiches and burgers, in addition to different shapes and sizes of fried potatoes boxes. The company produces wrapping paper for sandwiches and fast food, and produces printed multi-layered paper bags by using automatic heat sealing for the bottom and side-seams.” The company faces many challenges: there isn't a reliable infrastructure, network, servers, storage or PCs; there isn't an IT/IS department in the organization chart; competitors have taken serious steps in becoming digitally enabled, and information loss has taken...
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...NARCOTRAFICO ! La Real academia Española define el Narcotráfico como el comercio de drogas tóxicas en grandes cantidades. A pesar de que según esta definición el comercio de drogas tóxicas, tanto legal como ilegal, debe ser considerado narcotráfico, es común creer que el termino narcotráfico se refiere única y exclusivamente a actividades ilícitas. ! La causa principal del narcotráfico debe ser, claro, el hecho de que exista un mercado que debe ser llenado, el de las drogas, ahora cuando un individuo produce y/o distribuye dichas drogas, llena este mercado y se convierte así en un narcotraficante. La noción de que el narcotráfico se refiere únicamente a ilícitos, es probablemente causa de que aquellas drogas que son comerciadas por un narcotraficante son prohibidas en la mayoría de naciones modernas, haciendo que este individuo se convierta en un criminal y el termino narcotráfico en designio de una actividad ilegal. ! En un comienzo se pensaría que las únicas consecuencias reales del narcotráfico serian el daño a la salud de aquel que consuma drogas y el enriquecimiento de aquel que las comercie, así como la generación de empleo para muchos que servirían como vendedores, sin embargo, el hecho de que se prohiban este tipo de drogas (y por tanto de que el narcotráfico se vuelva ilegal) crea problemas judiciales entre las autoridades y quienes, ignorando la ley, continúan comerciando drogas; estos últimos a su vez, en un intento por evitar ser castigados por la justicia,...
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...ORAR LOS DIAS LUNES: Por todo el qu sufre y se siente solo. MARTES: Por la gloria de los Santos MIERCOLES: Por la Patria JUEVES: Por los que no dan gracias VIERNES: Por nosotros los pecadores SABADO: Por las benditas animas del purgatorio DOMINGO: Por toda la gloria de Dios. AL COMIENZAR EL DIA Y da vuelta otra hoja del libro de mi vida. ¿Qué traerá el día que empieza? ¡Lo que tu quieras Señor! Pero te pido fe para mirarte en todo, esperanza para no desfallecer, caridad perfecta en todo lo que haga piense y actúe. Dame paciencia y humildad, dame desprendimiento y olvido total de mi mismo, dame Senor, lo que tu sabes me conviene y yo no se pedir. ¡Que pueda yo amarte cada vez mas y hacerte amar de los que me rodeas! ¡Que sea yo grande en lo pequeño! ¡Que siempre t5enga el corazón alerta, el oído atento y la menta activa y el pie dispuesto! ¡Derrama Senor tus gracias sobre todos los que quiero mi amor abarca al mundo y aunque yo soy muy pequeño, se que todo lo colmas con tu bondad inmensa! HAZLO TODO POR EL Deposito, Jesús de mi vida, todas ls cosas que tengo que hacer en este día, en tu Corazón Divino y las empapo en tu Sangre Preciosísima, para que no se para mi, carga que me oprima, preocupación que me turbe, espina que me quite la paz. Sino que cada ocupación sea para mí un acto de amor a ti. Que le dedique a cada una su tiempo, con calma y tranquilidad, sin que antes de hacerla me cause ansiedad, ni después me robe la atención. Sino que en cada instante...
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...Kentucky Fried Chicken Strategic Plan-Part One Jeanette Cortez, Autumn Crowther, James Hopper Fernando Manaloto, Joe Newkirk, and Rita Salem International Strategic Planning and Implementation STR/GM 581 March 31, 2011 Dr. Tim Becker, MBA Introduction Kentucky Fried Chicken has been established as a franchise in Latin America and the focus of this plan will be the El Salvador franchise. The strategic management process is vital and a well laid out plan is necessary. Consequently, by evaluating the background of KFC, the outcome should lead to a clear mission and vision statement outlining the purpose and goals of the company. Also, the mission and vision will keep all shareholders informed of the objectives that should be met by KFC. “Defining the company mission is one of the most often slighted tasks in strategic management” (Pearce II & Robinson Jr., 2009, p. 42). A mission lays out the organization’s goals and basically specifies the purpose of the organization. Decisions and strategies can be established after environmental scanning is done along with a Situational Analysis (SWOT). The strategic process also involves frequently assessing the industry structure and choosing strategic plan options that help expand global operations. The two chosen strategic options that will be discussed will be product differentiation and cost leadership. This plan should give clarity on how the options and recommendations fit with both the competitive situation...
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...boundaries between the state, market, and society in this case? ONU se reúne tras supuesto uso de armas químicas Los estados interactúan ya que son los encargados de mantener la seguridad de cada país, por eso acuden a las organizaciones que se ocupan de este tipo de asuntos. Los mercados pueden verse afectados por las consecuencias de este tipo de ataques y estos dos se implica la sociedad ya que es la afectada de lo que resulte esta situación. Es fácil distinguir los límites de cada parte en este tema ya que el que tiene la mayor responsabilidad es el estado. 2. Review the basic elements and features of the IPE approach: the three main theoretical perspectives, the four structures, the levels of analysis, and the types of power. Which ones do you feel you understand well and which ones need more work? Los niveles Individual y el de los estados son los más fáciles de comprender ya que se pueden estudiar sin tanto conflicto, pero el sistema internacional: el conflicto internacional a veces es causado por la naturaleza conflictiva del hombre. 3. Define and outline the major features of globalization. Explain the connection between economic liberal ideas and globalization. Which of the three IPE perspectives (or combination of perspectives) about globalization do you agree with most? Globalization is important because it has framed the four structures of the international political economy outlined above. Many of the rules and processes related to trade, money...
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...unfairly treated and even discriminated by the Spaniards. Filipino women were abused by the Spanish friars and other Spaniards. Others were judged without even having due process and even tortured to death for crimes they did not even commit, such that of the child in the film, who was Crispin in Rizal’s novel. Although the Spanish government conducts a court hearing to those who were accused of a crime (only in some cases), they only give Spanish lawyers to defend those accused and even manipulated the law in favor of themselves, leaving the Filipinos with no other choice but to accept and suffer from the crimes that they didn’t even committed. These events were shown and expressed by Rizal in his two novels entitled Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which the Filipinos have read in spite of the banning of these said books to be read by the public. In spite of many hindrances in the publication of these books, it was stillprinted to make the Filipinos aware of what was really happening. Rizal almost put these books into fire because of his financial incapability due to the economic problem in Calamba, when the friars increased the tax that they’ve been collecting from the Calamba people which the people didn’t agreed to pay, thus they was forced by the friars to leave from their houses and kicking them out of the lands that they used to plant their crops with. Rizal’s purpose in writing these books was to show his fellow Filipinos of what was really happening in the country...
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...The Fall of the Mayan Empire Naomi M. Cranfield Prof. Hunsucker Hum 111 February 2, 2013 The Maya civilization was several independent city states which shared a cultural heritage of language, customs, dress, artistic style and material culture. They were located in the Central American continent, to include parts of Belize, Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. It was an area of approximately 150,000 square miles. Some of the better known city states were Tikal, Calakmul, Caracol and Dos Pilas. There were several strong kings at those locations, but none of them ever truly conquered the others. The city states traded with one another, and they also warred with one another from time to time. The population has been estimated to have been millions. In the 1600s, the Spanish reported that there were approximately 600,000 people living in the Yucatan peninsula alone. Each of the larger cities probably had populations in excess of 100,000. That doesn't count the rural sectors that supported the larger cities. But what happened to such a large culture that they seemed to have disappeared in such a short span of time? There have been so many concepts as to why the Maya civilization fell, but one of the more interesting and in my opinion more plausible beliefs has to do with a severe change in climate. ("The rise and," 2004) “Tom Sever, NASA's only archeologist, has been using satellites to examine the Mayan ruins. Combining those data with conventional down-in-the-dirt...
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...minutos. 2. Envíe el correo a la siguiente dirección electrónica: carlosrenebauer@yahoo.com 3. Los correos recibidos después de las 22:30 horas del día 12 de febrero no serán calificados. Preguntas de evaluación: 1. ¿Qué dice esencialmente el Estado de Pérdidas y Ganancias de una empresa? Me dice cuanto vendí, cuanto gasto y si gane o perdí. 2. ¿Cuáles son las 3 partes principales en las cuales se divide el Estado de Pérdidas y Ganancias? Productos(+), gastos(-), resultados(=) 3. ¿Qué dice esencialmente el Balance General o Balance de Saldos de una empresa? Que es lo que tengo y con dinero de quien 4. ¿Cuáles son las 3 partes principales en las cuales se divide el Balance General? Activo, pasivo y capital 5. ¿Cuál es el principio fundamental de la Ecuación Patrimonial? Se mira lo que se tiene y lo q se debe 6. ¿En dónde se registra el dinero aportado por los socios al principio del negocio (estado y tipo de cuenta)? Estado: Balance de saldos y cuenta: activo 7. ¿Qué dice esencialmente el Estado de Ganancias retenidas de una empresa? Si se tuvo ganancia al final de año se va a utilidades retenidas, que es el capital para el siguiente año, o bien distribuirse a los dueños con dividendos. 8. ¿Qué dice el Estado de flujos de efectivo? Se refleja el movimiento del efectivo en cuanto a cuestiones operativas de la empresa, el financiamiento e inversiones que la empresa tenga. 9. ¿En qué partes principales se divide el Estado de Flujos...
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...RESUMEN El libro del Principito cuenta la aventura de un joven que no soporta a los adultos, decide hacer un viaje con su avioneta, cuando estaba sobrevolando el desierto la avioneta se le estropeo y como no llevaba acompañante ninguno, tenía que arreglarla él, pero con el inconveniente de que solo tenía agua para ocho días. Es aquí cuando conoce al Principito, que le pide que dibuje un cordero y es en este momento cuando entablan amistad. Entonces el joven empieza a preguntarle de donde viene y entonces el Principito le empezó a contar que venía de un planeta muy pequeño que en la tierra es considerado un asteroide. Después él le cuenta que tiene un problema con los “baobabs” que son unos árboles de crecimiento muy rápido que terminan por hacer explotar el planeta donde vive, y que deben arrancarse de pequeños. Más tarde cuenta la historia de una rosa que era la más preciosa que jamás había visto el Principito, ella le estaba siempre exigiendo, el Principito se hartó de la flor, y se marchó. Después él reconoció que la echaba de menos. Posteriormente el Principito cuenta lo que le sucedió con diversas personas con que se encontró en su visita a varios planetas. Al llegar a la tierra se posa en el desierto, un lugar en que no merece la pena vivir, y allí se le presenta la posibilidad de abandonar, pero la rechaza, sigue caminando hasta que llega donde el zorro le rogaba que le domesticara para que tuviera algo porque vivir. Después de llegar a un jardín en el que se encuentra...
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...8 años en el mercado desde hace 8 años 1998 via trading CEMEX started operations 12 years ago in El Salvador market via trading (importing cement from Mexico) from its plant in Merida, Yucatan. The El Salvador market was a potential market with only one competitor, Cementos del Salvador, which eventually was acquired by Holcim ( Second world largest cement producer). This market was worth annually 100 million dollars and only one company was supplying cement in this country. During these first years, CEMEX provided cement from Mexico by sea and train maintaining its presence in the market which represented about 6% of market. Holcim keeps the leadership with 90% of the market. In the beginning CEMEX started operations building 3 warehouses and administrative offices managed by Mexican employees having the additional responsibility of implementing the CEMEX Way. In this time CEMEX sold directly to the end customers without using dealers. This business structure made company costs higher than its competitor. By the year 2000 it analyzed the option to find dealers responsible of distributing its cement using their warehouses. CEMEX infrastructure was sold to a selected dealer (CME). At the same time given some imposed taxes to cement imports, CEMEX changed it shipment from Mexico to Nicaragua.CME started selling cement under this model unsuccessfully for the 3 following years. This was caused mainly the quality of cement produced in Nicaragua which did not fill...
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...Disadvantages of International Trade : The Global market has made it easy to buy and sell international goods. While this has benefits, it also presents a problem. Such trade can cause countries to be prosperous for a short time, but leads to economic exploitation, loss of cultural identity, and even physical harm. Support of Non-Democratic Systems Great hardship can be caused when people make poor decisions about land use or surplus production for export and do not take the general population’s welfare into consideration. For example: Landowners in Nicaragua and El Salvador want farmers to grow coffee beans because it is a very profitable cash crop, however, the farmers would like to use the land to grow more food for their families. The farmer’s wishes are ignored because they do not actually own the land. Cultural Identity Issues Culture is a major export in the world. It displays and promotes values and lifestyles worldwide. The "culture consumer" in other countries is sometimes overwhelmed by American ideas. Products also carry cultural ideas and messages. There are values of the culture the make the product. For example: Coca-Cola, McDonalds, Nike, and Microsoft all sell products that symbolize American values and symbolize and reflect American corporate culture. Social Welfare Issues: Maintaining safety standards, minimum wages, worker’s compensation and Health benefits are all social welfare issues that cost business money. If a running...
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...desea adquirir estas 12 emisoras porque le permitirá duplicar su tamaño y le ayudaría a consolidar su posición en el ámbito nacional. Estas adquisiciones le permiten la entrada a nuevos mercados Muchas de las emisoras en venta tienen el formato urbano de Radio One El público objetivo de Radio One es el colectivo afroamericano, el cual ha tenido un rápido crecimiento en cuanto a población (60%), ingresos (150%), estos ratios de crecimiento son mayores a los de la población en general; además los afroamericanos escuchan la radio 24% más que el publico general. Sinergias. La adquisición de las emisoras le permite reducción de costos, ya que tiene como estrategia la compra de emisoras de baja rentabilidad para modificarlas a un formato urbano, utilizando sus recursos, programación, etc. para así seguir reduciendo costos innecesarios y obtener mayores eficiencias. Disponibilidad de fondos para la adquisición de las emisoras Los beneficios que obtendría de estas adquisiciones, son los siguientes: Al adquirir las 12 radioemisoras, llegaría a tener mayor número de oyentes afroamericanos que el resto de emisoras por tanto se obtendrían más ingresos por publicidad. Mayor poder de negociación de la publicidad ya que cuenta con mayor cantidad de oyentes. Integración de directivos de las emisoras a adquirir, que tienen posiciones sólidas en el mercado. La obtención de mayores ingresos por publicidad, constituiría una plataforma más sólida para la expansión...
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